Ruelia - chisamaliro chakunyumba, mitundu ya zithunzi ndi mitundu

Ruellia ndi chitsamba chamaluwa kuchokera kubanja la Acanthus. Imakula mwachangu kwambiri. Pazaka zambiri, kutalika kwa mphukira kumawonjezeka pafupifupi mamita 0.25. Kutalika, mphukira zoonda zimagwera pansi. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa ruellium kumafika kuposa mita.

Zomera zakulera zakunyumba ndizotsika kanayi, koma zimakula kwambiri monga zoyerekeza "zakuthengo". Chitsamba chimakhala nthawi yayitali, koma nthawi ndi nthawi chimafunanso kukonzanso, chifukwa pakapita nthawi mphukira zimacheperachepera. Ruelia imatha kuphuka chilimwe chonse.

Kukongola kwa mbewu sikumangokhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino okhazikika, komanso masamba velvety "okongoletsedwa" ndi mitsempha yowala. Dziko la Roullia limadziwika kuti Brazil. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango zotentha za America ndi Africa.

Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana chomera kuchokera kubanja la acanthus beloperone ndi whitefeldia.

Roullia: chisamaliro chakunyumba. Mwachidule

Ndiosavuta kukula ruellium yopangidwa ndi nyumba. Ngakhale wobzala woyamba atha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, ndikupanga yabwino pamalowo:

Kusamalira rullia kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Kukula kwa ruellia pazenera la nyumba ndizosavuta komanso zosangalatsa. Mutabzala mbewu yaying'ono kapena phesi, posachedwa mutha kupeza chitsamba chatsopano ndikusangalala ndi kukongola koyambirira kwa masamba ndi mtundu wamaluwa.

Maluwa a ruellia

Mitundu ina ya mbewu imaphukira chilimwe chonse. Kutumphuka kwa Roullia ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso okhalitsa. Mu zolakwika za saturated - masamba obiriwira velvety, maluwa ofanana ndi mabelu amapangidwa. Mitundu yawo imakhala yoyera ngati chipale chofewa, pinki, beige, lilac yofewa mpaka kufiyira, rasipiberi ndi violet.

Kukongola kwa maluwa a Roellia nkosakhalitsa. Popeza atseguka m'mawa, pofika madzulo atha kale. Kuwatsata kumaoneka zatsopano. Chifukwa chake, mkati mwa miyezi yochepa, kuyendetsa njinga zamaluwa kwa ruellia kumachitika. Pambuyo maluwa, chipatso chimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a pod yaying'ono yodzaza ndi mbewu zozungulira.

Njira yotentha

Kuti nyumba Roulli ikhale yabwino, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino kutentha. Mtundu umaganiza kuti muli chomera nthawi yachilimwe ku + 24 - 27 ° C, ndipo nthawi yozizira - pa + 16 - 18 ° C. Rowellia ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimazindikira kusintha kwa mafunde mumlengalenga, kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kapangidwe kake.

Chifukwa chake, mlendoyo ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa bwino momwe mbeuyo ilili. Pozindikira kuti chitsamba sichimva bwino, ndikofunikira munthawi yake kuti ikonzenso m'chipinda chofunda, kuti pogona mphepo. Makamu a mercury a thermometer akakwera pamwamba + 28 ° C, onjezerani chinyezi. Izi zikuthandizira kupewa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuwaza

Shrub, wokhala ndi magwero otentha, chinyezi chofunikira ndikofunikira kunyumba. Kusamalira Ruellia kumapereka lingaliro kuti chidebe chokhala ndi chomera chimayikidwa pa pallet yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa, ndipo zonyowetsera nyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kumwaza sikulimbikitsidwa: madontho amadzi amatha kuwononga maluwa osakhwima ndi masamba otentha.

Kuwala

Kuchuluka kwa dzuwa komwe mbewu imalandira ndi chomera zimadalira thanzi lake, nthawi yayitali komanso maluwa ake. Zitsamba zotentha zimafunikira nyali zowala bwino. Ndikofunika kusankha malo oyenera mbewu. Kunyumba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa Ruell kumwera chakum'mawa kapena kumwera chakumadzulo kwa nyumbayo.

Mawindo oyang'ana kumpoto ali ophatikizidwa muzitsamba zachikondi zowala: mphukira imakhala yayitali komanso yopyapyala, ndipo maluwa sangathe kuwoneka. Pazenera loyang'ana kumwera, mbewuyo imasungunulidwa masana kuti isawotchidwe ndi masamba.

