Amatcheri okoma amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kwambiri komanso kucha koyambirira. Zipatso zake zokoma zimatsegula nyengo ya zipatso mu Meyi.
Zithunzi zamaluwa omera maluwa ndi zipatso
Cherry wokoma ndi imodzi mwazipatso zazikulu ku Ukraine ndi zigawo zakumwera kwa Russia. Kummwera (kumadera a chernozem komanso m'chigawo cha Black Sea) yamatcheri amakula mumitengo yayikulu, mpaka 25-35 mita kukwera (m'minda yomwe imatulira mpaka mamita 6-8), ndikukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zana. Mitengoyi imabala zipatso zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mutabzala ndikubereka zipatso zofika zaka 30 mpaka 40. M'malo abwino a nyengo, mitengo ya chitumbuwa imabala zipatso pachaka. Zokolola mumtengo umodzi zimafikira 40-50 kg za zipatso.
Kummwera, yamatcheri amakula mumitengo yayikulu.
Masamba a Cherry amatuluka mchaka nthawi yomweyo masamba ataphuka. Maluwa a Cherry amapukutidwa ndi njuchi, motero, kuti pakhale zipatso zabwino, nyengo yotentha ya dzuwa ndiyofunikira, yabwino pantchito yopukutira mungu. Matalala amapha maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira. Njira zotetezera monga utsi m'machitidwe sizikuyenda bwino, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kuphimba mitengo yamaluwa ndi agrofibre nthawi yozizira.
Mitundu yambiri yamatcheri imakhala yopanda chonde, chifukwa cha kupukuta, muyenera kubzala mitengo yapafupi ya mitundu itatu, kuphukira nthawi yomweyo.
Maluwa a Cherry amapukutidwa ndi njuchi.
Madeti maluwa ndi kucha yamatcheri dera - tebulo
| Dera | Nthawi yamaluwa | Kucha zipatso |
| Mayiko a Mediterranean ndi Central Asia | Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo | Kuyambira - m'ma Meyi |
| Odessa, Crimea, Krasnodar Territory, Transcaucasia | Epulo | Mapeto a Meyi - chiyambi cha Juni |
| Kiev, Chernozemye | Kumapeto kwa Epulo - kuyambira Meyi | Juni - koyambirira kwa Julayi |
| Mzere wapakati wa Russia, kuphatikizapo dera la Moscow | Theka lachiwiri la may | Julayi - koyambirira kwa Ogasiti |
Momwe mungalandire mbewu yamatchire m'matawuni
Zilimidwe ku Dera la Moscow, mitundu yokhayo yozizira kwambiri yozizira kwambiri yoberekedwa m'njira yapakati ndiyoyenera:
- Fatezh,
- Revna
- Chermashnaya
- Ovstuzhenka,
- Iput
- Bryansk pinki.
Amabzala m'malo otetezedwa ku mphepo yakumpoto ndi nyengo yabwino yotentha. Kupangitsa mitengo yamitengo kukhala yosavuta kupirira chisanu pafupi ndi Moscow, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi za mafupa zimakulungidwa ndi pulogibre yopumira nyengo yachisanu.
Amatcheri okolola amatha kubzala ngakhale m'malo oyandikira
Pakati pamsewu, mitengo yokoma ya zipatso imapanga kutalika kochepa, osati kutalika kuposa 2-2,5 metres, kotero zokolola kuchokera kwa iwo ndizochepa kwambiri, makilogalamu 10-15 okha pamtengo uliwonse. Cherry amakhala m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia osaposa zaka 15. Zipatso zoyambirira zitha kupezeka kwa zaka 4-6 mutabzala.
Kukula kwamitundu yamitundumitundu yam'nyengo yozizira kumakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zipatso zanu zomwe mumakonda, ngakhale m'matauni.
