Nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe nthawi zonse imakhala yabwinobwino, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti ndi nyumba yopanda zipatso komanso munda wamaluwa wapinki, kanyumba wamkulu wokhala ndi dziwe losambira, kapena nyumba wamba yam'mudzi yomwe ili ndi mizere itatu yamabedi azamasamba. Timakonda ngodya ya dziko lathu, timayesetsa kuteteza kuchokere ku maso ndi alendo osadziwika, chifukwa chake, timakhazikitsa mpanda kuzungulira malo athu otetezedwa. Pali zosankha zambiri zomanga mpanda, koma lero tilingalira mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingapangire mpanda kuchokera paz Mbiri yachitsulo ndi manja athu, tidzaphimba magawo onse aukadaulo ndikupenda zolakwika zomwe zingatheke.
Chifukwa chiyani mbiri yachitsulo ili yabwino kwambiri?
Chifukwa chiyani kuyenera kuyang'anira mbiri yachitsulo? Ndiwosavuta: ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo, zolimba, zolimba, zosavuta kuyika ndikuchita.
Aliyense amene angathe kuthira kubowola, chopukutira ndi makina owotcherera amatha kuthana ndi kukhazikitsa mpanda kuchokera pazitsulo
Pali zosankha zingapo pazinthuzo, chifukwa chake, mukazigula, muyenera kuganizira zolemba. Maka "C" amatanthauza "khoma". Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyothandiza mpanda:
- "C8" - ma sheet omwe ali ndi mulifupi wa 1 m 15 cm okhala ndi kutalika kochepa kwa mbiri ya trapezoid; njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri;
- "C20" - ma sheet 1 m 10 cm mulitali, okhazikika, olimba, osagwira mphepo; yoyenera aliyense amene amakonda mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso wabwino;
- "C21" - ma sheet 1 m mulifupi, oyenerera kulemba mapulani ndi mapulani; Khalani ndi kutalika kwambiri nthiti, ndiye kuti zimakhala zolimba kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa miyeso, ndikofunikira kulipira mtundu wa polima yomwe mawonekedwe ake amaphatikizidwa, komanso makulidwe a nthaka.
Mpanda wophatikiza pamaziko ndi othandizira opangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira, zachikaso kapena zoyera zimakhala zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni nyumba zanyumba.
Mbiri yamakono yazitsulo imakhala ndiutoto wamitundu yayitali, motero angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukongoletsa gawo. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga mpanda wamalo okhala ndi kanyumba ofukula njerwa ofunda, teracotta, bulauni kapena bulauni ndi koyenera. Mitundu ina yazithunzi zimakhala ndi chithunzi choyambirira chosemedwa, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mpanda ukhale wosasangalatsa.
Kuti achulukitse malonda, opanga ambiri nthawi zambiri amakulitsa mtundu wawo wa zinthu pomakulitsa mtundu wawo. Pogula, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mitundu yazithunzi zomwe zaperekedwa.
Mndandanda wa zida ndi zida zofunika
Kuti mumange mpanda wachitsulo, muyenera:
- Mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe osachepera theka la mamilimita okhala ndi nthiti kutalika kwa 20 mm. Kuchuluka kwake ndikosavuta kuwerengera ndikugawa kutalika konse kwa mpanda womwe ukuperekedwa ndi mulifupi wa pepala limodzi.
- Amathandiza kuti liwiro louma lifike - la. Itha kukhala mitengo yamatanda kapena njerwa, koma mipope ya mbiri yanu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Magawo apayipi opangira bwino: gawo - 60mm x 60mm, makulidwe a khoma - 2 mm kapena kupitilira. Chiwerengero cha mapaipi othandizira amatha kukhala osiyana, zimatengera mtunda pakati pawo. Musaiwale za zowonjezera pazothandizira pazipata ndi zipata.
- Ziphuphu - zopingasa zamtanda zokulunga ma sheet achitsulo. Mapaipi azithunzi amagwiritsidwanso ntchito mwamwambo, koma kagawo kakang'ono - 40mm x 20mm. Tachulukitsa kuchuluka komwe kumatalika pakati pa nsanamira ndi awiri - timapeza kuchuluka kwathunthu, kapena timatalikiranso kutalika kwa mpanda.
- Chitsulo chopangira concari - simenti, mchenga, miyala.
