Akalulu omwe ali ndi dzina lodziwika bwino "Giant" adapangidwa posachedwapa.
Amakhulupirira kuti kalulu woyamba uja anabadwa m'chaka cha 1952 m'dera la Poltava.
Cholinga chachikulu cha kubereka mtundu umenewu ndi chikhumbo chothandizira anthu kuti adye chakudya chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma pazaka za nkhondo.
Otsata anafuna kupanga akalulu oterowo, omwe angaphatikize makhalidwe abwino, ndiko kuti, iwo akhoza kuwonjezeka mofulumira, atapindula kwambiri, anali aakulu komanso othandiza kwambiri.
Chiberekero "Chofiira Choyera"
Mtundu uwu wa akalulu unamera pa maziko a European albania flandres. Poyamba, mtunduwu unali ndi zofooka zambiri, mwachitsanzo, zinyama zinali zosiyana ndi zochepa komanso zokolola, koma patapita nthawi, obereketsa anawongolera zofookazi.
Kufanana ndi zonyansa za akalulu a mtundu uwu ndi zoonekeratu, koma zimphona zoyera zimakhala ndi zokongola kwambiri, mawonekedwe okongola, koma pang'ono pang'onopang'ono.
Kulemera kwa nyama yaikulu kungakhale oposa 5 kg. Kunja, iwo ndi aakulu, mpaka mamita 60 cm, thupi liri lozungulira. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika, chifuwa ndi chochepa, koma mozama mokwanira.
Mutu ndi waukulu, koma osati wolemera kwambiri. Zovala zazikulu ndi zautali. Zachikazi zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Maso ndi ofiira, pinki kapena buluu.
Ubweya umawala dzuwa, wandiweyani ndi yunifolomu, pamwamba pa utali wautali, woyera. Miyendo ndi yolunjika, yaitali, koma si yaikulu kwambiri.
Akalulu a White White mtundu wa anthu ndi oimira nyama. Nyama zili ndi thanzi labwino, zimayendera bwino kuti zikhale zovuta kapena zovuta.
Nyama zokolola pafupifupi. Nyama "zakula" mwamsanga. Nyama ndi chokoma kwambiri, khalidwe labwino.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale, zikopa za akalulu a mtundu umenewu zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, koma zonsezi ndizojambula komanso zosapenta. Amphona Achizungu amawathandiza kwambiri pantchito yobereketsa, monga momwe amathandizira amuna ndi akazi a mtundu wapadera, obereketsa ziweto amamanga mitundu ina.
Zokwanira za mtundu umenewu ndi zabwino, ana ambiri ali akalulu.
Chiberekero "Grey Giant"
Grey chimphona chinachokera ku mafuko a Flandre mwa kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko. Zimphona zazikuluzikulu zinavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1952.
Kawirikawiri, zimphona zazikulu zimakula kufika 6 kg. Thupi limapangidwira, litalika (masentimita 60), lozungulira, lalikulu, pafupi ndi m'chiuno limakula msinkhu. Mafupa amphamvu ali ndi mafupa amphamvu kuposa Flandres.
Mutu wa mutu umapangidwira. Makutu ali osasunthika, aakulu, ofanana ndi V. Sternum ndi yakuya ndi yotalika, mvula ilipo. Miyendo yamphamvu, yayikulu. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi, laling'ono lakuda.
Ngati ubweya uli wofiirira, mimba ya kalulu ndi yowala. Pankhani ya mdima wamdima mimba imakhalanso mithunzi. Nthawi zina pali nyama zakuda pamimba.
Malangizo a mtundu uwu ndi kuphedwa. Koma chifukwa cha kusagwirizana mu ubweya wa ubweya, mtengo wa khungu sungakhale wapamwamba monga momwe tingafunire.
Zimphona zazikuluzikulu zimatha kulumikizidwa m'mphepete mwa nyengo. Zokolola za nyama, komanso khalidwe la nyama ndilopitirira pamwamba, komabe zimphona zazikulu zimakhala zochepa pa akalulu pokhapokha nyama izi.
