Saffron ya Calathea - zomera zosatha. Kunyumba, kosadziwika kwambiri. Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikule olima amaluso okha.
Amafuna kuchoka mosamala, kumwa madzi okwanira, kuunikira kwina, kuvala pamwamba.
Kufotokozera za zomera ndi zithunzi
Safaroni ya Calathea (Calathea Crocata) imakula pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Amazon. Zotentha za ku United States zimaonedwa ngati malo obadwira. Bzalani ndi a Calathea. Ndi yosatha ndi mizu yabwino kwambiri. Ndizo zomera za herbaceous.
Ili ndi tsinde lalifupikitsa, limene chimamera chachikulu chimamera ndi timapepala tomwe timapanga pa petioles. Kutalika kwake ndi kutalika kwa chigulitsicho kumafikira chizindikiro cha mita imodzi ndi theka.
Zipangizo zazikulu, zofanana ndi mazira. Kutalika kumatha kufika 25-35 masentimita. Pafupi ndi mitsempha yamkati imatambasula kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, pamwamba pake paliponse. Chithunzi cha mthunzi wa emerald, purl violet.
Maluwa amapezeka mu January-March. Maluwa owongoka kwambiri. Khalani ndi malangizo a burgundy hue. Anasonkhanitsa ma inflorescences a chithokomiro.
Zitsulo zobisika zimabisika, malaya a lalanje. Peduncles yayitalika. Kukula kuchokera pakati pa zitsulo za masamba. Maluwa onse amamasula kwa masiku oposa 15.
Zambiri zokhudzana ndi chomera cha Calathea Saffron amapezeka mu chithunzi chili pansipa:
Kusamalira kwanu
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane malamulo okhudza nyumba ya Calathea Safaroni.
Muzigawo za chipinda, ndi maluwa osadziwika bwino. M'nthawi ya chilimwe akhoza kukhala wabwino kwambiri. Atangoyamba kugwa ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa masana, Calathea Saffron amayamba kuchita.
Pamene mukukula pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha, chomera chimayamba kuvutika maganizo. Duwa limayamba kuvulaza kwambiri ndipo kenako limamwalira. Komanso kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi kovuta kwambiri.
Kuti nthumwi ya zomera izi zikule bwino, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo angapo.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira mu chilimwe ndi kasupe ziyenera kukhala zochuluka. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ozizira opanda zopanda mankhwala.. Mungagwiritse ntchito thawed kapena mvula. Mukamwe madzi ndi matepi, m'pofunika kuwiritsa, kuima kapena kudutsa mu fyuluta.
Pakati pa kukula kwachangu nthaka iyenera kukhala nthawi yowirira.. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa kukhala osachepera. Ndikofunika kuti panthawiyi nthaka ikhale ndi nthawi youma. Apo ayi, kupitirira kwa mizu ndi kuwonongeka kwa mbeu kudzachitika.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Malire okonzedwa ndi 60-75%. Chomeracho cholakwika chimatanthauza kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chinyezi chifukwa chazing'ono kupopera mbewu mankhwala. Choncho malo abwino maluwa ku florarium. Chilolezo chololedwa ku oridarium.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti malo osankhidwa adatetezedwa ku mpweya wakuda wa chipinda.
Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimayikidwa pazitsulo yowonjezera ndi miyala yowonongeka kapena nkhalango. Chomeracho chikufunikira kupopera mbewu tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer. Kuwonjezera ndi kusunga chinyezi usiku, Saffron ya Calathey imayikidwa pa thumba la pulasitiki.
Tikufika
Chomera chikukula bwino mu nthaka ya subacid. Amakula bwino mumtambo wolimba, womasuka, wopuma.
Chifukwa chodzala, mukhoza kugula nthaka yakuda yokonzedweratu ya maranth subspecies kapena kukonzekera gawo lanu.
Kwa ichi gwiritsani ntchito tsamba la masamba, humus, peat, mchenga wamchere wabwino.
Kuti ukhale wopuma kwambiri kunthaka onjezerani makungwa a malasha ndi pine.
Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matanki ang'onoang'ono. Pansi pa madzi otsetsereka a miyala kapena miyala. Mphunoyi iyenera kukhala yokutidwa ndi nkhalango zamapiri.
Kuwaza
Makope achinyamata ayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Ndondomekoyi imachitika mu kasupe pamene chilengedwe chimayamba kudzuka. Oimira akuluakulu a zinyama amawunikira zaka 3-5. Ndikofunika kuti mizu ikhale yodzaza ndi chidebecho.
