Mkuyu, kapena mtengo wa mkuyu - chomera chomwe chimabweretsa zipatso zothandiza ndi zokoma, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa anthu, mu cosmetology ndi mankhwala am'malamulo. Ndi ochepa chabe omwe amadziwa kuti akhoza kukula osati m'mayiko akumwera okha, komanso m'madera ozizira. Masiku ano ngakhale mitundu yomwe imapulumuka pa-madigiri 20 amamera. Komanso m'katikati ndi kumtunda, mbewuyo imakula miphika. Chofunika kwambiri kuti nkhuyu zizikhala bwino - njira yamakono yopanga zaulimi, makamaka, komanso malo ogona. Zambiri za momwe mungaphimbe mtengo patsogolo pa chisanu, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji nyengo yozizira?
Kukonzekera nkhuyu m'nyengo yozizira kumaphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa zofunikira zowonongeka kwa mbeu, ngati zikukula m'madera ozizira kwambiri. Ngakhale mitundu yambiri yopanda chisanu ikhoza kufa m'nyengo yozizira ngati simukugwirizana ndi zinthu zofunika. Izi ndizo:
- kukonza;
- chovala;
- kuthirira;
- malo ogona
Ndikofunikira! Chimodzi mwa zitsimikizo za kupulumuka mu chisanu cha nkhuyu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosazira kwambiri ndi "Brunswick", "Kadot" (imayima kutentha mpaka madigiri -27 digiri), "Brown Turkey", "Chicago Hardy", "Randino", "Rouge de Bordeaux".
Kudulira
Kuti mtengo ukhale bwino m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo pambali pake, unabweretsa zokolola zambiri chaka chamawa, zidzakhala zofunikira kupanga chitsamba. Chitsamba sichingakhale chowopsa kwambiri, chifukwa ngati sichingapangitse zipatso zochepa kapena sichidzatha chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kuwala. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chiopsezo cha matendawa chidzawonjezeka.
Dzidziwe nokha ndi kulima mkuyu kuthengo.
Kumene chisanu sichingakhale cholimba, kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa monga gawo la chisamaliro cha kusamalidwa. Kumpoto, izi ziyenera kuchitika mu kasupe kuti mbeuyo ipeze. 
Kukonza kumachitika ndi shears zowongoka kwambiri. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, amapanga tsitsi lopangira-amasiya mphukira yamphamvu, ndipo ena onsewo amadulidwa. Chaka chotsatira, nthambi zomwe zafika kutalika mamita 1.3 zimadulidwa. Chaka chotsatira, amawombera kunja akudulidwa ndi 50%.
M'tsogolo, korona wapangidwa kuchokera 3-4 nthambi, kusiya thunthu kutalika pa 40-60 masentimita.
Ndikofunikira! Malo a mphukira ayenera kuchitidwa ndi phula la munda kuti asatenge matenda mumtengo.Njira ina yochepetsera. Pamodzi ndi iye, mtengo usanafike zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, nthambi zokhala ndi zovulala ndi chisanu zimadulidwa. Kenaka mphukira zonse zomwe zimakula, kudula, ndi nsonga zapafupi pafupi ndi nthaka ndi kuphulika kumbali. Kuponyera kumachitika pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira mu magawo 2-3 ndi nthawi za masiku 4-5. Konzani mphukira zofunikira ndi zingwe zoponyedwa pansi, ndi zingwe.
M'madera omwe m'dzinja kumadulidwa, zimapangidwa pambuyo pa tsamba lakugwa, ndiko kuti, mu theka lachiwiri la m'dzinja.VIDEO: KUYANKHA KWA BITI YA CHIKHALIDWE CHOKHUDZA CHIKHALIDWE
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi ya mapangidwe a zipatso, mkuyu ukhoza kudyetsedwa ndi fetereza zokha, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti palibe nayitrojeni m'zinthu zamchere zomwe zimayambidwa mu kugwa, zomwe zidzakulitsa kuwonjezereka kosafunika kwa zobiriwira panthawiyi. Mtengo utatha, feteleza sichipangidwanso. Pofuna kusokoneza kutentha kwa mizu, feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha mutengapo mbeu.
Chipatso cha mkuyu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala, kuphika ndi cosmetology.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira ndi njira yofunikira pokonzekera nyengo yozizira. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa momwe mungayigwiritsire ntchito bwino mu kugwa, monga mitengo yomwe imakhala yowuma kwambiri idzafota ndipo mizu youma sidzapulumuka m'nyengo yozizira.
Asanayambe chisanu, kuthirira mtengo ukuyenera kusungidwa osachepera. Nthawi yotsiriza yomwe imayambitsidwa mu September, mutatha kukolola. Ngati mvula ikugwa mvula, ndiye kuti tipewe kudula mizu, ili ndi filimu, yomwe imachotsedwa nthawi yowuma. 
Mukudziwa? Nkhuyu zimatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakale kwambiri, zomwe zinayamba kulima. Motero, filosofi wakale wachigiriki ndi katswiri wa zachilengedwe Theophrastus analongosola mazana a nkhuyu. Chodabwitsa, chabwino mwa iwo anawatcha maina abwino.
Kodi ndikufunika kuphimba
Nkhuyu zoyenera kutchulidwa. M'madera otentha otentha, kokha mizu yotentha ndi nthambi za spruce, utuchi, peat, ndiko kuti, mulching wa mizu yozungulira idzakhala yokwanira. M'madera ozizira, malo ogona amafunika mtengo wonse. Mitengo yopanda chisanu imakhala yosalekerera dontho la kutentha mpaka madigiri -12. Vuto laling'ono lomwe mtengo wosatsegulidwa ukhoza kuyang'anizana ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri ndi kuzizira kwathunthu kwa mizu ndi mphukira komanso kusakhoza kuchira. 
