Mitundu ya feteleza phosphate kwa tomato. Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Pafupifupi munda aliyense amamera tomato pamtunda wake. Chikhalidwe chimenechi chimafuna kudya nthawi yake. Kawirikawiri pamakhala feteleza phosphate.

Mu nkhaniyi tidzakambirana zomwe feedings ndi mbande ndi tomato wamkulu. Kodi ubwino ndi zovuta zawo ndi ziti? Kodi mungapeze bwanji zomwe mbewuyo ikusowa?

Mudzaphunzira momwe mungathetsere njira yothetsera vutoli ndikugwiritsira ntchito feteleza okhala ndi phosphorous. Ndiponso malangizo okhudza ntchito ya superphosphate.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Kugwiritsira ntchito feteleza zosiyanasiyana za phosphorous kwa tomato kukula kumakhala ndi ubwino wambiri., pakati pawo ndi:

• kuwonjezera kukana kwa chikhalidwe ku matenda osiyanasiyana;
• zokolola zokolola;
• mkulu wamatabwa tomato;
• kusintha kwa makhalidwe a organoleptic.

Ubwino wake umaphatikizapo kuti phosphate feteleza amatengeka ndi tomato pamlingo woyenera wa chitukuko chawo.

Chosavuta ndicho chophweka ndi chachiwiri Superphosphate ikafika pansi sikulangizidwa kusakaniza ndi feteleza mchere, mwachitsanzo, nitrate:

1. sodium;
2. calcium;
3. ammonia.

Phosphorus ili mu thanthwe la phosphate, zomera zimakhalapo kokha pambuyo pa masiku 60-90.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti mulibe chinthu ichi m'nthaka?

Izi zimakhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi - zowonjezera m'nthaka n'zosatheka. Ngakhale padzakhala zambiri, chikhalidwe sichidzavulazidwa. Ponena za vutoli, ilo limakhudza kwambiri mbewu. Kulephera kwa phosphorous kumapangitsa kukhala kosatheka kwa njira zamagetsi.

Kuperewera kwa chinthucho kumasonyezedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha masamba ake, omwe amasintha mtundu wofiirira, kusintha ndondomeko zawo, ndiyeno nkutha. Pa masamba omwe amamera pansipa, mawanga akuyamba kuoneka. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha osauka kukula kwa mizu, tomato imakula pang'onopang'ono.

Kodi dothi likufunikira chiyani?

Phosphorus ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa nthaka iliyonse, chifukwa ikukhudzana ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera pansi, ndipo m'tsogolomu amathera chikhalidwe ngati pakufunikira. Pali mphamvu yochuluka ya superphosphate mu alkaline ndi ndale. Chilengedwe cha acidic chimalepheretsa zomera kuti ziwononge izi. Pankhaniyi, akufunika kupanga nkhuni phulusa kapena laimu. Kuti muchite izi, masiku 30 musanapange phosphate feteleza pa 1 mita² Mabedi ayenera kuwaza 200 gr. phulusa kapena 500 gr. kuti lime.

Phosphorous amadyetsa mbewu ndi zomera zazikulu

Mankhwala a phosphorous omwe ali nawo ndi awa:

• mpweya wosasunthika m'madzi;
• chotsitsa;
• zovuta kusungunula - phosphate thanthwe.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya phosphorous-yochokera ku zowonjezeretsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbande zonse za tomato ndi zomera zazikulu. Ambiri alimi wamaluwa akudziwitsidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito:

1. Ammophos.
2. Diammophos.
3. Bonemeal.
4. Potaziyamu monophosphate.

Phosphorus ilipo ku Ammophos mosavuta digestible mawonekedwe. Kupaka kovala pamwamba ndi ntchito yake kumathandiza chomera kupirira kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Ammophos ikulimbikitsidwa mu kugwa. Diammophos ili ndi phosphorous, yomwe imathandiza kuti fetereza ikhale yogwiritsira ntchito ndalama.

Diammophos imatanthawuza za feteleza mbeu, choncho imapangidwa nthawi yomwe chodzala chikuchitika. Pogwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera kwa acidity kwa nthaka kumachepa. Mbali yapamwamba ya zotsatira zake ingakhale ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomweyo manyowa kapena zitosi za mbalame.

Bonemeal ndi feteleza yabwino kwambiri. Amachokera ku mafupa a nyama. Lili ndi phosphorous 35%.

Potaziyamu monophosphate - fetereza yopanda phosphate ya potashi. Mukamapanga:

• phwetekere ndi phwetekere zimakhala bwino;
• fruiting ikuwonjezeka;
• Zipatso zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.

Potaziyamu monophosphate ili ndi feteleza ndi mizu pa zipatso za ovary. Zimatengera magalamu 15. pa chidebe cha madzi.