Kukula kumeneku ndiko kukula. Akalulu - amayi abwino, ali ndi mkaka wabwino, amabereka akalulu 7 mpaka 8.
Zifupa "Giant chinchilla"
Akalulu awa anali chifukwa cha kudutsa chinchillas wamba ndi mabanja ndi flanders. Chifukwa chakuti flanders ndi zinyama zazikulu, ndipo chinchillas ali ndi ubweya wokongola ndi wofewa, akalulu a mtundu uwu ndi ofunika kwambiri mu nyama zowonongeka.
Mtundu uwu unabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 ndi obereketsa ochokera ku America.
Ng'ombe yaikulu yamkuntho imatha kusiyana pakati pa makilogalamu 5.5 ndi 7. Thupi lawo liri lalitali ndi lozungulira. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika ndi kozama. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yophimba.
Mutu ndi wawukulu, makutu amatha, akulu. Ubweya ndi wofewa komanso wokondweretsa kwambiri. Kuzungulira kwa silky ndi kofiira, kutalika kwa tsitsi kuli pakati. Ubweya uli ndi mikwingwirima, ndiko kuti, kutalika kwa tsitsi lonse pali magulu angapo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kawirikawiri kalulu amawoneka ngati akuda buluu. Mimba ndi mabwalo ozungulira maso ali owala.
Mwa akazi mkulu mkaka zokololaiwo ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Ngati mumadyetsa akalulu akalulu, ndiye kuti mutatha miyezi iwiri, mutenge wolemera wa nyama zazikulu za mtundu wa chinchilla.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati ziweto kunyumba, koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amafunikira khola la kukula kwake. Chikhalidwe chawo chimakhala chokhazikika, akalulu akondana kwambiri, amayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mmoyo watsopano, komanso amakhalanso omvera kwa ambuye awo.
Zimakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwerenga za mitundu yabwino ya akalulu.
Breed "Champagne"
Mtundu uwu unayambika zaka zoposa 400 zapitazo ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ndi akatswiri a ziweto chifukwa cha nyama yake yabwino komanso ubweya wake wabwino kwambiri. Malo oberekera nyama izi ndi chigawo cha French cha Champagne.
Akalulu a Champagne mtundu wa kukula kwakukulu, thupi ndi lolunjika, likukula pafupi ndi pelvis. Kulemera kwa chiweto chachikulu ndi 4-6 makilogalamu. Thupi liri la kutalika kwamasinkhu, kumbuyo kumapangidwa ndi mzere wolunjika, "kujambula" kulibe.
Sternum ndi yayikulu, yowonjezera, nthawizina pali kuchepa kwa madzi pang'ono. Mutu ndi wausinkhu wautali, makutu ndi osakaniza m'litali, ozungulira, oimirira. Chovalacho ndi chowopsa, ndi kuwala kofiira, mtundu wa siliva.
Tsitsi lakuthwa la akaluluwa ndi lofiira, koma tsitsi la alonda liri loyera kapena lakuda, kotero mtundu uwu wa mtundu umalengedwa. Akalulu amabadwa pafupifupi wakuda, ndiye patapita masabata atatu a moyo, ubweya umayamba kuwala, ndipo pakadutsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chiweto chimapeza ubweya wotsiriza.
Miyendo yolimba, yolunjika, yayitali yaitali. Maso ndi ofiira.
Akalulu a mtundu uwu amakula kuti apange zikopa zapamwamba kwambiri ndi nyama zokoma. Chifukwa chakuti nyama ikukula mofulumira, zomwe zilipo posachedwa zimalipira.
Akhale nawo m'chipinda chozizira, choncho ndikutentha kotani. Chiberekero ndizochepa - akalulu 4-7 pa kalulu.
