Kununkhira mandimu Geranium: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi, kusamalira kunyumba komanso mavuto

Lemon la geranium ndi chomera chamtali, ndi masamba osongoka ndi zonunkhira za citrus. Pakati pa anthu ake, mitunduyi ili ndi masamba ochepa kwambiri, choncho ndi yabwino kukula m'mitsuko kapena pawindo pazitsamba zamaluwa. Lemon Crispum imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuphika kuwonjezera zokoma zosowa za mbale. Maluwawo amadziwika bwino m'zipatala.

Kufotokozera Maonekedwe

Ndimu geranium ndizomera zonyezimira shrub. Miyeso yake ifika pafupifupi masentimita 70 mu msinkhu ndi theka kwambiri, 30-35 masentimita m'lifupi. Maluwawo ali ndi maziko, amakhala ndi yowutsa mudyo komanso wobiriwira. Koma m'kupita kwanthawi iwo amakhala pansi. Maonekedwe a masamba amafanana ndi mtima wozungulira. Amakonza awiri awiri mbali imodzi ya thunthu ndikuyang'ana pamwamba. Zonsezi zili ndi villi.

Kodi pachimake bwanji?

Maluwa okongola omwe amapezeka mkati mwake amakhala ochepa komanso osawerengeka. Olima amalonda amawakonda iwo mawonekedwe ake okongoletsera ndi osasangalatsa fungo. Komabe, mosamala, geranium ikhoza kusangalatsa maluwa obiriwira kapena oyera. Kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi 2-2.5 cm mwake. Inflorescences ingawoneke m'magulu awiri kapena zidutswa ziwiri.

Chithunzi

Pano mungathe kuona zithunzi za geraniums:

Kodi ndikuti ndiziti?

M'deralo geranium imaonedwa ngati maluwa osasangalatsa.. Ngakhale kuti ndi mbadwa za maiko otentha, zimapangitsa kuti nyengo yozizira ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Malo abwino kwambiri a chomera ndi malo aakulu omwe ali ndi kuwala ndi mpweya watsopano.

Akatswiri a zitsamba amalangiza kuti azikhala ndi maluwa m'chipinda chogona, monga momwe Pelargonium amachitira kuti agone. Komanso, imatulutsa mpweya kuchokera ku majeremusi ndi zofukiza zosasangalatsa, choncho njira yachiwiri ndi malo a khitchini. M'chilimwe, duwa likhoza kutulutsidwa mumsewu, koma limabisika pansi pa denga la dzuwa.

Posankha malo a geranium lamu, muyenera kuganizira momwe mungayankhire. Sikofunika kuyika chomera m'chipinda kumene ana ang'ono amagona.

Kuti chitukuko chonse cha geranium chitheke, ndikofunika kusankha mphika wabwino. Kwa chomera chachikulu, kukula kwakukulu ndi 20-25 masentimita ndi 3-4 masentimita mu msinkhu. Ndibwino kuti musankhe dongo ngati chinthu chokhazikitsa.. M'mapulaneti a pulasitiki, mizu imawonongeka. Mphamvu ziyenera kusinthidwa pamene chomera chikukula. Ngati maluwa alibe malo okwanira, amayamba kufa.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Lemon la geranium ndi maluwa okonda kwambiri, koma amatha kukula ngakhale pang'ono kumbuyo kwa chipindacho. Chifukwa chosowa kufotokozera, zimangowonjezera mwiniwakeyo maonekedwe ake. Ngati pali kuwala kochepa, masambawo adzatsegula mtundu wobiriwira. Mbewu yokha idzafika, mphukira idzakhala yopyapyala ndi yaitali. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunika kuyika duwa padzuwa kwa maola 6. Ndiyo nthawi yochuluka yomwe mumasowa geraniums kuti muzitha kukula bwino.

Mu chipinda cha geranium kuli bwino kukhala ndi mawindo kumadzulo kapena kummawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malowa ayenera kutetezedwa kwathunthu ku ma drafts. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyika duwa pansi pa mkokomo wa mpweya wozizira kapena ozizira, ndiko, pafupi ndi zipangizo zotentha kapena pansi pa mpweya wabwino.

Pofuna kuyambitsa maluwa muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kokonzanso.

Zosowa za nthaka

Pakuti chodzala ndi kuziika mandimu a mandimu, sankhani dothi lapadera kapena lonse lapansi.. Ikhoza kugulidwa pa sitolo ya m'munda kapena muzichita nokha. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka yosakaniza ikhale ndi miyezo yotsatirayi: ili ndi madzi okwanira, ndi olemera kwambiri, olemera muzitsulo zamchere.

Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a geranium ndi awa otsatirawa, otengedwa mofanana kufanana:

• mchenga wambiri wa mtsinje;
• peat;
• makala;
• humus;
• dziko la sod.

Ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa kukula kwa Pelargonium graveolens imakhala ndi acidity ya nthaka. Sitilekerera kuchepa kwa pH kufika pa 5.5, pakapita nthawi imasiya kudyetsa. Chiŵerengero chabwino cha acidity ndi pH 6.5.. Nthaka sayenera kulowerera ndale kapena yowonjezera pang'ono.

Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse mutulutse nthaka mumphika kuti musalowemo mpweya ku mizu.

Kusamalira kwanu

Geranium ndi fungo la mandimu limatenga mizu pakhomo. Sichifuna kudzipenyerera nthawi zonse, komabe, ndikulimbikitsidwa kusunga malamulo pamene mukukula.

1. Kusunga bwino ma microclimate magawo mu chipinda: kutentha kwa mpweya + 20-25 ° С. Chinyezi 50%.
2. Kusamba kumasowa nthawi zambiri. M'chilimwe - tsiku lililonse, m'nyengo yozizira 1-2 pa sabata. Madzi sayenera kugwedezeka mu mphika, kuthira madzi owonjezera poto.
3. Kupopera mbewu ndi madzi sikulangizidwa; chifukwa chaichi, mawanga achikasu amatha kuwoneka pa tsamba.
4. Musasinthe kuyatsa, kusintha kowonongeka n'kosafunika.
5. Onetsetsani kuti muzipinda m'chipinda tsiku ndi tsiku.
6. Chaka ndi chaka zizikhala ndi kuziika, makamaka m'masiku oyambirira a masika.
7. Kupanga kudulira Pelargonium graveolens ayenera kukhala atatha kugona. Kuphwanyika kungapangidwe kupatula m'dzinja, izi zidzakupatsani korona, nthambi, zidzakulitsa kukula. Alimi ena amachotsa masambawo, osalola kuti mbewuyo iphuphuke. Ndipotu, pamene mandimu yamoto fungo la geranium likufooka, limakhala lochepa.
8. Pakuti maluwa amafunika ozizira wintering ndi mpweya kutentha m'chipinda + 12-15 ° C.
9. Musaiwale za kuvala. Muyenera kusankha zipangizo zamakono za geranium, mwachitsanzo, "Gilea", "Bambo Color". Sakanizani madzi mosamala kutsatira malangizo. "Gileya" - 2 makapu a mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi, "Bambo Color" - kapu imodzi pa lita imodzi. Pamaso pa feteleza musanayambe kuthira nthaka. Ndi zofunika kudyetsa geranium m'chaka ndi nthawi yophukira nthawi, yokwanira 1 nthawi masiku 7-10.
10. Madzi amachotsedwa mosiyana, osankhidwa kapena thawed.

Kutentha kwa madzi kwa ulimi wothirira ayenera kukhala + 30 ° С.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Lemon geranium ndi mokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.. Nthaŵi zambiri, vuto limapezeka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera. Chotsatira chake ndi chakuti chomera:

• masamba amatembenukira chikasu;
• imayambitsa mizu;
• mawanga achikasu kapena oyera akuwoneka;
• chomera chobiriwira;
• palibe pachimake;
• zofiira zimapezeka kumapeto kwa masamba.

Zizindikiro zoterezi zingathe kuthetsedwera mosavuta ndi kukonzetsa magawo a zomwe zilipo ndikusintha mfundo za chisamaliro.

Nthawi zina imvi nkhungu matenda amapezeka ndi mandimu geranium. Chotsani zomwe mungathe, ngati mutadula mphukira zakuwonongeka ndikupanga maluwa osakaniza. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito nyengo yozizira isanafike.

Chifukwa cha fungo lamtengo wapatali ndi masamba obiriwira, duwa la zosiyanasiyanali silimakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo towononga. Nkhuku zokha zokha ndipo nthawi zina nsabwe za m'masamba zimayambitsa zovuta, koma zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndi madzi asupe kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Zinthu zoberekera

Lemon la geranium imamera mu mbewu, zomera zowonjezera. Koma kunyumba makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito njira yocheka.

1. Izi zimachitika mwa kudula pamwamba pa chimanga chachikulu ndi masamba osachepera atatu.
2. Kenako zimamera m'madzi ndi madzi mpaka mizu.

Mphukira pang'onopang'ono koma mizu. Cuttings, monga lamulo, adadulidwa kumapeto kugwa kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe.

Ngati chitsamba chikukula, mungathe kugawanika. Nthawi yoyenera ya izi ndikumapeto, pamene chomera chikufalikira ndipo dothi limatsitsidwanso.

1. Geranium imachokera ku mphika.
2. Chotsani malo owonjezera.
3. Penyani impso.
4. Malo omwe ali ndi impso zabwino amalekanitsidwa ndi kuikidwa mu chidebe china.

Choncho, kulima geranium pa mandimu sikovuta. Ngati mukuganiziranso kuti kuwonjezera pa zokongoletsa, chomeracho chili ndi makhalidwe ambiri ochiritsira. Maluwa oterowo adzakhala osowa komanso okondedwa m'nyumba mwanu.