Kukongoletsa kanyumba kachilimwe nthawi zambiri kumayamba ndi kupanga chimbudzi. Wokhalamo chilimwe sangathe popanda ntchitoyi. Nyumba zina zonse, monga nyumba ya kumudzi, bafa, gazebo, zimadza pambuyo pake. Chimbudzi chamhuni cha DIY mdziko muno, munthu amatha kuchita nawo dimba mofatsa, kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino panthawi yopuma komanso kusirira kukongola kwakumidzi. Musanayambe ntchito yokumba, ndikofunikira kukonzekera tsamba lanu ndikusankha malo omwe ndi otetezeka chifukwa cha zofunikira zaukhondo komanso zaukhondo pazomanga zamtunduwu.
Kanemayu akuwonetsa ntchito yomanga chimbudzi cha mdziko. Mukawonera kanemayo, mumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire chimbudzi mdzikolo nokha, komanso kusankha momwe mungapangire zida zomangira zofunika.
Kusankha malo oyenera chimbudzi cha dziko
Pa gawo la Russia pali zikhalidwe ndi malamulo aukhondo, malinga ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira zimbudzi zamatabwa mdziko muno. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuganizira osati zofuna zawo zokha, komanso zofunikira za anansi omwe akukonzekera nyumba zawo zam'chilimwe.
Mukamasankha malo abwino oti chimbudzi chamatabwa chokhala ndi cesspool, tsatirani malamulo awa:
- Mtunda wochokerako kuchitsime (wamwini ndi wammodzi) kupita kuchimbudzi uyenera kukhala wosachepera 25 metres. Pokhapokha ngati izi zingapezeke madzi abwino omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito zapakhomo. Ngati madzi ochokera pachitsime sagwiritsidwa ntchito pakumwa, ndibwino kupenda mtundu wake mu labotore.
- Zambiri monga chimbudzi nthawi zambiri sizimakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe. Ndikwabwino kupeza malo patali ndi nyumbayo kuti munthu azitha kugwiritsa ntchito nyumbayo pazolinga zake, osavutitsa anthu ena. Kuti mutsatire ufulu wa anthu oyandikana nawo, ndikofunikira kupatuka kumalire ogawa ziwembu ndi mita imodzi. Mukanyalanyaza izi, mnansi wamkulu amakukakamizani kuti musunthire nyumbayo mwa lamulo la khothi. Nthawi yomweyo, ndalama zovomerezeka ziyenera kulipidwa.
- Ngati tsambalo limakonda, ndiye kuti chimbudzi chimamangidwa m'malo otsika kwambiri.
- Zindikirani posankha malo ndi kamphepo. Izi zichotsa fungo losasangalatsa. Ngakhale ndi chisamaliro choyenera cha chinthu, vuto ili siliyenera kuchitika.
Komanso lingalirani za momwe mungayeretsere cesspool. Ngati ndi kotheka, konzani khonde la makina a cesspool opopera zinyalala m'mathanki osokonekera, m'makina ndi m'mitsuko.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo abwino pa kanyumba kamalimwe pomanga chimbudzi kuyenera kuchitika polingalira zofunikira zikhalidwe ndi malamulo aukhondo
Ntchito yomanga chimbudzi mdziko muno ndi cesspool
Mwa mitundu yonse ya zimbudzi zam'mayiko, njirayi ndi yofala kwambiri. Kupanga mumsewu ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa munthawi ya moyo wa munthu zimagwera mu cesspool yakuya makamaka yomwe inakumba chifukwa chaichi.
Mukangodzaza dzenjelo kuti likwaniritse gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kuya kwake, mwininyumbayo amachita kuyeretsa pamanja kapena ndi makina. Mutha kusunga chinthucho ndikudzaza dzenje ndi dothi. Zowona, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyang'ana malo atsopano kuti muikemo chimbudzi. Ngati dera lanyumba yotentha ndi yayikulu, ndiye kuti njira yosungira ndi kusamutsa chinthuyo ingaganizidwe. Ngati malowa ndi ang'ono, ndibwino kuyeretsa dzenjelo kuchokera ku zinyalala zokhazokha.
Gawo # 1 - kukumba cesspool ndikulimbitsa makhoma ake
Kupanga chimbudzi cha mumsewu mdziko muno kumayambira pakufukula kwa cesspool. Kuya kwake kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi mamita awiri. Kapangidwe ka dzenje kamayimira mraba, mbali zake zonse ndizofanana mita imodzi.
Popewa kutaya kwa nthaka, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa makoma a cesspool, pogwiritsa ntchito mphete zakonkriti zakonzedwa zopangidwa kale, matabwa, njerwa kapena zomanga. Pansi pa dzenje limasindikizidwa ndi konkriti screed kapena amangophimbidwa ndi mwala wosweka. Ngati chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa pansi pamadzi, ndiye kuti makhoma ndi pansi pa dzenje amapangidwa kuti asakhale madzi, onetsetsani kuti muwasindikiza ndi zida zapadera.
Chiwembu cha chida chamtondo chokhala ndi chitsulo chosungidwa, chitoliro chowongolera chomwe chimachotsa fungo losasangalatsa, hatch ya kutaya zinyalala
Gawo # 2 - kumanga chimbudzi
Kapangidwe kazitetezo kamangidwe ka nyumba kamakhala pamwamba pa cesspool. Rentangular chimakhazikitsidwa pamaziko olimbitsa, pomwe pansi pa ngodya zonse zinayi za bokosi lamatabwa, njerwa kapena njerwa zimayikidwa. Kutsatsa kwamadzi kumaperekedwa ndi zinthu zounikira, kuyika zinthu pakati pa maziko ndi mtengo wamatabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, algorithm yantchito ndi motere:
- Mtengo womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira chimango uyenera kuzikongoletsa ndi chosakaniza cha primer kenako utoto. Zovalazi zomwe zimateteza zimateteza chimango kuti chisawonongeke.
