Skutellaria - akukula ndi kusamalira pakhomo, mitundu yazithunzi

Skutellaria (Scutellaria) - maluwa okongola otumphuka kuchokera kubanja Labiaceae. Amakula kwambiri. M'chilengedwe chilengedwe chimakula kupitirira mita imodzi. M'nyumba, kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupita mamita 0.5. Mwachilengedwe, scutellaria ndi chomera chamuyaya.

Pambuyo pazomera zaka zitatu, scutellaria imafunikira kukonzanso kapena kukulitsa chaka chilichonse. M'chilimwe, maambulera akuluakulu amapangidwa kuchokera kumaluwa owala bwino pamiyala yamitengo ya tetrahedral. M'mikhalidwe yachilengedwe, chitsamba chimatha kumera paliponse, ngakhale Costa Rica imadziwika kuti ndiyo malo obadwira scutellaria. Mitundu yokhayo yomwe imamera kunyumba imatchedwa: Costa Rican scutellaria.

Onaninso momwe mungakulitsire nyumba yabwino.

Scootellaria - katundu wothandiza

Scootellaria ndiwowoneka bwino mkati mwake. Duwa lokhala ndi maluwa limakongoletsa danga ndikukopa diso. Sichifunika kuyikidwa m'malo omwe ndikufuna kubisala pamaso pamaso. Maambulera owala amapanga mawonekedwe a tchuthi, kuwonjezera mawonekedwe.

Skutellaria tikulimbikitsidwa kuti isungidwe mchipinda chochezera. Pamwamba pamiyala yofiyira yamoto siyimitsidwa pang'ono ndi malire achikasu. Koma izi sizimalephereka pakuyenda kwakufunika kwa mphamvu komwe duwa limadzifalikira lokha, koma limangoletsa pang'ono pazokakamiza zomwe utoto wofiira umatha kuyambitsa. Chomera chowoneka bwino chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukongoletsa maofesi, masukulu, kindergartens.

Scutellaria: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Kukula scutellaria panyumba sikovuta, koma ndikofunikira kuonetsa ulemu kwa mbewuyo, ndikupanga maziko ake:

Scutellaria: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Ngati mungapangitse nyengo yoyenera ya scutellaria kunyumba, zomerazo zimayenda moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti duwa limakondwera ndi mawonekedwe ake a peppy komanso maluwa ataliitali.

Maluwa scutellaria

Ngati scutellaria yakula ngati pachaka, imaphuka kamodzi, kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka pakati pa Julayi. Koma akangoona chitsamba chamaluwa, adzafunanso kusirira. Chifukwa chake, scutellaria nthawi zambiri imamera ngati chomera chamuyaya. Chipinda chofunda, tchire limatha kutulutsa chaka chonse, ndikupuma pang'ono ngati lidyetsedwa ndi kuthiridwa madzi nthawi zonse.

Chimodzi mwa maluwa a scutellaria ndi kuthekera kwake kwa kubzala masamba okha pamwamba pa mphukira. Chifukwa chake, tsinani mphukira mosamala: njirayi imaletsa maluwa. Maluwa ofiira, a lalanje kapena achikasu amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a tubular.

Kuphatikiza zidutswa 13 - 15, amapanga inflemose inflorescence ofanana ndi malilime amoto. Mphepete mwa ma corollas oyambilira amapindidwa ndikukhomera kuti afanane ndi chisoti mumawonekedwe. Kufanana kumeneku kunayambitsa dzina lodziwika bwino la mbewuyo - Scutellaria.

Njira yotentha

Monga mbewu zonse zotentha, scutellaria imafunikira kutentha kunyumba. Kuti zomerazi zichitike popanda zosadabwitsa, ndikofunikira kusunga kutentha. Kutentha kwenikweni kumawonedwa kuti ndikuchokera + 15 - 24 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, ndizotheka kutsika mpaka + 12 ° C.

Kuchepetsa maluwa sikukulekerera. M'masiku ozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika nkhuni kapena nkhata pansi pa mphika kuti tidzipatula mizu ya chimacho pamalo ozizira pawindo. M'nyengo yotentha, scutellaria imakhala yabwino pomwe kutentha kwa thupi sikukwera pamwamba + 25 ° C.

Ngati kwatentha, mbewuyo imafunikira kuwaza nthawi zambiri.

Kuwaza

Duwa lomwe lili ndi mizu yotentha silimva bwino m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wouma. Malinga ndi malamulo a chisamaliro cha scutellaria, kunyumba muyenera kukhala ndi chinyezi cha mpweya munjira zosiyanasiyana. Kuuma kumathandiza kuthana ndi kupopera.

Skutellaria nthawi zambiri imathiridwa, nthawi yotentha - kangapo patsiku. Koma pak maluwa, amapewa njirayi: chinyezi chimatha kukhudza maluwa, ndipo nkovuta kuti musawakhudze pamene apopera. Pamene mabulosi a scutellaria amagwiritsidwa ntchito, phukusi la maluwa lokhala ndi chomera limayikidwa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. Masamba amapukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Kuwala

Mtengowo umakula bwino ngati kuunikira kukonzedwa bwino. Pa zenera lakumpoto, chitsamba chomwe chimakula msanga chimatambasuka. Mphukira zake zidzachepetsedwa, masamba adzakhala ochepa, ndipo sipadzakhala maluwa konse. Chovala chamaluwa chokhala ndi scutellaria yakunyumba chiyenera kuyikidwa pazenera loyang'ana kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Apa kuwala kowala kosafunikira koyenera kumera kudzakhala kokwanira. Mu mitambo nyengo muyenera kuyatsa nyali. Pa zenera lakumwera, mfuti za scutellaria masana.

