Akalifa ndi chomera chosangalatsa kwambiri. Masenga ake amafanana ndi mchira wa nkhandwe. Chifukwa cha kufanana kumeneku pakati pa anthu, Akalif amatchedwa Foxtail. Amadziwika kwambiri kuti m'modzi mwa otchulidwa ku Skyrim adadziwika ndi dzina lake - Akalifa.
Akalifa ndi duwa la banja la Euphorbiaceae. Malo okhala zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango zamvula za ku Southeast Asia ndi Islands Islands. Mitundu ya mbewu imakhala ndi mitundu 250. Kumene dzinali limasangalatsa - kuchokera ku Greek wakale "akalifa" limamasuliridwa kuti "nettle". Izi sizongopeka popanda chifukwa: masamba amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukwiya.
Kodi maluwa amawoneka bwanji
Tcherani khutu! Chifukwa chakumwa choyera chakudyachi, chomerachi sichabwino kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi ana kapena ziweto. Mukamagwira ntchito (poika, kudulira, ndi zina), magolovu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo akamaliza, manja ayenera kutsukidwa.
Monga duwa lamkati, Akalifa adadziwika kuyambira 1898. Ndi yaying'ono, samakula kuposa 0.3-0.7 m m'nyumba.
Akalifa ngati chomera cha ampel
Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsa ntchito Haiti Akalifa. Imakhala ndi tsinde komanso masamba ang'onoang'ono amtundu wamitundu yosalala. Inflorescence ndi khutu la utoto wofiirira. Kutalika kwa bud sikupitilira masentimita 10. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, amawoneka bwino m'mapoto kapena mabasiketi ndipo amasangalala ndi maluwa ake osangalatsa.
Kusamalira akalifa kunyumba sikovuta, koma musaiwale za kusamala mukamagwira ntchito ndi chomera. Kupanda kutero, zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndizotheka:
- zotupa pakhungu;
- kung'amba;
- mutu.
Zina zina zosamalira chomera chotere:
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Foxtail ndi chomera cha thermophilic. Simungathe kupita naye mumsewu, chifukwa maukonde amphepo akhoza kumuvulaza. Nyumbayo iyenera kuikidwa pamalo oti palibe olemba.
Kuwala ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Akalifa amakonda kuwala kowala koma kosakanikirana.
Ndi mawonekedwe otsika owunikira, kukongoletsa kumatha kuwonongeka:
- masamba atembenuka;
- maluwa adzachuluka;
- tsinde limatambasulidwa ndikulemba pamndandanda woyipa.
Zambiri! Kutentha kwambiri kwa foxtail kuli pafupifupi 25 ° С, nthawi yozizira - osati kutsika kuposa 16 ° С. Malamulowa akatsatidwa, Akalifa amayamba kupweteka ndipo akhoza kufa.
Kuthirira
Foxtail ndi mbewu yomwe imakula msanga ndi chitukuko, chifukwa chake imafuna kuthirira angapo. Panthawi yozizira kumayenera kuchepetsedwa. Kutentha kukayamba, dziko lapansi limayenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Kuti chomera chikhale bwino panyumba, ndikofunikira kuyika mphika wokhala ndi nkhandwe mu poto yokhala ndi miyala yonyowa. Kunyezimira ndi mfuti yopopera kungathandizenso.
Feteleza
Ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewuyi pakukula kwambiri (kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Seputembala). Ma feteleza ovuta a mineral ndi abwino chifukwa chaichi. Kuvala kwapamwamba kumachitika kawiri m'masiku 30. Mwina kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wachilengedwe.
Thirani
Ana a nkhandwe amasinthidwa chaka chilichonse, akulu - kamodzi pachaka 3-4. Kukula ndi foxtail kwa zaka zopitilira zinayi kulibe kanthu, popeza ndizitali kwambiri. Popanda kusinthanso, mbewuyo idzaleka kukongoletsa mchaka chachitatu.
Ma foxtails omwe akula ndikuwachotsa ndi njira yosinthira ndikukonzanso kwa dothi lakumtunda. Ndikofunikira kufupikitsa mphukira ndi theka. Nthawi yabwino yoyika Akalifa ndi masika.
Zofunika! Chomera chimakonda dothi lowala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso madzi kulowa. Osakaniza bwino dothi liyenera kuphatikizanso magawo ofanana a turf ndi tsamba lamtunda, komanso peat, humus ndi mchenga.
