Balsam ya New Guinea ndi maluwa osakhwima kwambiri. Zimadabwitsa ndi maluwa ake. Chitsambachi chimakula nthawi zambiri pawindo, komanso ngati chomera chomera m'munda, pamtunda.
Kuchokera m'nkhani ino mudzaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane za chomera ichi, werengani malongosoledwe ake. Onani zomwe duwa ili likuwonekera pa chithunzi.
Onaninso mmene zimakhalira kunyumba, momwe mungagwirire matenda ndi tizirombo. Pezani zokhudzana ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mafuta a basamu sakuphulika, tidzatha kufotokoza njira zomwe zimachulukira.
Malongosoledwe a botaniki ndi mbiriyakale
Nkhokwe zatsopano za Guinean zinaonekera pamsika wa maluwa mu 1972. Iwo adagwidwa ndi kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Indonesian Hoker ndi mitundu ina ya basamu. Dziko la New Guinea la basamu ndi madera otentha komanso otentha ku Africa, Asia ndi America.
Malinga ndi malo okula ndi osiyanasiyana, duwa limakula kuyambira 30 mpaka 50 cm. Mzuwu ndi wamphamvu ndipo umakula bwino. Chomeracho chikuoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi zimayambira zambiri..
M'mamasamba otchingidwa ndi maola ochuluka:
- mizere yowala;
- zidutswa zowonongeka;
- zochepa zazing'ono.
Maluwa omwe ali ndi mchere amatha kukula msinkhu wa 5-7 masentimita. Malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iwo ndi amodzi kapena mtundu umodzi ndi maonekedwe. Pamwamba pa zimayambira ndi imodzi kapena masamba ambiri. Maluwa imatenga miyezi ingapo, izi zimakhudzidwa ndi nyengo ndi malo okula.
M'malo mwa duwa, chipatso chimapangidwa - bokosi la oblong. Mbali yake yakunja imagawanika ndi nthiti. Pambuyo pa zipatso zakuthwa mukakhudzidwa, imatsegula, kutaya mbewu. Mu chilengedwe, duwa limakula motere.
Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu
Kunyumba, balsamu Yatsopano ya Guineya ikhoza kufalikira kwa miyezi 10. Pakati pa olima maluwa, malowa amachititsa kuti chomeracho chidziwike kwambiri.
Nkhumba zatsopano za ku Guinean zimakhala zamphamvu komanso zinyama. Iwo ali ndi mphukira zamphamvu, maluwa owala kwambiri ndi masamba owuma kwambiri. Mwa mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ya balsamines, izi zimadziwika ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ndi kulemera kwa zomera.
Makhalidwe apadera a basamali a New Guinea akuphatikizansopo kuti chomera chimatulutsa masamba chifukwa cha:
- chithandizo;
- kusowa kwauni;
- kuyanika nthaka.
Maluwawo adzasintha bwanji mphika, komanso kuyambitsidwa ndi feteleza.
Nkhokwe za ku Guinean zatsopano ndi zamtengo wapatali.. Maluwa amabwera mithunzi zosiyana:
- pinki;
- apricot;
- peach;
- pastel;
- fuchsian etc.
Kusiya kuwonjezera pa zobiriwira zakuda mdima ndizitsulo mwina ndi kuunika kwachikasu pakati.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pa chithunzicho mukhoza kuona chomera ndikuyang'ana kukongola kwa maluwa ake.
Tikufika
Kodi chomeracho chingabzalidwe m'munda?
Balsam ya ku New Guinea - ndi imodzi mwa zomera zophweka kwambiri pokhudzana ndi chisamaliro, onse pawindo la nyumba, ndi m'munda. Zimatha kulekerera nthawi yaying'ono yowuma ndi madzi a nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakadali pano, maluŵa, kukongola kwa masamba ndi chiwerengero cha masamba omwe akupanga akuvutika.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Balsam ya New Guinea imakonda kuwala kofewa. N'zosatheka kuti izi zilowe mu dzuwa. Malo abwino kwambiri a duwa ndiwo mawindo a mawindo omwe akuyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kummawa. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuwala kwasanduka kofupikitsa, zomera zimasowa kuunikira kwina. Apo ayi, mphukira zake zidzatambasula, ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa.
Zosowa za nthaka
Maluwawo amakula bwino m'nthaka yachonde. Mukhoza kugula gawo lapansi lokonzekera bwino kapena kukonzekera mwa kusakaniza:
- Dothi lachonde.
- Pansi pa nthaka.
- Peat.
- Humus.
- Mchenga
Zosakaniza zokonzekera ziyenera kutetezedwa mwachitsulo.
Kusamalira maluwa panyumba
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji maluwa?
Kukula koyenera kumalo a panyumba, bhalaamu ya chipinda chatsopano cha Guinean imayenera kusamalidwa. Kutentha kukuyenera kukhala 18 ° C ... 24 ° C. Duwa ili ndi zotsatira zoipa:
- kutentha pansi pa 10 ° C;
- mphepo yamkuntho;
- zojambulajambula.
Choncho, sayenera kuyika pawindo pa khitchini, chifukwa maofesi amakhala otsegulira mpweya wabwino.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa mochulukira nthawi zonse, koma pokhapokha patatha mvula yambiri. Sitilola kuti kuvunda kuonekere. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi., madzi akuyenda mu poto ayenera kuthiridwa.
