Croton (Croton) kapena Codiaeum (Codiaeum) - masamba obiriwira osatha omwe ali ndi masamba akuluakulu.
Mitundu pafupifupi 15 ya zomera izi zapangidwa, zomwe zili za banja la Molochain. Zimakula m'chilengedwe mpaka mamita 4 mu msinkhu.
Malo oyamba a shrub yobiriwira nthawizonse amakhala Kumwera cha Kum'mawa kwa Asia komanso zilumba za Pacific.
Croton (Codiaeum) Motley anadziwitsidwa ku Ulaya kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Pogwiritsa ntchito chisankho kuchokera mmenemo kunabweretsa mitundu yambiri. Chifukwa cha mtundu wowala Codia anakondana ndi amaluwa wamaluwa.
Kufotokozera
Croton Tamara amatha kuvala mokwanira mutu wa zabwino kwambiri za Codiahs zonse. Iye ndi wabwino ngati mphatso, makamaka mayi dzina lake Tamara. Maluwa awa kumabweretsa chimwemwe kunyumba, chuma, moyo wabwino komanso kunyumba chitonthozo.
Zimapindulitsa ana, kotero kuyika duwa m'chipinda cha ana kulimbikitsidwa.Amakhazikitsa ana kuti aphunzire, kumateteza mphamvu zopanda mphamvu ndipo amachititsa chidaliro.
Croton Tamara adatchula dzina limeneli chifukwa cha mtsikana wina wachingelezi. Pamene ankayenda ku Asia, mfumuyo inayamba kumukonda. Anadabwa kwambiri ndi kukongola kwake ndi chithumwa chake ndipo adalamula omaluwa ake kuti abweretse maluwa omwe angakhale okongola. Mitundu yatsopano idatchulidwa Nthambi ya Tamara.
Akukula 90-150 cm wamtali ndi ndi awiri a 30-40 masentimita Ili ndi masamba amphamvu a zikopa za mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Khalani ndi chikasu, chofiirira, pinki ndi pinki.
Masambawa amawongolera, ndi nsonga zowongoka. Maluwa oyera, koma kunyumba pafupifupi samasintha. Komanso, kukongola kwawo kunagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi mitundu ya Codiaum monga: Ekselent ndi Peter.
Chithunzi
Chisamaliro
Maluwawo ndi owopsa kwambiri. Kuti Croton akule ndikukula bwino, uyenera kutsatira malamulo a chisamaliro.
Kutentha (matenthedwe kachitidwe)
Bzalani zopanda phindu kusintha kwa kutentha kozungulira. Choncho chaka chonse m'pofunika kukhala ofanana kutentha m'chipindamo - 18-22 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti kutentha ndiko osati pansi pa madigiri 17.
Pamene kutentha kumatsika, pali mwayi waukulu mizu ya matenda. Ndiponso sichilola kulemba.
Kuthirira
Duwa limakonda nthaka yowawa. M'miyezi ya chilimwe kuthirira mobwerezabwereza ndi mbali zing'onozing'ono. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi omwe ali mu poto sakukhazikika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwachitika. kawirikawiri. Kusakaniza nthaka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi otentha otstoyannaya.
Nthaka
Young chomera kuziika masika aliwonse.
Adult bush - zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Kusakaniza kwachonde kwa kubzala kungathe kugulidwa pa shopu la maluwa, koma kudzikonzekera sichidzapereka khalidwe.
Mtundu wosakaniza ndi masamba ndi mchenga m'magulu 1: 2: 1.
Kwa kuikidwa kwa munthu wamkulu wa Codiaeum, gawo limodzi la nthaka yothira ndiwonjezeranso.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Kuwala kokongola, kuwala kosavuta. Kufunika koyenera dzuwa lachindunji, izi zikhoza kuyambitsa masamba. Sakonda malo amdima. Malo opambana kwambiri oti uikepo - mawindo akuyang'ana kum'maŵa kapena kumwera.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Chipinda chimene Kodiahum Tamara amasungidwa chiyenera kukhala chapamwamba chinyezi, 70-80%. M'miyezi ya chilimwe, kupopera mbewu tsiku lililonse n'kofunika. M'nyengo yozizira, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikupitirira, koma kupukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa pokhala kumakhala kobwerezabwereza. Amakonda ukhondo komanso silingalole fumbi.
Kusunga chinyezi cha mlengalenga kuzungulira duwa pa pakhomo pogona dongo kapena peat, ndi kuika mphika ndi maluwa pa izo. Nthawi zonse kutsanulira madzi mu poto.
Ndondomekoyi idzakuthandizani kusintha mwamsanga zatsopano.