Kudulira
Kuti zolemba zakale zikhale zokongola, muyenera kudulira mbali yonse ya kumtunda, ndikusiya chitsa 20-30 cm. Kenako iyenera kuphimbidwa ndi thumba kapena kapu yagalasi, kotero mbewuyo imapatsa mphukira zazing'ono mwachangu.
Zambiri! Kuti mukulitse mofulumira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la zirconium, lomwe linapopera chitsa.
Kuswana
Akalifa amatha kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mbeu kapena kudula. Kupeza mbande kumayambira mu Marichi-Epulo. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mu dothi losakaniza masamba ndi mchenga (1: 1). Kutentha kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 20 ° C, ndipo ndibwino kuyika mbande mu chomera chobiriwira pang'ono, kumene kukula kwa nthanga kumathamanga.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kwa odulidwa, apical semi-lignified cuttings amatengedwa. Asanabzike, odulidwa amathandizidwa ndi chowonjezera muzu. Chidebe chokhala ndi chomera chaching'ono chimayikidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wokutidwa ndi polyethylene. Pambuyo pa masiku 45-60, nsongayo imapanikizika kuti pikoko ndi bwino kuthengo.
Zofunika! Tsitsi la Akalifa liyenera kufalitsidwa mchaka chokha. Pakazika mizu, mchenga wa peat (1: 1) umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mavuto azomera
Pankhani yakuphwanya chisamaliro, Akalif amatha kuwukira ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, mphutsi ndi ma vesicles.
Mphikapukwa ukayamba kuzizira komanso chinyezi, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Maula omwe angagawike amatha kuchitika - chiwonetsero cha matenda a fungus. Ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni, masamba amasiya kutulutsa utoto. Kuwongolera vutoli, ma acaricides ndi mankhwala osagonana ndi majeremusi achindunji zithandiza.
Akalifa ali ndi mitundu yambiri. Nawa otchuka ndi otchuka a iwo:
Akalifa Hispida
Kafotokozedwe ka Akalifa Hispida akuti dzina lake lina ndi Akalifa, wamatsenga wopanda tsitsi. Ndi duwa laling'ono lamkati lokhala ndi inflorescence yayitali (pafupifupi masentimita 45). Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wa pinki kapena wofiyira. Kunja, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi ma birch amkaka. Masamba ndi opyapyala, obiriwira akuda, ophimbidwa ndi mitsempha yopanda nthambi. Mphepete zimakhala ndi serration yaying'ono. Maluwa ndi aatali komanso opusa.
Akalifa South
Mtunduwu suwonekera. Southern Akalifa ndi udzu wamba. Tsinde lake limakhala lolunjika komanso nthambi, mpaka kutalika kwa theka la mita. Maluwa amitundu iwiri: staminate (pansi) ndi pistil (pamwamba). Ma inflorescence ndi spikelets. Limamasula kuyambira Julayi mpaka Ogasiti. Ma fomu a zipatso mu Ogasiti-Seputembala ndipo amapanga mawonekedwe ndi tsitsi lolimba. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi kupita ku bulauni.
Zambiri! Chomera chamtunduwu chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri, motero, mankhwala a herbicides ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti awononge.
Akalifa Wilkes
Mtunduwu umayamikiridwa chifukwa masamba ake ozungulira ali ndi brint tint komanso malo owoneka ngati papo. Ndiye chifukwa chake adatenga dzina lake lachiwiri lamkuwa. Mbatata imasandukanso chitsamba chokulirapo, koma pamakhalanso zitsanzo zochepa. Maluwa ocheperako amadabwitsidwanso ndi mtundu wawo wofiira, koma sanakhale okongola monga masamba okongola.
Akalifa viginsi
Kwawo kwa mitundu yomwe ili pangozi ndi Zilumba za Galapagos. Chifukwa chogwira ntchito ndi anthu, mtunduwu supezeka konse mwachilengedwe. Imakhala ndi masamba okwera komanso owopsa. Ma inflorescence ndi ofiira owala, opindika.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Akalif akhoza kukhala ngati mbewu yosiyanasiyana. Oimira ambiri amaphatikizapo maluwa okongola komanso namsongole. Komabe, pakati pa kusankha kwakukulu, mutha kupeza zomwe mukufuna. Chomerachi chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'chipinda chilichonse, kaya ndi nyumba wamba, nyumba yabwino kapena ofesi.