Kuthirira ruellia

Ngati mukufuna kuthirira Roullia, muyenera kuwona ngati dothi laphwa. Ngati ili youma, mutha kuthira madzi okwanira. Ngati gawo lapansi lidakali lonyowa, muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi ndi kuthirira. M'chilimwe, kuthirira kwa Roullia kuyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri - nthawi zina katatu pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, chitsamba chimathiriridwa madzi pafupipafupi - pafupifupi masiku 10 aliwonse.

Kupitilira muyeso ndizowopsa pachomera: kumabweretsa kuzola kwa mizu, kumakwiyitsa matenda fungal. Kuti gawo lapansi lizikhala lonyowa nthawi yayitali, bwalo la thunthu limalungika ndi sphagnum, gawo lapansi la coconut.

Mphika wa Roell

Zomera zili ndi mizu yamphamvu. Ndikofunika kuti ikayikidwe mosavuta mu duwa la maluwa, mizu yake siyolumikizana, koma imapezeka momasuka. Koma duwa la maluwa siliyenera kukhala lalikulu kwambiri mwina: sipangakhale maluwa otetemera mchidebe chachikulu, koma mphukira zambiri zofooka zitha kuwoneka.

Poto wa ruellia imafunikira mulingo wapakatikati kuti, kuwonjezera pa chomeracho, chosanjikiza chikulu chikalowamo (pansi pamphika, mabowo amafunikira kukhetsa madzi ndi mpweya wambiri kufikira mizu). Nthawi zina ruellia imadzalidwa ngati chomera cha ampel chogwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi opachikika.

Dothi

Kunyumba, ruellia imawonetsera ngati chomera chopanda phindu. Koma kuti izi zikule bwino, ndikofunikira kusankha dothi labwino. Pamtchire, maluwa oyambira wamba kuchokera m'malo ogulitsira ndi abwino. Mutha kuphika dothi ndi manja anu, mutatenga gawo lofanana la dziko la turf, perlite, peat ndi humus.

Chofunika kwambiri, dothi liyenera kupumula komanso kupatsa thanzi. Kuchepa kwake kumatha kuwonjezeka ndikuwonjezera moss woponderezedwa, tchipisi ta njerwa, vermiculite ku osakaniza.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kupitilira kukongoletsa masamba pamlingo wambiri, kupatsa maluwa mawonekedwe apadera, kulimbitsa chitetezo chazomera, kuvala ndi feteleza kumatchedwa. Kamodzi masabata awiri aliwonse, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi mpaka kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, ruellium imapatsidwa mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi okhala ndi zinthu zofunika zachilengedwe.

Feteleza amagulitsidwa mozungulira. Pofuna kuti tisatenthe mizu ya mbewu, imasungunulidwa ndi madzi kangapo. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika pambuyo kuthirira kwamadzulo, kenako chomera chimatsalira mumthunzi kwa masiku awiri.

Thirani

Pofuna kuti chomera chilandire gawo latsopano lazinthu zofunikira kuchokera m'nthaka, ndipo mizu yake yolimba imapezeka mumphika, ndikuika ruellia imachitika. Tchuthi ting'onoting'ono tikuyenera kuzikonza chaka chilichonse (kasupe).

Akuluakulu a ruelia amasintha malo awo okhala pomwe mizu yake imakhwima ndi kuphimba malo ambiri, ndipo mizu yaying'ono imayamba kutuluka kuchoka m'maenje okuya. Munjira, chotsani mizu yowonongeka ndikudula mphukira zofowoka; khazikitsani wosanjikiza.

Zomera zobzalidwa popanda kuzama.

Kudulira

Kuti tipeze tchire lambiri, kumadulira nthawi yachilimwe kumachitika. Njirayi imathandizira kuchotsa mphukira zowonongeka komanso zopanda kanthu, zimathandizira kupanga nthambi zatsopano. Chomera chomwe chimakonzedwa mwanjira iyi chimakhazikikanso ndikukula. Kuchokera odulidwa mphukira wathanzi odulidwa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa ruellia.

Nthawi yopumula

Kumapeto kwa Okutobala, nthawi yopuma imayamba ku Ruellia. Imapitilira mpaka pakati pa Marichi. Kwa miyezi ingapo, chomera chizipuma kuti chikonzekere maluwa atsopano. Pakadali pano, tchire ndilabwino. Nthawi zina amathiriridwa madzi pomwe nthaka yapansi; Osadyetsa. M'mitambo momwe mulinso phytolamp.

Roullia kuswana

Pali njira zingapo zolerera ruellia.