Ichi ndiye chida chachikulu chomwe chimayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ma fasteners, chifukwa kukhazikitsa chitsulo chachitsulo ndikosatheka popanda kukonza zinthu. Monga zomangira, zomata zokhala ndi zipewa zautoto ndi makina ochapira ndi abwino.
Zambiri pazomangira mpanda wachitsulo zitha kuyikidwa m'malo mwa zina zoyenera, mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa mbiri ya chipika 40mm x 20mm, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ngodya 40mm x 40mm
Zipewa zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera zimapaka utoto losiyanasiyana kuti zisayime motsutsana ndi matayala amtundu wachitsulo
Bokosi lazida likuphatikiza:
- zolemba - zikhomo, twine, muyeso wamatepi;
- kukhazikitsa mitengo - kubowola, sledgehammer;
- kukonza mitengo ndi ma sheet - chopukusira, msambo, makina owotcherera, kubowola.
Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuwunika momwe chida champhamvu chilili komanso kupezeka kwa zida zonse kuti mukamayikira musataye nthawi yofufuza.
Teknoloji Yopanga Phase
Popeza mudagawa njira yonse yokhazikitsa mpanda kuchokera paz Mbiri zachitsulo zingapo, mutha kuwerengera nthawi yokwanira kumaliza ntchito ndikukonzekera tsiku lanu la ntchito bwino.
Gawo # 1 - Zojambula ndi Masanjidwe
Ndikosavuta kuwerengera kutalika kwa mpanda, poganizira kukula kwa kanyumba kamadzilimwe, koma ndibwino kutenga tepi ndikuyesa mtunda mosamala, ndikujambulira manambala onse papepala. Monga lamulo, mpanda umamangidwa kuzungulira gawo lonselo, koma pali zosankha zina, mutati, hedged wakonzedwa kuti abzalidwe pamalo ena. Kuzama kwa maenje a othandizira nthawi zina kumafikira mita imodzi ndi theka, motero ndikofunikira kuganizira momwe kulumikizana kumayendera mobisa.
Malo omwe amaikapo nsanamira amalembeka ndi zikhomo, ndipo twine athandiza kuwafoletsa mzere. Mtunda pakati pa zikhomo uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi ma shiti awiri azitsulo, ndiye kuti kupitirira mamita awiri. Izi ndizazikulu zabwino kuti mpanda ukhale wolimba komanso wosasunthika. Moyenerera, mutatha kuyesa zonse, chithunzi chatsatanetsatane chikuyenera kuwonekera papepala chosonyeza malo oyikapo mpanda womwe wapangiridwawo ndikuwunika mitengo yonse ndi mawerengeredwe azinthu.
Monga zikhomo zam'mawu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa azitali, mipiringidzo, timitengo - chinthu chachikulu ndikuti mutha kuwayendetsa mosavuta
Kuti mugwire ntchito mosavuta, chojambulachi chikuyenera kuwonetsa kukula kwa zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: m'lifupi mwake mapepala azitsulo, gawo lamapaipi othandizira, matanda opingasa
Gawo # 2 - kukhazikitsa zipilala zothandizira
Zikhomo zachizindikiro zimawonetsera komwe kukufunika kukumba dzenje pachilichonse chothandizira, ife, chitoliro chachitsulo chamtundu wokhala ndi gawo la 60 mm x 60 mm. Chitolirochi chitha kuyikidwa munthaka m'njira zitatu: chikulowetsani mu (mulibe sichili), chikugundika ndi sledgehammer (komanso njira yabodza kwambiri, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pomaliza), kapena kukumba dzenje pansi pa mtengo, kenako konkire. Njira yosankha ndiyabwino kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuchita.
Pobowola kupanga mabowo kumatha kubwereketsa kwa abwenzi kapena kubwereka ku kampani yopanga ndalama kuti mupeze ndalama zochepa
Pofuna kupanga dzenje lakuzama kofunikira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola - sipadzakhala malo omasuka mozungulira chitolirochi. Mukakumba ndi fosholo, dzenjelo lidzakhala lalikulupo, ndipo malo okulirapo ayenera kulumikizidwa.
Zotsatira zokumba ndi kubowola ndi dzenje lakuya komanso lolondola, loyenerera kukhazikitsa mapaipi achitsulo ndikupitilira kwina ndi matope a simenti
Kuya kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 1/3 ya kutalika kwa chithandizo. Kubweza maziko, timakonza mawonekedwe kuchokera papepala lazitsulo kapena zida za plywood, kukhazikitsa muyeso wamapaipi ndikuwudzaza matope mozama kwambiri. Ngati nthawi ilola, ndizotheka kupanga maulendo awiri - woyamba mpaka theka la dzenjelo, kenako.