Mitengo imeneyi imachokera ku madera otentha ndipo imakhala ndi chinyezi, choncho pamene mpweya wouma umatha kuponyera masamba ndi maluwa.
Makamaka ndondomekoyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kutentha kwambiri komanso nthawi yoyamba. Masamba a duwa akhoza kupukutidwa ndi siponji yonyowa pokhala, motero adzathetsedwa ndi fumbi komanso adzapuma mwaufulu.
Maluwa ambiri sangatheke popanda kuvala pamwamba. Kawiri pa mwezi, basamu ya New Guinean imakhala ndi mavitamini amchere. Izi zimathandiza kupanga mapangidwe. Palibe chofunikira chodyetsa ndi nayitrojeni yoyera, yomwe mtundu wobiriwirawo umakula mwamphamvu, ndipo maluwa adzakwera pang'onopang'ono.
Balsam ya ku New Guinea sinaloledwa kudulira mitengo. Ngati mukufuna kuti tchire tiwoneke kwambiri komanso tung'onoting'ono, mukhoza kutsitsa pamwamba pa mphukira. Ngakhale kuti chomeracho chimatha kupanga mawonekedwe obiriwira. Kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a chitsamba, amaloledwa kudula yekha maonekedwe a Harmony.
Pakatha zaka ziwiri, duwa liyenera kubzalidwa. Izi zimachitika kumapeto. Ndikofunika kutenga mphika waung'ono, onse awiri ndi kuya kwake. M'njira zochepa, balsamu ya New Guinean imakula. Pansi kukonzekera wosanjikiza, mwachitsanzo, za dothi lokulitsa. Maluwawo ayenera kusamutsidwa mosamala kuchokera ku mphika kupita ku mphika. Lembani zotsatirazi ndi nthaka kuti muzu wake ufike 2 cm pamwamba pake.
Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo
Nthaŵi zambiri, Balsam ya New Guinea imadwala mosayenera. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi dziko lakunja la magawo ake. Akakhala ndi dzuwa, masamba amawoneka achikasu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo anawotchedwa.
Izo zimachitika chotero pamene kutenthedwa kwatha, balsamu imayambira:
- youma pamphepete;
- mukufuna;
- ikani.
Muyenera kukhazikitsa matayala apadera ndi madzi ndi kudula dongo kapena kuyika zowononga. Ngati masamba obiriwira amakhala otumbululuka, izi zimasonyeza kusowa kwa zakudya. Manyowa ovuta adzawathandiza kuti ayambe kuyambanso.
Kuwonongeka kwa mizu ndi zimayambira za basamu ya New Guinean, ndipo kenako ndi matenda a fungus, zimabweretsa:
- kuthirira madzi;
- madzi a pansi;
- mpweya wofiira kwambiri.
Maluwa amatha kudwala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude. Balsamu Yatsopano ya ku Guinea yodwala iyenera kukhala yodzipatula. Mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi kukonzekera kwapadera. Amakonza duwa lokha ndi dziko lapansi.
Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?
Zifukwa zomwe Balsam ya New Guinea sizimafalikira:
- Kusasowa kwa zakudya m'nthaka.
- Kuwala kokwanira.
- Manyowa owonjezera.
- Kudyetsa kosayenera, komwe kumawonjezera nayitrogeni.
Mukathetsa maluwawo, musangalale ndi maluwa okongola.
Zinthu zoberekera
Pansi pa chilengedwe, kufalitsa kwa basamu kumapezeka ndi chithandizo cha mbewu. Nyumba kuti zikule maluwa mwanjira iyi ndi zovuta.
Mbewu
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha mbeu 10 zofesedwa, 5 zokha zimamera. Ziyeneranso kutengedwa m'maganizo achinyamata zomera zochokera ku mbewu zimakula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chochepa kwambiri chingapangitse imfa yawo.
Choyamba muyenera kukonzekera nthaka yachonde, yomwe imafalitsa mbewuzo mofatsa. Pambuyo pake, kuwawaza ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka dziko lapansi. Kenaka moisten, pogwiritsira ntchito utsi kapena madzi okwanira akhoza ndi utsi.
Zonsezi kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kuwonetsedwa ndi filimu yoonekera kapena galasi. Ndikofunika kutsegula chidebecho moyenera kuti chiwombere ndikuyendetsa nthaka, kuteteza dziko lapansi kuti lisamangidwe. Kutuluka kwa mphukira zoyamba kumayembekezeredwa mu masabata 1.5-2.
Cuttings
Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yobalanso ya basamu ya New Guinea ndi kudula. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa mfundoyi mufunika kudula kudula komwe mukufuna kuchotsa masamba omwe ali pansi. Bzalani mu nthaka yokonzeka. Ndikofunika kuyika kudula pamalo otentha kumene kulibe malamulo ndipo kumene dzuwa silinalowemo. Zitsamba zimapangidwa pambuyo pa masiku 14.
M'zinthu za chipinda, balsam ya New Guinea imakhala zaka 4-5, ndiye ikuyenera kusinthidwa. Mukakulira mutseguka, chomeracho chimakhala chaka chimodzi.
Balsamu ndi duwa kuti, ngakhale kuti silikununkhiza, limaoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'masewera aumwini. Mothandizidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana maluwa maluwa a basamu a Novogvineyskogo okonza masewerawa amapanga nyimbo zokongola komanso zapadera.
