Rosa Abracadabra

Tiyi wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi dzina loseketsa Abracadabra amatha kudabwitsidwa ndi mitundu yosazolowereka komanso yosayembekezereka. Ndi nthambi imodzi yokha yonga yomwe idawonjezedwa paphwandoyo yomwe imapangitsa kukhala yoyambirira. Rosa Abracadabra kuchokera pagulu la mitundu ya tiyi-wosakanizidwa adapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku California zaka 20 zapitazo. Ili ndiye mtundu wokongola kwambiri komanso wodziwika bwino m'gulu lake.

Kufotokozera mwachidule maluwa a Abracadabra

Mitundu yofiira-burgundy, yowala bwino yowoneka ngati mabo ndi mawonekedwe a rose ya Abracadabra. Pamapeto pa maluwa, phale limasanduka loyera, ndipo duwa lokha limasandulika. Pa nthambi imodzi mutha kuwona masamba oyera, achikaso, burgundy. Matani onse amakhala osakanikirana mosiyanasiyana modabwitsa.

Inflorescence choyambirira

Ubwino ndi mavuto a rose zosiyanasiyana tiyi wosakanizidwa abracadabra

Zofunikira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndiz:

• kukopa;
• kusiyanasiyana kwa mtundu wa inflorescences;
• maluwa ambiri.

Chobwereza chokha ndicho kukana kochepa kuzizira.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Rosa kukwera Abracadabra ndi yabwino kwambiri kukongoletsa munda kapena bwalo m'nyumba yapadera. Chifukwa cha tchire lokongola, dimba kapena pakiyo lidzakhala labwino, lidzawoneka modabwitsa.

Rose Abracadabra akukwera potengera malo

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kubzala kumachitika makamaka ndi mbewu, komanso mbande ndi kudula.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Nthawi yobzala mitengo yamitundumitundu ya Abracadabra sikuti ndi masiku okhwima. Nyengo ya masika imapereka kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira Meyi. Yophukira ndi mwezi wa Okutobala.

Kudzala kwa maluwawa kuyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Ndikofunika kuti mukwere mahatchi musanayambe nyengo yayitali.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa komanso abwino, amasankhidwa. Dzuwa lotseguka silikufanana ndi malo okhala mthunzi nthawi zonse. Koma duwa la Floribunda Abracadabra osiyanasiyana amafunika kutetezedwa ku mphepo zamphamvu. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kosagwirizana ndi michere kapena chonde cha asidi.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Dothi limakonzedwa pasadakhale. Kukumba dothi lakuya masentimita 30 kumachitika.

• peat (komanso manyowa kapena kompositi) - 10-15 makilogalamu,
• Phosphorous amchere - 100-150 g pa 1 sq. Mita ya nthaka.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kulowerera kumayikidwa laimu kapena phulusa (mpaka 0,5 makilogalamu pa 1 sq. M).

Kukonzekeretsa bowo loyezera 40x50 cm, ndikudzaza kwa madzi. Dzenjeli liyenera kukhala lakuya mpaka 70 cm. Njerwa zophwanyika, dongo lokwanilidwa, miyala yophwanyidwa yosanjikiza mpaka 10 cm imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande.

Mbande imaphunzitsidwanso izi:

• mizu idafupikitsidwa;
• mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa;
• mphukira imadulidwa mpaka impso ziwiri;
• kudula kumayikidwa mu zosakaniza zamadzimadzi, kuphatikiza manyowa ndi dongo, kuwerengetsa mbali ziwiri za dongo - gawo limodzi la manyowa.

Mutha kutsitsimutsa mizuyo mwakutsitsa maola angapo m'madzi.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Mukamaliza ntchito yonse yokonzekera, kudzifikira palokha sikutenga nthawi yambiri:

1. Mosamala falitsa mizu ya mmera mu dzenje lobzala.
2. Sindikiza gawo lapansi kuzungulira tchire kuti muteteze khosi la muzu pakusintha kwa kutentha, ndikudzaza dzenje ndi dothi.
3. Thirani mbewuyo popewa chinyezi pa mphukira. Izi ndizofunikira kupulumutsa pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa.

Kubzala maluwa poyera

Kusamalira mbewu

Rosa Abracadabra amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chaudzu chifukwa cha kukongola kwake konse. Kusavuta kwa chisamaliro ndikuti:

• duwa limafuna kuwala kambiri, koma osati lolunjika;
• Duwa limafunikira kuthirira kochuluka, koma simungathe kulipukuta mopitilira muyeso;
• Maluwa amatha kupitilira nthawi yachisanu, koma momwe zimakhalira pakuzizira, sizabwino, chifukwa mtengowo umakonda kutentha.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kwachizolowezi, koma sikungachepetsedwe ndikupanga madzi, kotero kuthirira 1 pa sabata ndikokwanira. Pachilala, mutha kuthilira madzi ambiri.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Munthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa chomera, umuna umachitika mosiyanasiyana. Yoyamba ndi yachiwiri pambuyo pa nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhala kuchokera ku organic ndi mchere zinthu. Njira yachilengedwe imakonzedwa pamlingo wa 1 mullein m'magawo 6-8 a madzi. Pakadali pano, muyenera kupanga feteleza wa nayitrogeni monga nitrate, urea. Feteleza zachilengedwe ndi mchere zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizisinthana.

