Aihrizone, kapena monga momwe amatchulidwira, "mtengo wachikondi" - maluwa otchuka a mkati, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka kunyumba floriculture. Chomeracho chinalandira dzina lake lotchuka chifukwa cha kukongoletsa masamba a mawonekedwe ooneka ngati mtima.
Mwa anthu amakhulupirira kuti duwa limabweretsa chimwemwe ndi chikondi m'nyumba zomwe zimasamaliridwa bwino. Choncho, ngati mutayang'ana mpweya, chomeracho chidzapindula mwiniwakeyo ndi maluwa ambiri, makhalidwe okongoletsera komanso kutonthoza mtima mnyumbamo. Sizowonjezereka kukula "maluwa okondana" ngakhale kwa wolima, yemwe ndi wophweka kumusamalira.
Mukudziwa? Pali chizindikiro chakuti airshyzone imakula bwino komanso imamasula mu chikhalidwe cha chikondi, mtendere ndi kumvetsa, kumene kulibe kukangana kwakukulu ndi mphamvu zoipa. Ngati "maluwa achimwemwe" atayika, ataya masamba, samasintha, zikutanthauza kuti banja liyenera kukonza maubwenzi. Komanso, kufooka kwa maluwa kungasonyeze kuti anthu opanda chifundo omwe ali ndi zolinga zoipa alowa mnyumbamo, kuyankhulana komwe kuli koyenera.
Aihrizon: kufotokoza za mtundu
Taganizirani momwe mbewuyo "mtengo wachikondi" ndi zizindikiro zake zazikulu. Ndizochokera ku banja la ndege la Crazy, kuchokera ku mitundu yobiriwira yomwe imakula m'mapiri a Azores ndi Canary, komanso ku Morocco, Portugal ndi Madeira.
Dzina la sayansi la chomera ndi "AIhrizone" kuchokera m'mawu awiri achi Greek: "ai" - "nthawizonse" ndi "chisi" - "golidi". "Maluwa a chikondi" ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi "wachibale" - mtengo wamtengo wapatali, choncho nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka.
Mukudziwa? Monga mphatso, kubzala nyumba "mtengo wachimwemwe" ndi wofunikira kwambiri ndipo umagwirizana ndi aliyense. Kawirikawiri amaperekedwa kwa mabanja achichepere ku nyumba zowonongeka ndi kukwatira ukwati kuti athe kukhazikitsa chidziwitso komanso kutonthozedwa.
Maluwa a chipinda cha achirizone ali ndi nthambi, kawirikawiri zimapezeka ndi nsalu zokhala ndi masamba ovateza, omwe amafanana ndi mtima ndipo amasonkhana mu rosettes. Masamba ndi obiriwira kapena obiriwira, nthawi zina amakhala ndi imvi, yachikasu, yofiira kapena yofiira.
Mapuloteni a airchrizone ndi amchere kapena a paniculate, omwe ali ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi nyenyezi, kirimu kapena wofiira. Chomeracho chimamera mu April - May, pambuyo pake mtambo wopanga peduncle amafa.
Werengani komanso zokhudzana ndi kulima mbewu zina zamkati: zamiokulkas, plumeria, gloxinia, epiphyllum, aspidistra, havortia, philodendron, scandapsus, orchid, yucca, lithops, adenium, fern, azalea, geranium, diperadiya, euharis, miyala.
Mwa mitundu yonse yomwe ilipo ya airhizona mu nyumba ya floriculture, mungapeze nokha asanu mwa iwo:
- Aihrizon kunyumba - shrub yaifupi, kuposa masentimita makumi atatu (30 cm) wamtali. Ili ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a masamba obiriwira, otsamba ndi tsitsi loyera. Ili ndi nthawi yayitali ya maluwa, yomwe, ngati yosamalidwa bwino, ikhoza kukhala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi: kuyambira masika mpaka autumn. Maluwa ndi achikasu, onunkhira. Mukhoza kumanga nyumba ya ahikhrizon m'nyumba ngati chitsamba kapena mtengo wokhazikika.
- Aihrizon ndi yopapatiza - ndizowonda kwambiri, zimakhala ndizitsamba zokwanira 15-40 masentimita. Zimasiya masentimita 1.5, minofu, ziboliboli, zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa mu rosettes. Mapepala a pepala ndi okongola, obiriwira kapena obiriwira omwe ali ndi zofiira zofiira. Pubescence ya Leaf mwa mitundu iyi ilibe. The inflorescences ndi zazikulu, mabala, pafupifupi 2-7 masentimita yaitali, maluwa ndi golide chikasu. Chidziwitso cha mitunduyi ndi kugwa kwa masamba pang'ono, komwe kumawonedwa panthawi yochepa.