Vuto lothandizira palimodzi la kuikidwa kwa Saffron la Calathea likhoza kuwonedwa pansipa:
Kupaka pamwamba
Pakati pa nyengo yokula, zomera zowimira izi zimadyetsedwa sabata iliyonse. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zovuta kudyetsa kudyetsa maluwa a kunyumba. Calathea Saffron salola kuti feteleza yochulukirapo. Choncho, ndondomeko yomwe imatchulidwa mu malangizo, imachepetsedwa ndi theka.
Kuswana
Kubeletsa kuyenera kuchitika kasupe kokha pambuyo pa kuwuka kwa chirengedwe.
Ngati mutayambitsa ndondomeko ya kugwa kapena yozizira - mzuwo sungathe kuumitsa ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Pamene kuika zitsamba zingagawidwe m'magawo angapo ndikubzala mmagulu osiyanasiyana. Nkofunika kuti chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi masamba 4-5 opangidwa bwino.. Komanso, kubereka kumachitika ndi njira za mizu.
Mukamawononga mbewu, kufalitsa mbewu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pachifukwachi mukufunikira miniti yokonza minda yamakono kuchokera ku mitsuko ya magalasi kapena mabotolo apulasitiki.
Kutentha
Chomeracho ndi thermophilic. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi 19-21 ° C.
Nthawi yotentha yomwe imakonda kwambiri ndi yochepa. Calathea Saffron amafa pamtunda pansi pa 18 ° C ndipo pamwamba pa 24 ° C.
Maluwa saloleza kusintha kwa kutentha, mphepo yamphamvu. Choncho, m'nyengo yozizira, chipinda chimene maluwawo alimo n'choletsedwa.
M'chilimwe, olima amaluso samalimbikitsa kutsegula mafelemu omwe Calathea amakula.
Kuunikira
Mwa kuyatsa duwa ndizovuta kwambiri. Chomeracho chimafuna kuunika kwenikweni kwachirengedwe. Iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Pamene ikukula mumthunzi, woyimira wazomerayo amakhala wosasunthika, ataya mphamvu yake yokongoletsera. Mazira a masamba amayamba kuonda. Ngati pali kuwala kwambiri, masamba amasanduka bulauni.
Tizilombo
Popanda kusamalidwa bwino, zingakhudzidwe ndi nthata za kangaude.. Monga njira yowonetsera, maluwawo amafufuzidwa nthawi zonse, amawapukuta ndi madzi opukutira ndi kutsukidwa ndi madzi osamba.
Pre-pansi atatsekedwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Pamene tizilombo tipezeka mungagwiritse ntchito mavitini a nettle, adyo, dandelion, singano za singano, ginger.
Mukhoza kupukuta masamba a duwa ndi potaziyamu permanganate, mowa kapena kusamba sopo. Ngati tizilombo tisawonongeke, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala. Zokwanira "Aktelik", "Fungicide", "Aktar", "Bankolom".
Tizilombo tina timene timakhudza Calathea: scythe, thrips, rhizoctoniosis.
Matenda
Matenda onse omwe akuwonekera akuwoneka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera.
- Ngati kukula kwazomera kunachepa kwambiri, nsonga za masamba zinayamba kuuma ndi kupota. - chinyezi mu chipinda chochepa kwambiri. Chomeracho chiyenera kusamutsidwa ku florarium kapena kumupatsa malo omwewo.
- Ngati masambawo adayamba kupota ndi kugwa kwambiri - pali mpweya wouma kwambiri pafupi ndi maluwa. Mpweya wouma umakhudza maluwa. Ndikofunika kuyamba kuyambitsa kupopera mbewu ndikuyiyika pamphuno ndi nkhalango zowonongeka.
- Ngati masamba ndi masamba anayamba kufota ndi kuvunda kwambiri - chipinda chimakhala chozizira kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusuntha duwa ku chipinda chofunda komanso chowala.
- Ngati mthunzi wa masamba unasintha kwambiri - imatha mu dzuwa. Panali kuwala kowonjezera.
Maluwawo amafunika kuti azimitse mdima kapena kukonzedwanso mu ngodya yakuda ya chipindacho.
- Ngati mabala ovunda amapezeka pamasamba - kunali madzi a nthaka. Kuthirira kumayenera kuimitsidwa, ndipo chomeracho chiyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe china.
Saffron Calathea - capricious osatha. Zimayankha bwino kuvala pamwamba, kuunikira kwina m'nyengo yozizira, kuika pachaka. Amakula pa kutentha kwa 18-24 ° C. Amafuna mpweya wokhazikika nthawi zonse, kupopera mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku ndi madzi kuchokera ku sprayer. Zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu ndi mizu zikumera.