Kubereka "Ram"
Mitundu iyi ndi yokongoletsera, koma imakula mwakufuna kuti iphedwe, chifukwa ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Chiŵerengero cholemera cha chinyama chachikulu chimaposa 6 kg. Akalulu awa amatchedwa dzina lawo chifukwa cha zofanana ndi nkhosa zamphongo, popeza mawonekedwe a mutu wa akalulu ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mutu wa nkhosa.
Chithunzichi chikuphatikizidwa ndi makutu aatali omwe akugwa. Mtundu wa ubweya ukhoza kukhala woyera, ndi imvi, ndi yofiira, ndi motley. Zinyama izi zinabadwira ku England. Iye adasinthidwa kusintha kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa makutu amenewa anawonekera.
Mtundu uwu umagawidwa m'magulu angapo a subspecies, omwe oimira awo amasiyana mu dziko limene iwo anabadwira, ndi kulemera kwake. Thupi liri lonse, kutalika kwake kufika pa 60-70 masentimita, ndipo kulemera kwake kwa kalulu wamkulu ndi 5.5 makilogalamu. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, kumbuyo kumatalika, nthawi zina kumakhala.
Akalulu akakuphuka mwamsanga, chifukwa chakuti thupi lagonjetsedwa, mukhoza kupeza nyama yochuluka kuchokera ku nyama, yomwe imayesedwa kuti ndi yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yokoma.
Amuna amabereka ana, makamaka akalulu 4 mpaka 7. Zikopa za akalulu awa ndi zazikulu, zofewa, zowirira, zojambula mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo ndi olimba, mwamsanga amasintha zinthu zatsopano za ndende, bata.
Zifupa "Black-Brown"
Nyama za mtundu uwu zimakhala zowonekera kwambiri. Dzina lawo linali chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira wa ubweya. Mtundu wa tsitsi siwunifolomu. Mbaliyi ili ndi tsitsi lofiirira, ndipo mutu ndi nsana ndi zakuda zakuda.
Nsonga za tsitsi ndi zakuda, ntchentche ndi buluu loyera, tsitsi laulonda liri lauvi-buluu m'munsi, ndipo tsitsi lotsogolera liri lakuda. Akalulu awa anawonekera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 chifukwa cha kuwoloka kwa White White, Flandre ndi nkhunda ya Viennese.
Zotsatira za nyama zakuda izi ndi zazikulu, minofu ikupeza zambiri, yakucha ndi msinkhu wambiri, nyama ndi ubweya zimapereka khalidwe labwino kwambiri.
Akalulu a Black Brown sungani mwamsanga kusintha kulikonse.
Anthu ambiri amapeza makilogalamu 5, koma nthawi zina - onse 7 kg. Kumanga kwa akalulu ndi kolimba, mutu ndi waukulu, chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso chokwanira, gawo la sacral-lumbar likukula bwino, miyendo ndi yaitali komanso yambiri. Akalulu akale amalemera pafupifupi 80 g
Pakatha miyezi itatu atabadwa, amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu, ngati kutalika ndi kulemera kuli kolimba. Nthawi ina kalulu angapereke akalulu 7 mpaka 8. Ubweya wa pubscence uli wabwino kwambiri, watha kale kupanga miyezi 7 mpaka 8.
Ubweya wa nyama za mtundu uwu umayamikiridwa makamaka ndi anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi malonda a ubweya.
Breed "Soviet Chinchilla"
Zinyama izi zinapezeka popanga chisakanizo cha mtundu waukulu wa azungu. Utoto wa ubweya ndi wosiyana, thupi la nyama likhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi kuviika imvi, ndi mdima wakuda, ndi tsitsi lakuda, ndi siliva. Chifukwa cha izi, ubweya umatulutsa komanso umaphatikizapo mithunzi yambiri.
Kukolola kwa mtundu uwu ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kwa chiweto chokhala ndi thanzi lalikulu ndi 4.5 - 7 kg, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi ndi 62-70 masentimita. Mapangidwewo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, mafupa amapangidwa bwino. Mutu ndi waung'ono, makutu ali ang'ono, owongoka.
