Adromiscus ndi mtundu wambale ya banja la Crassulaceae. Dera logawikirako ndi South ndi South Africa chakumadzulo. Chomera chimakhala chododometsa, chimafikira 10 cm.
Kufotokozera kwa adromiscus
Phesi lalifupi lokhala ndi korona wobiriwira wamasamba okhuthala ndiwowuma. Mtundu wawo umatengera mitundu. Nthawi zambiri izi ndizithunzi zambiri zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi imvi kapena utoto.
Maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe a tubular. Mtundu ndi wapinki kapena oyera, mumtundu wina - wofiirira. Amapangidwa pazing'onoting'ono, mpaka 25 cm, miyendo
Mizu yoyambira bwino. Mitundu ina, mizu yofiirira ya m'mlengalenga imapangidwa panthaka yopitilira.
Zosiyanasiyana za Hadromiscus
Padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 70 ya adromiscus. Monga mbewu zamkati, zina zokha mwa izo ndizoweta.
| Mitundu | Kufotokozera | Masamba | Maluwa |
| Comb (Cristatus) | Kutalika sikupitirira masentimita 15. Ndi zaka, nthambi zimayamba kuphuka, mbewuyo imakwawa. Tsinde limakulungidwa kwathunthu ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. | Wamng'ono, wofiyira, wolumikizidwa m'makola, wavy, wokometsedwa m'mphepete. | Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, wavy wokhala ndi mawonekedwe apinki. Mitundu yamtundu waubiri komanso yoyera. |
| Cooper | Tsinde lalifupi ndi wandiweyani, mizu yambiri yampweya. | Oblong, wopendekera kumunsi. Mtunduwu ndiwobiliwira pang'ono. | Zing'onozing'ono mpaka 2 cm, zophatikizidwa mu socket. Violet kapena pinki. |
| Adzakhala owala | Wokhala ndi phesi lalifupi osaposa 15 cm. | Ndiwopadera muutoto wake - wobiriwira wokhala ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ofiira, kuphatikiza m'mphepete kumalire amodzi osatha. Chojambulachi ndi chowongoka kapena chozungulira. Kukula sikapitilira 5 cm. | Mawonekedwe a tubular ndi ofiira ofiira, ophatikizidwa ndi peduncle yooneka ngati kangaude. |
| Katatu | Sikukula kupitirira 10cm, imakhala ndi mafupikitsafupi, kwenikweni siyokhala ndi nthambi. | Kuzungulira, kutalika pang'ono, kumakula mpaka 5 cm. | Tsitsani ndi khungu loyera kuchokera kunthaka. |
| Alveolatus (wokometsedwa) | Kukula pang'ono, kunjenjemera. Ndi m'badwo, wokulirapo ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, ikakhala yotuwa, imafa. | Ogundika, ofanana ndi kristalo, wokhala ndi poyambira pang'ono pamphepete. Mitundu. | Phula limakula mpaka masentimita 25. Mphukira zake zimakhala ndi miyala ya pinki 5 yotuwa. |
| Maculatus (wowoneka) | Imakhala ndi phesi lokwera mpaka 10 cm. Pansi pake, amazunguliridwa ndi masamba angapo ang'onoang'ono. | Zobiriwira zokhala ndi mawanga ofiira zimafikira 5 cm kutalika. Ngati kuunikako sikokwanira, kuzimitsa kumazimiririka. | Wofiirira wofiirira wophatikizidwa pa peduncle yooneka ngati kangaude. |
Kukula adromiscus kunyumba
Adromiscus, monga othandizira onse, siwokongola, koma imafunikira chisamaliro. Ndikofunikira munthawi yake, kutsatira nthawi yake, kuchita zonse zofunika.
| Chizindikiro | Kasupe / chilimwe | Kugwa / yozizira |
| Kuwala | Osawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. | Kuwala kowonjezera kumafunika. |
| Kutentha | Kuchera +25 ° C mpaka +30 ° C. | Kuyambira +10 ° C mpaka +15 ° C. Pamafika nthawi yopumula. |
| Kuthirira, kunyowetsa | Nthawi zambiri, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. | Mukugwa iwo amachepetsa, nthawi yozizira - siyani. |
| Mavalidwe apamwamba | Kamodzi pamwezi. | Zosafunika. |
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Mtengowo udawokedwa kumapeto kwa kasupe, koma pokhapokha pakufunika. Miphika imanyamula yaying'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lapadera pothandizidwa, osayiwala madzi akukulidwa dongo. Mutha kusakaniza nokha zigawo zotsatirazi mu 2: 1: 1: 1, motere:
- pepala lapansi;
- peat;
- turf;
- mchenga.
Masamba opsa popanda kuwonongeka amasankhidwa. Mwangozi kugwa kudzachita. Ayenera kuyikidwa papepala ndi kuwuma pang'ono osaposa tsiku limodzi. Kenako, ikani pansi. Onetsetsani kuti ndinu okhazikika komanso osasunthika. Pakapita kanthawi, patuluka masamba, tsamba lachiberekero litha.
Mavuto akukula andromiskus
Andromiskus samabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake, chifukwa ali ndi kukana kokwanira kumatenda. Koma kuyang'anitsitsa chomera ndikofunikira. Matenda ndi mavuto omwe angakhalepo:
| Zifukwa | Mawonekedwe | Njira zoyesera |
| Ma nsabwe | Masamba amataya chinyezi, chouma komanso kupindika. Kenako igwani, zomwe zingayambitse kufa kwa chomera. | Maluwa onse ndi nthaka zimafafanizidwa ndi msuzi wa fodya wothira sopo kapena sodium fitoverm, Fufan. |
| Chuno | Imawonekera pamizu, nthawi zina pansi. Mtengowu umakutidwa ndi zipupa zoyera, zofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje. | Amathandizidwa ndi Actar, Confidor. Bwerezani katatu, pakatha masiku 5-7. |
| Spider mite | Masambawo amakwiririka ndi kacibidwe kakang'ono. Madera okhudzidwa amasandukira chikasu, kuphatikiza ndi mbali zina za mbewu, youma ndi kufa. | Intavir, Karbofos, Actellik amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. |
Nthawi zina, mbewuyo imangofa popanda chifukwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuthirira kosayenera, madzi kulowa maluwa, kapena, kuphatikiza dothi kwathunthu. Ngati masamba anazimiririka, tsinde limatambalala - kulibe kuwala kokwanira.