Musagwiritse ntchito phosphate fetereza kwa tomato ndi ureachifukwa mu nthawi iyi nthaka ndi acidified. Tomato mu nthaka yowawa amakula kwambiri.

Malangizo othandizira Superphosphate kwa tomato

Kwa tomato, Superphosphate imatengedwa kuti ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri wa phosphate. Amaloledwa kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zakuthupi, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kuposa feteleza ndi manyowa amodzi. Zonse chifukwa palibe phosphorus mu manyowa, koma pali potassium zambiri ndi nayitrogeni. Chigawo chachikulu cha Superphosphate ndi phosphorous, yomwe imakhala yaikulu ya 50%. Ilinso ndi:

1. magnesiamu;
2. nitrogen;
3. potaziyamu;
4. sulfure;
5. calcium.

Kukhalapo kwa potaziyamu mu feteleza uyu ndikofunikira kuti apangidwe zipatso, izi zimapangitsa iwo kukhala okoma.

Ndikofunikira kuti phosphorous mu feteleza iyi ilipo mawonekedwe osungunuka m'madzi. Chotsatira chake, mizu imaigwira bwino kwambiri komanso nthawi yayifupi.

Superphosphate imathandiza kuchepetsa nthaka acidity. Pogwiritsa ntchito kuvala kwapamwamba, chakudya cha mbewucho chimachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma pang'onopang'ono ndi pang'onopang'ono.

Manyowawa amapangidwa mu granular ndi powder mawonekedwe. Kuti mulandire yankho lakutenga 100 magalamu. Superphosphate pa 10 malita a madzi. Zolengedwazi ziyenera kupangidwa pansi pa malo amodzi.

Mungagwiritse ntchito chida ichi mu mawonekedwe owuma. Kuti muchite izi, muzitsulo zonse za dothi, mozama, pamtunda wa mizu, m'pofunika kuti musapange magalamu 20 a Superphosphate. Phosphorous pa kupangidwa kwa zipatso za tomato zakhala zoposa 95%, kotero ndi bwino ngati kuvala koteroko kubwerezedwa panthawi ya maluwa, osati kasupe.

Ndikoyenera kudyetsa tomato pakati pa kukula kwawo, chifukwa zikhalidwe za anthu akuluakulu amamwa zakudya zambiri kuposa achinyamata. Choncho olima amaluso akulangizidwa kugwiritsa ntchito granular superphosphate monga kasupe kavalidweyomwe imakumbidwa bwino, ndipo tomato wamkulu ayenera kumera ndi mtundu wosavuta wa feteleza uwu. Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala ndi kubzala nthawi zonse kuti azindikire kufunika kwa chikhalidwe phosphorous.

Momwe mungasamalire ndi bwino kudyetsa?

Manyowa a phosphate, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a granular, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupi ndi mizu ya tomato. Iwo sangakhoze kutsanulira pamwamba pa mabedi, chifukwa, pokhala pamwamba pazomwe za nthaka, chinthuchi sichitha.

Kuvala kotereku kumabweretsedwe polemba gawo kapena kuthirira ngati njira yothetsera madzi. Zotsatira zambiri za fetelezazi zidzakwaniritsidwa ngati zidzalandiridwa mu kugwa, pa nthawi yonse yozizira, phosphorous idzasungunuka ndipo idzasanduka mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka mosavuta kwa zomera.

Pochita izi, youma osakaniza akusakaniza ndi kukumba. Ndi feteleza nthawi zonse, zotsatira za mawu oyambirira zimadza pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri.

1. Koma Diammophos, yomwe ili ndi 52% ya phosphorus ndi 23% ya nayitrogeni, onjezerani 1 tsp kwabwino. Pamene tomato ali pachimake, subcortex imakhala ngati madzi. Diammophos imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pachaka.
2. Yankho la Nitrophoska, lomwe limakonzedwa ndi kuchepetsa 1 tsp. mankhwala mu madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu. Ndondomekoyi imachitika patatha masiku 14 tomato atabzalidwa.
3. Chakudya cha mafupa chiyenera kupangidwa pobzala mbatata ya 2 st.l. mu chitsime chirichonse.

Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amagwiritsa ntchito manyowa monga phosphate organic fertilizer, omwe amakonzedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa zomera zina. Mwachitsanzo, ndi udzu wa nthenga komanso chitsamba chowawa, amakhala ndi phosphorous.

Nthaka yachonde imasowa feteleza phosphate. Chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi, zomera zimathetsa phokosolo, kutenga ma microelements kuchokera pamenepo. Kubwezeretsa kwadzidzidzi kwa nthaka kudzatenga nthawi yaitali. Lero, pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angathandize kupeza tomato zabwino m'madera osiyanasiyana.