Kumbuyo kumakhala kozungulira pang'ono, sacrum ndi chiuno zimakhala zazikulu komanso zowonongeka, miyendo ndi yamphamvu, ndi minofu yabwino.
Kutenga kwakukulu, panthawi imodzi, kalulu akhoza kubereka akalulu 10-12, aliyense amakhala ndi pafupifupi 75 g. Mkaka wazimayi ndi wamtendere, chibadwa cha amayi chimakula bwino.
Patatha miyezi iwiri, kubadwa kwa munthu aliyense ndi 1.7-1.8 makilogalamu, patapita miyezi itatu, kale 2.5 kg, pakatha miyezi inayi ndi 3.5-3.7 kg. Zikopa ndi zazikulu, zabwino-pubescent, zili ndi mtundu wapachiyambi, kotero kuti mtengo wa ubweya uwu ndi wapamwamba. Nyama zokolola ndi 65%.
Chiberekero "chimphona cha Motley"
Dzina lonse la mtundu umenewu ndi chimphona cha German motley kapena butterfly. Kuchuluka kwazomwe nyama izi zimapindula ndi makilogalamu 5, ndipo kulemera kwakukulu ndi 10 kg.
Kulemera kwa mwezi kwa mwezi kulemera kwalemera kumakhala kofanana ndi 1 makilogalamu mu chitukuko chodziwika cha munthuyo. Kutalika kwa thupi kutalika ndi 66-68 cm.
Khungu la nyamazi ndilokongola kwambiri. Mapangidwewo ndi ophwanyika, osakanikirana, kumbuyo kuli kozungulira, pang'ono. Mutu ndi wautali kukula, kuzungulira, khosi lifupikitsidwa.
Mpweya wamphepete, miyendo yolunjika, yamphamvu, yaying'ono m'litali. Zovala zapakatikati, zowongoka, zophimbidwa ndi ubweya wambiri, maso obiriwira. Tsitsi ndi loyera, ndi mawanga a mtundu wakuda kapena wabuluu. Chovalacho ndi chofiira, chachifupi, chowala.
Zizindikiro za kulera ndizochepa, amayi amatha kupereka akalulu 7 mpaka 8, koma nthawi yomweyo kuyamwa ndi kulera kwa akalulu kumapangidwa bwino. Kumva bwino ndi zabwino. Nyama zokolola ndi 53 - 55%.
Kubereka "Flandr"
Malo a kalulu uyu wa ku Belgium amaonedwa kuti ndi chigawo cha Flanders, kumene dzinalo limatuluka.
Nyama kukula kwakukulu ndithu onenepa kwambiri. Kulemera kwake ndi 4-8 makilogalamu, ndipo muyezo uli pa 5.5 makilogalamu.
Kutalika kwa thupi, pafupipafupi, ndi 65 cm, koma kukhoza kupitirira 72 cm.
Thupi palokha limapangidwira, lamphamvu, bwino kwambiri. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu, yakuda. Nthano zambiri, zowonjezereka.
Mutu ndi wawukulu, makutu aatali, aakulu, okhuta, ndi ubweya wambiri ndi malire akuda.
Akazi amayamba kubala kale ali ndi zaka 8 mpaka 9. Chimake chawo chimakhala chabwino kwambiri. Kawirikawiri fecundity ndi 6 akalulu, koma nthawizina atsogoleri 16 akhoza kubadwa. Flandra - imodzi mwa mitundu yobala kwambiri ya akalulu. Ubweya wambiri, wandiweyani.
Kujambula tsitsi kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri: kuchokera kumtundu wamba mpaka kusanganikirana kwa mithunzi yakuda, yachitsulo ndi yamdima wakuda.
Nthawi zina kalulu angapeze kulemera kwake kwa makilogalamu 12.
Kubeletsa akalulu akuluakuluwa amabweretsa phindu ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, zikopa zapamwamba. Iwo safunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kotero zomwe zawo sizikufuna nthawi yochuluka ndi ndalama.