1. Kukula ruellia kuchokera ku mbewu - Njira yotchuka yopezera tchire latsopano. Ndikothekanso kuyika njere yomweyo m'mbale osiyana. Mbewu imodzi imayikidwa mu dothi lonyowa, yoyikidwa m'madzi akuya pafupifupi 0.7 cm. Uziwombera kuchokera mfuti yoluka, kuphimba ndi filimu ndikumera pa + 24 ° C, nthawi ndi nthawi kumawongolera ndi kuthirira mbande. Mphukira zikaonekera, filimuyo imachotsedwa. Masamba atatu owona atakhazikitsidwa, mbandezo zimadzigwera m'mbale zazikulu.
2. Kufalikira kwa roellia podulidwa yabwino kuchita itadutsa masika. Kudula, kutalika kwake komwe kumasiyana 10 mpaka 15 cm, kumathandizidwa ndi yankho la mizu yothandizira. Kenako zimabzalidwa munthaka yothira pakona ndikukutidwa ndi botolo la pulasitiki yokhoma (mabowo angapo amapangidwira kuti mmera upume). Pambuyo kuwonekera masamba atsopano, mtsuko umachotsedwa. Masamba akamakula ndi phesi limakulirakulira, limasinthira ruellia mumphika wokulirapo.

Chitsamba chomwe chimapezeka m'mbewuzo chimaphukira msanga ndipo chibwereza zonse zomwe zimapangidwa ndi shrub ya mayi.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Kuukira kwa tizirombo ndi matenda a Roullia nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa eni ake kuti asamalire chomera. Kuvutika kwa chitsamba kumawonekera mwa mawonekedwe:

• Mitundu ya masamba a Roellia peyala, masamba amatha - kuchokera pakusowa kuwala (konzanso m'malo opepuka);
• Masamba a ruellia amatembenukira utoto wowala - kuchokera pakuwotcha ndi dzuwa (mthunzi masana, konzekerani kumwera chakumadzulo kapena zenera lakumwera);
• mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba - kuwala kowonjezera dzuwa (mthunzi, kukonzanso m'malo owala pang'ono);
• tsamba limatha kupindika - kuchokera kumweya wouma m'chipindacho (ikani maluwa pallet ponyowa ndi timiyala tonyowa);
• ruellia imachoka - kusowa kwa chinyezi (madzi nthawi zambiri);
• Masamba a ruellia amatembenuka chikasu ndikugwa - kusasunthika kwa chinyezi m'nthaka (kuziika m'nthaka ina, kusintha kuthirira);
• Zomera zikuwoneka zosowa - mbewuyo ndi yozizira ndi chinyezi chambiri (pokonzanso malo otentha; musamamwe madzi kwa masiku angapo, sinthani kuthirira);
• ruellia sichimera - panalibe nthawi yopuma; mmera wobisidwa bwino ndipo sunabzale Mphukira; mpweya wowuma wamkati komanso kuwala pang'ono.

Nthawi zina mbewa yoyera, kangaude, ndi nsabwe za m'mimba zimagunda Ruellia. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi tizirombo.

Mitundu ya Ruellia kunyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya Roullia, ndi mitundu yocheperako yokha yomwe ili yofala pachikhalidwe chakunyumba.

Ruellia carolina (Latin Ruellia caroliniensis)

Chitsamba chochepa. Mphukira zowonda zimakhala ndi masamba a malachite ozungulira-owongoka okhala ndi mitsempha yopepuka. Pamwambalala masamba ake amakhala velvety. Maluwa a tinthu tating'onoting'ono tenti tanu tenti topakidwa utoto wowala bwino wa lilac.

Ruellia Devosa, kapena Devosiana (Latin Ruellia Devosiana)

Pachikuto chomera pachikuto ndi mphukira zopyapyala. Masamba obiriwira owala amatha kukhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Mitsempha yapa masamba a masamba ndi yopepuka komanso yowonekera bwino. Maluwa oyera oyera ali ndi lilac hue.

Ruellia Portella (lat.Ruellia portellae)

Chitsamba choyera. Mphukira zazitali zokulirapo zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba akulu owoneka, opakidwa utoto wobiriwira. Pamaso pake pali masamba owala. Maluwa amatha kukhala opinki kapena ofiirira.

Ruellia macrantha (lat. Ruellia macrantha)

Chitsamba chotsika chamaluwa akuluakulu - belu lojambulidwa ndi pinki ndi mikwingwirima yooneka bwino. Mapepala okhala ndi ma sheet ochepa. Zojambulidwa ndi matani obiriwira opepuka okhala ndi mitsempha.

Ruellia zosangalatsa (lat.Ruellia amoena)

Chitsamba chowoneka bwino chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira otumbululuka komanso maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira apinki.

Wanyama waku Mexico, dipteracanthus, ruellia - izi zimatchedwa mosiyana. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, kukongola kochititsa chidwi ndi kusokonekera kwa thengo kumakopa nyumbayo.