Precious Ludisia ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la Orchid. Imakhala ndi masamba akuluakulu a chic omwe amasangalatsa wamaluwa ndi mitundu yawo. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mizere ya siliva yolimbana ndi mthunzi wakuda wa pepalalo. Maluwa ndi ang'ono, ofanana ndi ngale. Kwawo kwa mitundu ya maluwa amenewa kuli nkhalango za ku Central ndi East Asia. Dothi kapena khoma la mapanga, lomwe limakutidwa ndi moss, ndiloyenera iye. Chifukwa chake dzina lachiwiri - orchid.
Mitundu ya orchids ludisia
Mwachilengedwe, ludisia limapezeka mu mtundu umodzi wokha. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, mitundu yambiri ya mbewuyi, yomwe imalimidwa kunyumba, idasungidwa. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi zest yake, yomwe imakopa okonda maluwa.
Precious Ludisia - woimira banja la Orchid
Ludisia wokongola
Mitundu yambiri yotchedwa ludisia - woimira maluwa okongola a orchid, omwe amadziwika ndi zomera zokwawa, omwe pamwamba pake amapezeka masamba atatu mpaka 6. Mthunzi wawo waukulu ndi wobiriwira wakuda, womwe umapukutidwa ndi mitsempha yowala. Nthambi yokhala ndi inflorescence imakula mpaka 20 cm, pomwe maluwa oyera amayikidwa kwambiri ndi ma anthers owala pakati. Milomo ya duwa ili ikuterera pang'ono.
Ludisia discolor
Ludisia discolor ndi gawo lokhalo lomwe limapezeka mwachilengedwe. Imakhala ndi zokwawa zimatha ndi duwa lamasamba amitundu yobiriwira. Monga chomera chokongoletsera, chimawonetsedwa m'mitundu ingapo:
- Dawsoniana - amasiyana m'mitundu yayikulu. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 30. Mtundu wa dothi ndi wofiirira ndi mawonekedwe a mitsempha yapinki;
- Odina - mawonekedwe obiriwira akuda okhala ndi mizere yasiliva yosiyana, yolumikizidwa koyambirira;
- Velvet - ali ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a masamba. Masamba akumva ngati velvet kukhudza, wopatsidwa mawonekedwe osiyana.
Zithunzi zaku Ludisia
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa okongoletsa opanga maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamasamba, amagambana ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana:
- Makode Petola - maluwa obiriwira obiriwira okhala ndi emarodi. Potengera maziko awa, njira ya mitsempha ya golide, yolumikizidwa ndi chokongoletsera cha chingwe, Masamba amakula mpaka 9cm kutalika ndi 5 cm mulifupi. Kukula kwa inflorescence kumayambira pa miniti 8 mpaka 15 ya burgundy mthunzi wokhala ndi mlomo wabuluu;
- Gudayer - ali ndi masamba owondana komanso owoneka bwino, omwe pamwamba pake amakongoletsedwa ndi phale lautoto mumthunzi wobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba a mitsempha ya mitsempha ya kuwala kofiirira, oyera ndi amtundu wa buluu amakongoletsa masamba.
Utoto wa masamba a ku Ludisia umagunda ndi mtundu wake woyambirira
Kusamalira nyumba
Banja la Orchid lili ndi mndandanda waukulu wamitundu ndi mitundu. Ambiri aiwo amakongoletsa, amafunika malo apadera kuti akule ndi kubereka. Ludisia ndi chomera chosalemera, motero kusamalira ndikosavuta. Koma, ngakhale izi, pali milandu ya kufa kwadzidzidzi kwa duwa. Kuti mupewe mavuto, muyenera kudziwa zomwe ludisia amafunika kusamalira pakhomo.
Kutentha
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukula bwino kwa mbewu ndikutsatira kutentha kwa nyengo. Ludisia imatha kukula kutentha pa 10 ° C mpaka 37 ° C. Koma ndikulangizidwa kuti musabweretse zoterezi kunyumba. Njira zabwino ndizoyambira 20 ° C mpaka 29 ° C. Nthawi yomweyo, zizindikiro ziyenera kutsika pang'ono usiku kuposa masana. Izi ndizofunikira pakupanga maluwa, mapangidwe a maluwa. Mu nthawi yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pafupifupi 18 ° C. Pansi pa zonse, maluwa otulutsa maluwa amakhala ochulukirapo komanso motalika.
Chinyezi cha mpweya
Ludizia akumva bwino pamawonekedwe achinyezi ambiri. Optimum 70%. Ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira bwino nyumba. Ndi zoletsedwa kupopera mbewuzo. Dontho pamtunda wamasamba ndi maluwa limasiya zotsatira zosasangalatsa pambuyo pakusintha kwamadzi. Ndizosatheka kuwachotsa.
Kusunga bwino chinyezi, ndibwino kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi ndi maluwa. Kupezeka kwadongo lonyowa poto ndi chomera kumathandiza.