Kuthirira

Njira imodzi yofunika posamalira chomera ndi kuthirira. Chinyumba chokonda chinyumba chimathiriridwa madzi akamauma. Koma simungathe kudikira mpaka chimbudzi chiziwonekera. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kumachitika nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi masiku atatu aliwonse.

M'nyengo yozizira, chinyezi chochepa chimafunikira, duwa limathiriridwa kamodzi masiku 10 mpaka 12. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. Chingwe cha thunthu ndi chabowoleza ndi sphagnum kuti musunge chinyontho.

Mphika wa Scooter

Pakusintha, kufunikira kwakukulu kumayikidwa mumphika wothandizira scutellaria. Kukula kwa mizu, kuwala ndi kutalika kwa maluwa kumatengera kusankha koyenera. Dongosolo la chidebe liyenera kukhala losachepera 2/3 la kutalika kwa chitsamba.

Kutalika kwake kuyenera kupitilira 1/3 ya kutalika kwa duwa limodzi ndi mpweya ndi dambo. Pansi pa mphika mufunika dzenje lakuchotsa madzi ndi mpweya wofikira kumizu.

Dothi

Mutha kukonzekera gawo limodzi la magawo awiri a humus ndi sod land ndi gawo limodzi la mchenga. Komanso choyenera ndi dothi lonse la maluwa omwe amagulidwa ku malo ogulitsira omwe amakhala ndi acidic pang'ono kapena osalowerera mbali (pH 5 - 6).

Kuti nthaka ikhale yotayirira kwambiri, njerwa zakumata, sphagnum wosweka, gawo lapansi la coconut limawonjezedwanso kwa izo.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuonetsetsa kuti scutellaria sataya zokongoletsera zake, imayenera kudyetsedwa ndi kuphatikizidwa kamodzi masiku 15 alionse. Mwanjira yovutitsidwa, mchere wapoonse umagwiritsidwa ntchito wokhala ndi zovuta zina zofunika. Ndondomeko zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuthirira kwamadzulo, pambuyo pake mbewuyo imasungunuka kwa masiku awiri.

Thirani

Ngati mbewu yakula ngati mbewu pachaka, kusinthanitsa kwa scutellaria sikofunikira. Tchire losatha limasinthidwa zaka 2.5 zilizonse, pomwe mizu imaphimba mtanda wonse.

Munjira, sinthani mphamvu kuti ikhale yayikulu; crumb njerwa kapena vermiculite imawonjezeredwa ku gawo lapansi; khazikitsani wosanjikiza. Chomera chiikidwa popanda kuzama.

Kudulira

Chapakatikati, pakatha zaka ziwiri zilizonse, kudulira kwa akulu mphukira kumachitika kuti asakhale onenepa. Tsinani nsonga za mphukira zingapo. Izi zithandiza chitsamba kukhala chobiriwira.

Koma simuyenera kutsina ana onse mphukira: mutha kutaya maluwa. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa inflorescence zouma munthawi yake, kuti chitsamba chiwoneke bwino.

Nthawi yopumula

Ngati mukukula scutellaria mwanjira yachikhalidwe yapachaka, simungathe kukonza nthawi yopumira. M'nyengo yozizira, amapitilirabe kudyetsa, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kamodzi masiku 10. Kutentha kwa zinthu zake sikuchepetsedwa. Chitsamba chikakula zaka zambiri, chimapumira mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Amayikidwa pamalo abwino, osadyetsa komanso samamwetsa madzi ambiri.

Kufalikira kwa scutellaria ndi odulidwa

Scutellaria yofalitsidwira ndi kudula komwe kumatsala mutadulira masika. Zodulidwa zamphamvu zimasiyidwa ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi masentimita 15. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa. Malowo odulidwawo amathandizidwa ndi chopondera mizu.

Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa dothi lonyowa, ndikuzama pafupifupi 0.7 cm. Pamwamba yokutidwa ndi kanema. Khalani mu chipinda chotentha. Pakaphuka mizu, masamba atsopano amawonekera. Pambuyo pake, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Pakatha masiku 14, chomeracho chimasinthidwira mumphika wokulirapo.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Ngati matenda a scutellaria sangayendetsedwe bwino, tizirombo titha kulimbana naye, ndipo matendawa ayamba kuwonekera:

• masamba amatembenuka - kuchokera ku kuperewera kwa michere ndi kusowa kwa kuwala (chakudya, kukonzanso m'malo owala);
• scutellaria limamasuka bwino - chomera sichikhala ndi kuwala kokwanira (konzanso pamalo owala);
• tsamba louma - mpweya wouma mchipindamo (phulusa nthawi zambiri; ikani chomera chamaluwa ndi duwa pallet yonyowa ndi timiyala tonyowa, sungani madzi poyera pafupi ndi icho).

Nthawi zina scutellaria imakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo tambiri, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthomba, nthata za akangaude. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Scootellaria ndiyotchuka chifukwa chamaluwa owala bwino komanso osadzikuza. Masamba emarodi a chomera akuwoneka kuti akokedwa pamodzi ndi ukonde wamitsempha yolimba. Zikuwoneka kuti chisangalalo chimabwera mnyumbamo ngati maluwa ofiira awonekera pamtunda wawo, wofanana ndi kuwala kwamoto.