- Matabwa okonzedwawo amamangiriridwa limodzi, ndikupeza chimango cha kukula koyenera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamayikidwa pazikhazikiko zoyambira.
- Kenako anayi, owongoka, ma rack amamangiriridwa pafelemu pogwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi ma bolts. Kuyimirira molunjika kumalola malo opanga.
- Kenako, pitirizani ndi kukhazikitsa ma rack ofunika popachika zitseko.
- Mitengo yomanga padenga imakonzedwa kotero kuti imatulukira pang'ono kuzungulira kwazungulira gawo lakutsogolo. Pamwamba pa denga lozungulirapo pamafunika kukhala pamalo otsetsereka pang'ono. Kupereka mawonekedwe ofunikira lolola kumbuyo kufupikitsa poyimitsa.
- Mpando wa podium umakhala pamwamba pa cesspool, pomwe amamangiramo chimango ndi mipiringidzo.
- Denga limapangidwa kuchokera ku pepala la slate lomwe lakhazikitsidwa pamiyala yokhala ndi zadenga.
- Zimakhalabe zolowetsa zakunja ndi zamkati, kusankha zida zomangira zomwe zilipo. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe, zopendekera, mapepala okhala kapena matabwa wamba, ngati chimbudzi chimamangiridwira kwakanthawi. Kuti akonzeke pang'onopang'ono, mtunda wowonjezera umaduladula chimango, kudula kuti ukule kuchokera pa thabwa kapena bolodi. Mpando wa podium umaphatikizidwanso ndi bolodi.
Malizani zomanga ndi zitseko zopachikidwa, kugwetsedwa pansi kuchokera kuma board, kumawoko.
Kupanga matabwa a chimbudzi cha nyumbayo pamwamba pa cesspool, makoma ake amalimbikitsidwa ndi matayala agalimoto akale
Chipangizo chadenga lamiyala komanso zingwe za mpanda wazimbudzi za chimbudzi, zomwe mudazipanga nokha pamalo opangira zotsika mtengo zomangira
Panthawi yomanga chimbudzi, ndikofunikira kusamalira kuyatsa kwake kwapangidwe. Ndiyenera kubweretsa magetsi ndikulumikiza chopepuka chaching'ono. Masana, mkati mwa chimbudzi mumawunikira kudzera pazenera laling'ono lomwe limadulidwa pamwamba pa chitseko.
Anthu okhala kuchilimwe, omwe amakonda malo awo ndi chikondi, amapanga njira zawo pakupanga ndi kukongoletsa kuchimbudzi mdziko muno. Pazithunzi zili pansipa, mutha kuwona zosangalatsa zosangalatsa pakupanga nyumba zimbudzi.
Chimbudzi cha dziko lapansi ngati nyumba yamatabwa yokongola yomangidwa ndi manja aluso a mbuye weniweni ndizokongoletsa dera lonselo
Chimbudzi cha dzikolo, chomangidwa monga nyumba yabwino kwambiri yamitengo, chimayikidwa m'maluwa obiriwira omwe amakula mpaka chisangalalo cha omwe amasamalira malowo
Gawo # 3 - momwe mungapangire bwino mpweya wabwino?
Kuchotsa fungo losasangalatsa mu cesspool, mpweya wabwino uyenera kuperekedwa popanga chimbudzi. Pakapangidwe kake, chitoliro cha pulasitiki chosoka chomwe chili ndi mamilimita 100 m'mimba ndichabwino. Chitoliro chopopera ndi matini tini chimakokedwa kukhoma lakumbuyo kwa chimbudzi.
Kumapeto kumayendetsedwa 15 cm kulowa mu cesspool, pomwe bowo lozungulirazungulira limadulidwamo. Kumapeto kwa mpope wa mpweya wabwino kumatsogozedwa kudzera pa dzenje lomwe limadulidwa padenga la nyumbayo. Poterepa, kumapeto kwa chitoliro kuli kutalika kofanana ndi 20 cm pamwamba pa ndege ya padenga. Kupititsa patsogolo kukoka pamutu pa chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino, makina osokoneza bongo amakhazikika.
Zomwe zimachitika pomanga chipinda cha ufa
Nthawi zina, ndizosatheka kumanga chimbudzi ndi chopanda. Chifukwa chake, sankhani chimbudzi chamatabwa, chotchedwa ufa-chipinda. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mtundu uwu ndi kusowa kwa cesspool. M'malo mwake, chimbudzi chimakhala ndi chidebe chomwe, chikadzazidwa, chimatha kutulutsidwa mosavuta pansi pa mpando wakuchimbudzi ndikuchotsa mderalo kuti chitsekere.
Nthawi zambiri chovalaza cha ufa, bokosi laling'ono lokhala ndi peat, utuchi, udzu wouma kapena dziko wamba limayikidwa. Mukapita kuchimbudzi ndi zinthu zochuluka, "fumbi" zinyalala.
Popanda mpweya wabwino m'malo awa sangathe kuchita. Kukhazikitsa kwa mpweya wabwino kumachitika molingana ndi njira yomwe tafotokozazi.
Monga mukuwonera, palibe chovuta pakuchita chimbudzi chamatabwa. Mutha kubwera ndi zomwe mungachite pazida zomwe mukufuna. Oyandikana nawo odabwitsa adzafunsidwa malangizowo, akukufunsani momwe mungapangire chimbudzi chomwechi m'dzikoli ndi manja anu. Gawanani zidziwitso kuti aliyense kuzungulira tsamba lanu ali ndi chilichonse chokongola.