Feteleza (kuvala)
Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, feteleza zovuta zimagwiritsidwa ntchito sabata iliyonse.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthaka imadyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza. kamodzi pa mwezi.
Kusamba (pambuyo pa kugula)
Pambuyo pa kugula, m'pofunika kuika chomera mu nthaka yatsopano.
Malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa sali oyenerera kukula kwa maluwa mosalekeza.
Chophika chodzala ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito dongo. Ikani madzi osanjikiza pansi - dothi lowonjezera ndi kanyumba kakang'ono ka makala. Pamwamba padziko lapansi mwadzaza ndi chisakanizo cha earthy.
Kuswana
Kuberekera ndi kotheka m'njira ziwiri - cuttings ndi mbewu. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa chifukwa cha hybridation. Njira yoyamba ikhoza kugwiritsidwa bwino kunyumba.
Kwa kuswana ntchito apical cuttings. Njirayi zomwe zinachitika mu kasupe. Nthima yamtengo wapatali imadulidwa pafupifupi 12-16 masentimita ndipo imayikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi ofunda ndi kuwonjezera kwa makala omangidwa.
Kuchokera mu kagawo kamayenera kupita madzi. Pambuyo pa phesiyo kuti lifafanizidwe ndi chopukutira pepala. Masamba pa chogwirira, omangira ulusi wofewa. Izi zidzathandiza kusunga chinyezi.
Bzalani phesi mu chidebe ndi nthaka yosakaniza yosakaniza ndi kuphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi. Tsiku lililonse kupopera mbewu ndi kuwomba.
Kudulira
Croton akugwedezeka chifukwa cha kuswana ndikupereka korona kuyang'ana bwino.
Pa malo odulidwa, mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera, kotero kuti chitsamba chidzakhala chokongola kwambiri.
Kodiyaum Tamara pafupifupi samasintha kunyumba.
Ngati izi zichitika, ndi bwino kudziŵa kuti inflorescences amatenga mphamvu zambiri kuchokera ku chomera.
Masamba amakhala osasunthika, kotero ngakhale maluwa omwe amawonekera amachotsedwa.
Maluwa
Croton Tamara kawirikawiri limamasula.
Kuti maluwa awonekere, m'pofunika kusunga mosamala kutentha, pulumutsani ku drafts, manyowa mu nthawi.
Ngati mudakwanitsa kukwaniritsa maluwa, ndiye kuti maluwa oyera adzawoneka masika onse.
Lifespan
Codiaum ndi chomera chosatha. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, adzakhala ndi moyo Zaka 30-35.
Matenda ndi tizirombo (Njira zochizira matenda)
Maluwa zovuta kwambiriChoncho, kusintha kulikonse m'ndende kungayambitse matenda.
Pamene dzuwa limaloŵa pamasamba zotentha zimachitika. 
Kulephera kwa kuwala kumakhudza mtundu wa masamba. Ndikofunika kusankha malo abwino kwambiri a malo a chitsamba, pomwe nthawi zambiri mumatulutsa masamba.
Madzi ambiri nthaka imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi Kukula kumayenera.
Poyala mosamala chomeracho mumphika, choloweza mmalo mwa madzi.
Kenaka dulani zowola muzu ndi chomera mu nthaka yatsopano, kuwonjezera nkhuni phulusa.
Pamene mukulemba tsamba kugwa
Njira zowononga tizilombo
Mu Croton Juice ali ndi poizoni. Pa chifukwa ichi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamapezeka kawirikawiri. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi mpweya wouma komanso osakwanira kupopera mbewu.
Ngati mitsempha ya imvi imapezeka pa masamba ndi tsinde, ndibwino kunena zimenezo chomera chikukhudzidwa ndi chishango. Mawanga a Brown amaonekera pa masamba, omwe amakula pakapita nthawi.
Mapepala amauma ndi kugwa. Anthu akuluakulu a shchitovka amachotsedwa ndi puloteni yosakanizidwa. Chomera chonsecho chiyenera kukonzedwa kangapo. sopo yankho.
Pogonjetsedwa ndi kangaude, kamangidwe kakang'ono kamene kamakhala koonekera, pomwe ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono ofiira omwe amasuntha. Cobwebs iye amapukusa pansi pa pepala.
Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tulutsani shrub ndi sopo Njira yofooka ya fodya. Pakakhala zovuta zoopsa za infestation mankhwala osakaniza.
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti madzi a Codiauma ndi owopsa. Choncho, ndikofunikira khalani kutali ndi ana ndi zinyama.Mutalumikizana ndi masamba kapena kuika mbewu Sambani manja ndi sopo.