Zofunika! Palibe chifukwa muyenera kuyika orchid pafupi mabatire. Izi zimasokoneza duwa: malekezero a masamba ayamba kupukuta, miyala yamapulogalamu imabisika nthawi yamaluwa.
Kuphatikiza pakusunga chinyezi cholondola, kuthirira kumathandizanso pakusamalira ludisia. Kuyanika dothi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse. Koma kuwaza ndi madzi sikulinso koyenera. Madzi osasunthika mumphika wokhala ndi orchid amatsogolera kuzola zamizu.
Samalani kwambiri ndi madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira orchid. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kufanana ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. Kutsirira kumachitika m'njira yoyambirira: poto yokhala ndi gawo lapansi imamizidwa kwathunthu mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi zingapo, kenako ndikuchotsa ndikuyika pamalo oyenera mbewu.
Pamwamba panthaka muyenera yokutidwa ndi ma boss, omwe amayenera kunyowa nthawi zonse
Kuunikira koyenera
Maluwa a Ludisia ndi a mbewu zomwe zimakonda mthunzi. Iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo osayatsa. Nthawi zambiri awa ndi mazenera oyang'ana kumadzulo ndi kumpoto. Nthawi zambiri maluwa amtunduwu amaikidwa kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Muzochitika izi, kuwunikira kumbuyo kumaperekedwa kudzera mwa phytolamp. Chinyengo ichi chimakwaniritsa nthawi yofunikira masana masana, ndiye kuti, maola 12-14. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nthawi yozizira.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Nthawi ndi nthawi ndikofunikira kumiza manyowa:
- kukula kwambiri - 2 kawiri pamwezi;
- munthawi yabwino - pangani feteleza wa ma orchid 1 nthawi imodzi pamwezi.
Feteleza amagulidwa mu malo ogulitsa maluwa.
Dothi
Dothi lotayirira lopanda ndale ndi loyenerera ma orchid. Gawo laling'ono liyenera kulola kuti chinyontho ndi mpweya zizidutsa. Makhalidwewa ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya nthaka yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kubzala ludisia:
- makungwa a paini, ofotokozeredwa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono, limodzi ndi masamba osachedwa kupindika ndi peat. Malonjezo - 1: 1: 2;
- wosweka mizu ya fern, mchenga wowuma, peat ndi sphagnum. Zigawozi ziyenera kumwedwa chimodzimodzi;
- paini singano, peat, sphagnum, nthaka pepala, makala kuchokera ku birch, polystyrene. Setiyi imapangidwa m'chiyerekezo cha 4: 4: 4: 4: 1: 1, motsatira.
Zambiri! Zothekera zonyamula ziyenera kukhala zochepa komanso zokulirapo. Wosanjikiza woyamba amakhala wotunga madzi nthawi zonse. Mu mtundu wake, pobowoleka kapena thonje. Kenako dothi limathiridwa chifukwa cha ludisia, ndipo moss umayikidwa pansi. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira momwe zinthu ziliri, nthawi zonse zimanyowa.
Zitsanzo zakufalikira kwa ludisia ndi zodula
Kunyumba, kufalitsa ludisia ndi zodula ndi njira yofala. Kuti muchite izi, sankhani magawo omwe ali ndi mphukira zitatu.
Pa mapesi a orchid pansi pa masamba mutha kudziwa ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono. Mwa izi, mphukira zatsopano zimapezeka mu chomera chachikulire. Kuti mupeze phesi, muyenera kudula pamwamba pa tsinde mamilimita angapo pansi pa tubercle yotere. Zomwe zimayikidwa zimayikidwa m'madzi ndikudikirira kuti mizu ituluke. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kudutsa patatha masiku 10-14. Zitatha izi, zodulidwazo zibzalidwe m'nthaka ngati mbewu yodziyimira payokha.
Kwa kumera, zodulidwa zimayikidwa mu kapu yamadzi kapena kuyikika pamonyowa
Zofunika! Osati nsonga zokhazikitsidwa ndi mphukira zitatu zokha zomwe zingakhale ngati zodulidwa. Mwakutero, ngati tsinde ndi lalitali, ndiye kuti lingadulidwe m'magawo angapo. Chachikulu ndikuti ma tubercles awiri amapezeka pa aliyense wa iwo - impso za axillary.
Kuti mupange mizu, sikofunikira kuyika zodula mu kapu ndi madzi. Zitha kufalitsa pa Moss wofinya kapena coconut fiber. Kenako thankiyo imatsekedwa kuti ipange malo obiriwira. Mkhalidwe wamtunduwu umayang'aniridwa nthawi zonse, mpweya wokwanira ndimatenthedwe.
Chifukwa chake, maluwa a Ludisia ndi njira yabwino yokulitsira nyumba. Chachikulu ndikuwunika kuthirira ndi kutentha, ndipo nthawi ikafika, pezani zodula kuti mufalitse mitundu yomwe mumakonda ndipo, mwina, olemeretsani mwa kuwagulitsa kwa alimi ena.