Masabata 2-3 pambuyo pa fruiting, timayamba pang'onopang'ono kugwetsa nthambizo pansi
Nkhuyu zimatha kukula bwino ngati pakhomo.
Ndondomeko ya pogona
Pogona ayenera kumangidwa osati kale kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kudzakhazikika pamtunda wa madigiri +2. Mzere wa mizu umasungunuka, ndipo umapangidwira ndi chitsamba kapena firimu amaphimbidwa ndi chophimba, makamaka mtundu wowala, kusonyeza kuwala kwa dzuwa. Cholinga ichi chikuyenera:
- mapuloteni a polypropylene a mtundu woyera (zotheka kuchokera pansi pa shuga granulated);
- lutrasil;
- limodzi;
- chiguduli;
- burlap;
- nsalu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti musamakhale osamala panthawi ya pogona, mutha kusamalira pasadakhale - panthawi yolima mtengo wamkuyu. Kumadera ozizidwa ndi nyengo yoziziritsa, imatha kubzala m'mitsinje, yomwe imakhala ngati malo obisala pa chisanu.
Njira zochezera m'nyengo yozizira komanso kuchokera ku tizirombo
Njira yokhalamo ingadalire ndi njira yopangira chitsamba, kubzala ndi nyengo:
- Ground. M'zigawo zowonjezereka, zidzakhala zokwanira kuphimba chitsamba ndi dziko lapansi. Njira iyi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imakwirira mphesa. Nthambi zikugwa pansi, pini ndi kuunjika nthaka. Njirayi ndi yophweka, koma siyi yothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofewa kapena yowonongeka, ndiye kuti chinyezi chikhoza kufika ku mizu, ndipo pamapeto pake amazizira. Kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino, masentimita 5-15 masentimita a masamba ogwa kapena udzu akhoza kutsanulira pamwamba pa nthaka. Mukhozanso kupanga "phokoso" la dothi la masentimita asanu ndi limodzi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, ndi masentimita asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu (5 cm) omwe akugwera masamba, udzu, 25 sentimita imodzi yosanjikiza dothi.
- Chomera chomera ndi zofooka. Kumadera kumene nyengo imakhala ndi madontho akuluakulu pakati pa chisanu ndi thaws komanso kusowa kwa chipale chofewa, njira yabwino ndikutsegula nthambi ndi zomera zowonjezera, ndiyeno - zofunda.
- Filimu ya polyethylene. Amaluwa ena akumanga nyumba ya mafilimu pamtengo. Komabe, njira iyi si yabwino chifukwa imapangitsa kuti sauna iwonongeke, zomwe zidzakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha mbewu. Choncho, malo oterowo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti atenge mtengo.
- Humus ndi udzu. Njira inanso ndiyo kutsanulira humus ndi udzu wa masentimita 10, ndi kuchokera pamwamba kuti mutambasule filimuyo pazithunzi ndikuphimba kapangidwe ka thumba.
- Matayala amoto. Amakongoletsa mtengo ndikuphimba pamwamba, motero amapereka mankhwala.
- Kupanga mitolo. Njira imodzi yosavuta ndiyo kupanga mitolo kuchokera ku mphukira. Nthambizo zimasonkhanitsidwa mtolo ndipo zimagwada pansi. Kenaka uwaphimbe ndi matabwa kapena plywood ndi kulimbikitsa dothi losanjikiza.
Mukudziwa? Chowona kuti nkhuyuyo ndibwezeretsa mphamvu kwambiri, adadziwa ngakhale Alexander wa Macedon. Anatenga zipatso zake pazochitika zankhondo..Pofuna kupeŵa kulowa kwa makoswe ku mizu, zikwama za poizoni zimayikidwa pogona. Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toopsa kuti tisafike pamtengo wotetezedwa, muyenera kusankha mosamala zipangizo zakuthupi kuti muzitha kuonetsetsa kuti pali mphutsi. Malo ogona bwino okhala ndi mpweya wabwino akhoza kuteteza chitukuko cha matenda a fungal.
Ndikafika liti pogona
Pogona amayamba kuyeretsa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge shtamb ndi mphukira. Kwa kanthawi, mpaka chiwopsezo cha chisanu cha kasupe chadutsa, chomerachi chikhoza kubvundilidwa ndi filimu kapena polycarbonate. Chinthu chachikulu sikumusungira mumsasa pansi pa kutentha kwa dzuwa kuti asapezeke.
Pambuyo pochotsa pogona, nkofunika kuyambitsa ntchito zowonongeka nthawi zonse - kudulira zowonongeka, kutsirira, kudyetsa.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa wamaluwa kuti aphunzire momwe angagwirire mphesa, maapulo, thuja, maluwa, raspberries, maluwa, ndi weigela m'nyengo yozizira.
Choncho, kukonzekera nkhuyu m'nyengo yozizira ndi sitepe yofunikira pa kusamalira nkhuyu, kuchokera ku khalidwe loyenera lomwe limadalira thanzi lake ndi zokolola. Kukonzekera chomera chachisanu, muyenera kusiya kudyetsa ndi kuthirira panthaŵi yake, kudula opulumuka ndi kumanga pogona. Pali zipangizo zambiri komanso njira zogona. Mwini aliyense wa mkuyu amatha kusankha yekha zoyenera.