Pakapangidwa masamba, kuvala kokwanira kwamineral kumayikidwa panthaka kuti kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa thumba losunga mazira. Imatenga 10 l lamadzi pa 1 mita imodzi ya nthaka, limasungunuka:

• saltpeter - 20 g;
• superphosphate - 40 g;
• feteleza wa potashi - 15 g.

Kufufuza ndi yankho lotere kungaphatikizidwe ndi organic feed.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Chapakatikati, chisanu chitasungunuka, tchire limamasulidwa m'malo obisalako nthawi yachisanu, koma pofuna kupewa kuwotcha ndi dzuwa, zimadetsedwa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, ndi nthambi za spruce, zomwe zimachotsedwa pamasiku amitambo.

• Kudulira kwaukhondo kwa tchire kumayambira ndikuchotsa masamba owuma, ofooka.
• Kenako, kudulira kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maluwa kumachitika ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa Abracadabra: masamba atatu mpaka asanu amasiyidwa, kuwerengera kuyambira kumunsi. Pobzala zitsamba zopundira zimavuta.
• Kuwaza tchire ndi sulfate yachitsulo pofuna kupewa.
• Feteleza amathandizidwa pansi pa tchire (organic and full mineral).

Kenako ikakumbidwa, dothi limakonzedwa kuti zobzalidwa.

Kudulira kwamalimwe kumachitika kuti maluwa azikhala bwino, kuti azilamulira panthawiyi. Kutsina nsonga za mphukira kutha kuchepetsa maluwa kwa mwezi wathunthu.

M'dzinja, tchire limakhala lotere. Mphukira zachikale ndi mphukira zomwe zimatulutsa maluwa zimasiyidwa kuti zisakhumudwitse kukula kwa achinyamata mphukira pamaso pa kuzizira.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Popeza amafunika maluwa a tiyi wosakanizidwa, amaphimbidwa nthawi yozizira. Asanatenthe, ndikofunikira kuti mutchepetse mphukira zosapsa, masamba, masamba ndi maluwa, kuwotcha ndi kupaka iwo ndi 3% yankho la Bordeaux fluid. Ndikubwera kwa chimfine chokhazikika, maziko a maluwa adakutidwa ndi dothi 20cm kutalika, peat ndipo yokutidwa ndi chitsamba ndi spruce paws.

Kukonzekeretsa maluwa a dzinja m'nthaka

Maluwa maluwa

Abracadabra amayankha kusankha malo abwino ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi maluwa otumphukira komanso ochulukirapo nthawi yonse yotentha. Chitsamba chobzalidwa m'nthaka mu chilimwe chimapereka maluwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Ngati mu chaka choyamba masamba amtundu womwewo akuwonekera, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chokhumudwitsidwa. Chaka chamawa, maluwa okongola amasangalatsa.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi ya ntchito ndi nthawi ya maluwa maluwa. Zomera zimafunikira nthawi yokhala chete. M'dzinja, atatulutsa maluwa mpaka kumapeto, amapuma.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Chisamaliro chimakhalabe chovomerezeka popanda kuvala. Koma kumapeto kwa maluwa, kukonzanso kwathunthu kumafunikira. Panthawi yopanda matalala, ndikofunikira kuyeretsa tchire munthawi yake, kuchotsa masamba, owuma kuti apangitse kukula kwa mitengo yatsopano.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Nthawi zina Abracadabra sichimachita maluwa, ndipo pali zifukwa zake:

• Malo osankhidwa bwino komanso okonzekera kukula.
• Pofikira, kuwombera mphepo.
• Dzuwa mwachindunji limagwera pachitsamba.
• Gwiritsani ntchito dothi losauka.

Rosa Abracadabra - zokongoletsera mawonekedwe

Ndikosavuta kubwezeretsa maluwa nthawi zambiri ngati zifukwa zosowa masamba zimadziwika ndikuchotsedwa.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Maluwa amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu kapena njira zamasamba. Njira yosavuta koma yogwira mtima ndi njira ya Cherenkov (yachulukitsa).

Mbewu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira mitundu yatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ku Crimea, m'gawo la dimba la botanical poyera, kuswana kumachitika potsatira maluwa a Cordesa ogulidwa ku Germany, ndipo mitundu yatsopano yanyumba ikupangidwa.

Kusoka kumachitika m'mwezi wa Epulo. Zidutswa zitha kufalitsika m'dzinja ndi masika.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Pakumera kwazomera, chomera chimawonetsa mphamvu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe kuti zibadwenso kuchokera ku tsamba, muzu kapena tsinde. Kudula kumakololedwa ndi kudula. Mbali yam'mwamba ya chogwirira imayenera kupangidwa ndi kudula mwachindunji 3 masentimita pamwamba pa impso, ndi gawo lotsika - mosazindikira komanso pamwamba pa impso.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Mthunzi wokhazikika umapangitsa kuti pakhale chinyezi, ndipo madzulo kumakhala kuzizira. Muzochitika zoterezi, maluwa amatenga matenda ndikufota. Rose Floribunda Abracadabra, yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira cha matenda osiyanasiyana, amathanso kudwala. Kusamalira moyenera kumathandiza kuti mbeu izikhala ndi moyo komanso kusangalatsa anthu.

Kudzola maluwa ndi maluwa osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa omwe samakongoletsa dziko lozungulira, komanso limakopa mzimu wa munthu.