- Aihrizon osasunthika - zazikulu zazikulu zofanana ndi shrub. Kutalika kwa zimayambira kumafikira masentimita 40. Masamba ndi ofalitsa, ofanana ndi diamondi, wobiriwira. Maluwa mu kasupe kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Inflorescences ndi masango akuluakulu 30 cm m'litali, golide wachikasu.
- Aihrizon sinuous - yaing'ono shrub yaatali mamita 15-30 masentimita. Masambawa ndi ofiira, a minofu, a maonekedwe a diamondi, a pubescent ndi tsitsi loyera. Maluwa imatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
- Aihrizon ali ndi chitsamba chobiriwira mpaka masentimita 40. Mphukira ndi brownish-green, ndi pubescence. Tsinde lamasamba limakhala lalifupi kuposa masamba. Mabala a masamba ndi minofu, wooneka ngati diamondi, wobiriwira. Inflorescences amasonyeza, wowala wachikasu.
Mukudziwa? Airlesson imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chikondi kokha m'mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union, ndipo padziko lonse lapansi, zofiirira zimaonedwa ngati maluwa achikondi.
Makhalidwe a kulima mpweya: momwe angakhalire zochitika za kukula bwino
"Mtengo wachikondi" umafunika kusamala mofanana ndi maluwa ena okongoletsera omwe ali pakhomo.
Kuunikira kwa "mtengo wachikondi"
Airchrizone imakonda kuwala kochuluka, koma iyenera kusokonezedwa. Ndi bwino kuyika chomera pawindo lomwe limayang'ana kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Onetsetsani kuti muteteze chomera ku dzuwa, mwachindunji, izi zimawotchera masamba.
Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, pamene kuwala kumakhala kochepetseka, chomeracho chimafunika kutulutsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti palibe zotentha. Kuti masamba amere bwino komanso bwino, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kutembenuza mphika ndi "mtengo wachikondi."
Kutentha kwa mpweya ndi chinyezi
M'chaka ndi chilimwe, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala osachepera +25 ° C. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, ziyenera kutsetsereka ku 10 ° С. Ngati kutentha ndi kutentha kwa radiator m'nyengo yozizira, masamba adzagwa ndipo mphukira idzatambasuka.
Kutentha kwa mlengalenga sikofunikira, kumakhala bwino mu zipinda zouma bwino. M'nyengo yozizira yotentha, mukhoza kusamba masamba a zomera ndi madzi kutentha. Nthaŵi yonse yosamba ndi kupopera mbewu siyendetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira, ikani chidutswa cha chithovu pansi pa mphika ndi kirimu. Izi zidzateteza masambawo kuti asagwe chifukwa cha kutentha kwa radiators..
Zosowa za nthaka
Chomera sichikufuna nthaka. Ahichrizon amamva bwino mumsangamsanga ndi sod, komwe mungathe kuwonjezera nthaka ya masamba ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4: 1: 1, mofanana. Tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezera zidutswa zamakala pamtunda.
Kufalikira kwa mpweya, momwe mungabzalitsire chomera
N'zotheka kufalitsa mphepo yam'mlengalenga m'njira ziwiri: mwina ndi cuttings kumanzere pambuyo kudulira, kapena kubzala mbewu.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mbewu ya Ahichrizone nthaka yomwe ili ndi nthaka yokhala ndi masamba ndi mchenga woyera 2: 1. Tsephirani mbewu ndi galasi ndi malo mu chipinda chabwino. Mbande nthawi zonse mpweya ndi utsi. Pakatha masabata angapo, pamene mphukira imawoneka, imathamangira m'makontena kutalika kwa masentimita 1. Nthaŵi yomweyo, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosiyana: mchenga woyera, dziko lapansi ndi tsamba lapansi (1: 1: 2).
Njira yokhalakozanitsa ikufalitsidwa: plumeria, brugmancia, dieffenbachia, petunia, clematis, thuja, mphesa, laurel, chrysanthemum.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu miphika, pokhala kale atayika madzi okwanira. Kusankha mphika umene ukufunikira kuti ukhale ndi mpweya wabwino, imani pang'onopang'ono, popeza chomeracho chili ndi mizu yozama. Ndikofunika kulima mapepala ang'onoang'ono a "chomera chachimwemwe", kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kuli + 16 ... 18 ° С. Pa tsiku lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chimodzi mutatha kuika, muyenera kuyamba kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Chomera chomera
Mofulumira komanso mosavuta kuposa mbewu, "mtengo wachikondi" umafalitsa mwa kudula. Pambuyo pa njira yokonza, mpweya umakhalabe wobzala, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ndi zipatso. Musanabzala zipatso, muyenera kuzigwira maola angapo pamalo amdima. Kenaka chodzala chimabzalidwa mu chidebe chakusalala, mumsanganizo wosakaniza ndi vermiculite (odzola mchere umene uli ndi madzi ake) kapena mu nthaka yapadera yokhala ndi mchere wothira mchenga.