Pokonza simenti ya simenti, simenti, mchenga ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi kuchuluka kosonyezedwa phukusi ndi simenti
Anthu ambiri okhala chilimwe m'mphepete mwa mpanda kapena m'malo ena amaika kuyatsa. Pankhaniyi, munthawi yomweyo ndi chipangizo cha mpanda kuchokera pazitsulo, mutha kukumba ngalande yokumbira chingwe cha magetsi.
Gawo # 3 - kukweza zopingasa
Mukakhala kuti konkriti yomwe ikukonza mapaipi othandizira "yakhazikika", mutha kupitiriza kulumikizana ndi msewu wopingasa - mtanda, womwe ndi chitsimikizo cha mpanda wamtsogolo. Mapaipi azithunzi okhala ndi mtanda wa 40 mm x 20 mm ndiwodziwika kwambiri pantchito iyi - samakhala wamkulu komanso wolemera, nthawi yomweyo amakhala wolimba komanso wokhoza kuthandizira kulemera kwazitsulo zachitsulo.
Zomangira zam'miyendo mu malo okhazikika ndi mizere iwiri yofanana yaapaipi. Mzere wapansi umakhazikitsidwa kutalika kwa 30-35 masentimita kuchokera pansi, wachiwiri - 20-25 kuchokera kumtunda kwa chithandizo. Kuti muthamangitse, muzigwiritsa ntchito mabatani kapena kuwotcherera. Kuti zomangira zikhale pamwamba komanso pansi pazinthu zachitsulo kuti zizikhala nthawi yayitali, zikatha kukhazikitsidwa, ziyenera kuyamba kuduliridwa mosamala kenako kupaka utoto mogwirizana ndi pepala la mbiriyo. Zigawo ziwiri - zoyambirira ndi utoto - amateteza chitsulo ku chinyezi, motero, pakuwoneka ngati kutu.
Zipika zonse zimayikidwa mbali imodzi ya zipilala zothandizira, nthawi zambiri ili ndi mbali yakutsogolo moyang'ana mumsewu. Chifukwa chake, zotithandizira zimawonekera kuchokera pabwalo.
Zipika ndi zothandizira ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi utoto wapadera ndi utoto wachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, Rostiks ndi Miranol kuchokera ku kampani yaku Finland
Gawo # 4 - kusunga ma sheet azitsulo
Gawo lomaliza la kukhazikitsa mpanda ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zitsulo. Anthu ambiri amalakwitsa kuyamba ntchito kuchokera pakona, pomwe kumatembenukira pepala lotsiriza, zimapezeka kuti pali gawo lina laling'onoting'ono laling'ono pafupi ndi chipata kapena chipata. Momwemo, imakutidwa ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono kamtunda kamawoneka ngati chigamba. Ndikwabwino kukonzeratu pasadakhale momwe mungapangire mpanda kuchokera kuzitsulo kuti ziwoneke kwathunthu komanso molondola. Kuti muchite izi, ntchito imayamba kuchokera pachipata (chipata), ndikuyenda mbali zina. Ngati m'dera la ngodya muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa zamakina, palibe amene angazindikire izi.
Mukakhazikitsa ma sheet omwe ali ndi mbiri, ndikofunikira kuwona ukadaulo uliwonse: Tsamba lililonse lotsatira limasanjidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafunde a 1-2 (nthiti)
Mukakweza ma shiti, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo komanso tepi kuti m'mphepete mwangwiro mukhale bwino kwambiri. Zilemba zimakonzedwa ndi kubowola, zinthu zotsalazo zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito chopukutira kapena lumo pazitsulo.
Mpanda womalizidwa kuchokera pachitsulo chopanda zokongoletsera umawoneka bwino komanso wosasunthika, ndipo kutalika kwake kumabisa pafupifupi dera lonse lapansi
Makanema omwe ali ndi zitsanzo za ntchito yoika
Kanema # 1:
Kanema # 2:
Kanema # 3:
Mukayika kwathunthu mawonekedwe achitsulo, masamba a chipata kapena chipata chimapachikidwa. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosavuta pakhomo ndizoyenda, pomwe ma sheet omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito angagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Kupaka utoto sikofunikira, popeza zinthuzo zikugulitsidwa kwathunthu. Kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwa mpanda kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito yake yayitali.