Anabzala cuttings mizu mofulumira, kenaka amaikidwa mu miphika ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri (7 cm). Mukhozanso kudulidwa ndi cuttings m'madzi wosakanizidwa ndi makala. Zomwe zimapangidwira pakhomo ndikusamalidwa bwino zimakhala zofanana ndi pamene mutabzala mbande kuchokera ku mbewu.
Momwe mungasamalire bwino "mtengo wachikondi", makamaka kulima airzone
"Mtengo wachikondi" ndi maluwa osasamala, momwe angasamalirire, kuonetsetsa kuti maluwa akutali komanso nyengo yabwino mu nyumba, taganizirani pansipa.
Kuthirira
Airhizon ayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso moyenera m'chaka ndi chilimwe. Madzi wotsatira amachitika pamene nthaka mu mphika ili theka zouma. Mizu ya chomera imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuwonjezera pa chinyezi, kotero simungathe kutsanulira zomera kuti zisawonongeke.
M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepa, koma sitiyenera kulola dothi kuti liume mu mphika ndipo masamba afota. Pa nthawi yomwe mungamwe madzi, mumatha kudziwa ndi turgor (bloating) masamba ndi mphukira za zomera. Ngati masamba ndi mphukira zikasupe, zimatanthauza kuti mukhoza kuyembekezera pang'ono ndi kuthirira. Ngati masambawo ndi otupa, kuthirira n'kofunika kwambiri.
Kupaka pamwamba
Pofuna kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino m'chaka ndi chilimwe, pamene mlengalenga imayambira, zimalimbikitsa kudyetsa masabata awiri. Pachifukwa ichi, feteleza zovuta ndizofunikira zomera zabwino, ndi nayitrogeni otsika kwambiri.
Kuwaza
Ikani "maluwa okondana" mpaka kudzaza mizu ya mphika. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miphika ya dongo, chifukwa ndi porous ndipo amapereka mpweya wokwanira. Kusakaniza mchenga ndi dothi, kapena nkhuni, masamba ndi humus nthaka ndi 4: 1: 1: 1 mchenga udzakhale ngati gawo lapansi.
Kuthamanga kwa mpweya sikulekerera chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nthaka, kotero musanayambe kuziyika, muyenera kuika madzi osungirako mafuta kapena phulusa pansi pa mphika. Kuthirira koyamba kumapangidwa 4-5 patapita masiku okumbidwa. Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, m'zigawo zing'onozing'ono, kuti musadwale kwambiri mizu.
Kudulira
Aihrizone akhoza kukhala wamkulu ngati shrub kapena mtengo wamtengo wapatali, ndi mtengo wopanda nthambi. Kupanga chisoti chokongoletsera choyenera kumathandiza kudulira nthambi zofooka ndikuphwanyika pamwamba pa mphukira zazing'ono. Izi zimachitika panthawi yonse ya kukula kwa mbeu.
Ngati airchrizone imatambasula ndi kupunduka chifukwa cha kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa nyengo yozizira, mawonekedwe ake akhoza kupulumutsidwa mwa kukongoletsa kapena kudula mizu ya cuttings pafupi ndi tsinde la chomera cha mayi. Mbewuyo itatha, m'pofunika kudula panicles kuti mphamvu yofunika kwambiri ya maluwa izipangire kukonzanso masamba omwe agwera pa maluwa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo za duwa
"Mtengo wachikondi" ndi chomera chapadera chamkati chomwe sichidzapangitsa kuti chisamaliro chisamalire. Tizilombo sitimakonda duwa ili, limatha kulimbana ndi ilo kokha ngati ilo likudiridwa molakwika ndipo kutentha kumasokonezeka. Izi zingayambitse matenda ovunda ndi kutupa koyera, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa akangaude, scutes, powdery mealybugs ndi nematodes.
Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndikutsuka. Komanso mankhwala othandizira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - zakumwa zachipatala (96%), zomwe zimayenera kusungunula thonje ndikupukuta masamba. Zina mwazokonzekera mankhwala, Actellic zimatengedwa kuti ndi zothandiza kwambiri, zimapangidwa ndi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa. Kawirikawiri, pofuna kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndikuchitira chipatso chamkati "mtengo wachikondi", mumangofunikira kutsatira zovuta agrotechnical kuyamikira kuti mukukula .// youtu.be/hl97ESf0IG0 [/ video]
