Maluwa a Sogo orchid ndi apadera, amasangalatsa ndi kugonjetsa mwamtheradi aliyense amene adawawona. Inde, kuti mupeze malo apamwamba, muyenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama, yesetsani kupanga zinthu zonse za orchid.
Maluwa okongola awa anawonekera chifukwa cha ntchito ya obereketsa. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana za zomwe zimafunikira kumera mapulala komanso malamulo owasamalira. Mukhozanso kuyang'ana kanema yothandiza pa mutu uwu.
Tsatanetsatane Mwachidule
Sogo orchid - mtundu wa phalaenopsis, womwe umapezeka chifukwa cha mitanda yambiri. Ndilo banja lakale lamaluwa a orchid, maluwa otchedwa epiphytic orchid, ndiko kuti, amakonda miyala, mapiri a mapiri, nkhalango zam'madera otentha, ali pa stumps ndi mitengo ina.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane
Sogo orchid - phalaenopsis ndi maluwa akuluakulu. Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri, maluwa osiyanasiyana. Mtundu wapadera wa peduncles ndi wautali kwambiri, umakula mumatope, m'nyumba zothandizira zapadera ndizofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kulima maluwa ofananako, amalandira kuwala kofanana ndi kutentha.
Masamba ndi aakulu, oblong, kukula mpaka 35-40 masentimita, mdima wandiweyani, wandiweyani, ngakhale wovuta, ngati wonyezimira. Sogo orchids amadziwika ndi mitundu yayikulu yambiri., lokhala ndi mtundu wofiira, mtundu ndi wosiyana kwambiri: wofiira kukhala woyera, wofiirira.
Mbiri ya
Dziko lakwawo la makolo a Sogo Orchid ndi Australia, Southeast Asia, Philippines. Mbiri ya kupezeka kwa chozizwitsa ichi imakhala kutali kwambiri mu zaka za XIX. Pulofesa ndi mwini munda wamaluwa a Karl Blum poyamba anawona chomera chosazolowereka, akuyenda kudzera ku Malay Archipelago. Maluwa okongola anali ofanana ndi agulugufe omwe akhala akutchedwa phalaenopsis orchids, omwe amatanthauza "njenjete, butterfly".
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Sogo orchid ndi wosakanizidwa, osakaniza mitundu yambiri. Chidziwitso cha orchid ndikuti ndi wodzichepetsa, kokwanira kusamalira, kuyang'ana kuthirira bwino, kutentha ndi kuyatsa. Ikhoza kuphuka kangapo pachaka. Mbalame yamaluwa imatalika kwambiri, choncho maluwawo ali pamtunda wokongola kwambiri. Masamba ndi ochuluka, ouma, ovuta.
Pangani monochrome, mdima wandiweyani ndipo mukhoza kukhala motley. Zimakula kuyambira masentimita 20 mpaka 40, malingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zaka za orchid. Sogo salola kulemba ndi kutentha, mpweya wabwino ndi wofunikira, ngakhalenso m'nyengo yozizira, payenera kupezeka mpweya wabwino. Koma samalani ndi ma drafts.
Podort ndi zithunzi zawo
Mitundu ya Sogo orchid ndi Yukidan ndi Vivien.
Yukidan
Yukidan maluwa amawoneka ngati okongola mawerengedwe - ochepa, ochepa. Mitunduyi ndi yosavuta - yoyera, pinki, imakula mpaka 12-14 masentimita. Mphuno ndi yozungulira, yofala, monga shuga, kusuntha bwino. Miyendo yophimba, yaying'ono, ikuwoneka ngati puloteni motsatira maziko a pinki yofiira kapena maluwa oyera. Masamba amakhala ochuluka kwambiri, amodzi okhaokha, owoneka wobiriwira, ndi mitsempha yotalika pakati, wandiweyani, wonyezimira.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za maonekedwe a orchid Sogo Yukidan:
Vivien
Kukongola kwa Asia. Amasiya zachilendo, okongoletsedwa ndi variegated, akulimbana ndi nyali zofiira kuposa tsamba lonse lakuda, masamba olemera. Masamba ndi owopsa, owala, ozungulira. Maluwa enieniwo ndi achilendo, okongola, osungunuka, ngati odzaza ndi kudzaza. Piritsi, ndi mitsempha yamapiri, motley ndi phwando. Milomo imakhala yonyezimira, yosakanikirana, yopota. Ndi kukula kwa orchid kumakhala maluwa okongola, monga phalaenopsis multiflora.
Timalimbikitsa kuti tiwone vidiyo yokhudza maonekedwe a orchid a Sogo Vivien:
Maluwa
Nthawi ndi liti?
Sogo limamasula nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, kwambiri, mokongola, yaikulu, mpaka masentimita 15 mu mtundu. Amamera m'mbali mwa minda yamaluwa, yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri phalaenopsis.
Kusamalidwa kusanafike ndi pambuyo kutuluka
Asanachid isanayambe, muyenera kutsatira mphamvu ya kutentha - 22-25 ° C masana ndi kuchepa pang'ono kufika 18-20 ° C usiku. Orchid imakonda kuwala kofewa, kotero mumayenera kupereka kuyatsa kwina m'nyengo yozizira kwa maola 1 mpaka 2 kuti muwonjezere tsiku lowala. Kuunikira kwina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Bwanji ngati icho sichimasintha?
Chifukwa chachikulu ndi kuthirira kosayenera. Onetsetsani kuti muumitse gawo lapansi pakati pa madzi. Kulimbikitsa maluwa a orchid, payenera kukhala kutentha kwa chilengedwe.. M'nyengo ya chilimwe, izi zimapezeka mwachibadwa, koma m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kumachepa usiku ndi 4-5 ° C. Koma musatengedwe ndi feteleza, nthawi zambiri feterezayi imadetsa maluwa otchedwa Sogo.
Malangizo othandizira pang'onopang'ono
Kusankha malo
Maluwa amenewa amawopa kwambiri kuwala kwa dzuwa. Osonkhanitsa ambuye akulangizidwa kuti aziyika mawindo a kumpoto, kuwonjezera kuwala.
Kukonzekera ndi mphika
Poto ndi bwino kutenga pulasitiki yoonekera, kumbali ndi kumunsi timapanga mabowo ang'onoang'ono kuti apeze mpweya wabwino komanso malo oyenera a mizu. Phika silingakhale lalikulu kwambiri, liyenera kuteteza mizu, choncho sankhani miphika yapakatikati.
Gawo lapansi:
- Kusamba - zidutswa zamtundu wa polystyrene kapena dothi lowonjezera, lomwe lili pansi pa mphika.
- Makala - zidutswa zong'amba zitha kuikidwa mu moss pakati pa mizu.
- Moss - sphagnum imakhalabe ndi chinyezi bwino ndipo imakhala yachilengedwe ya ma orchids.
Kutentha
Orchid ndi thermophilic, ndi zofunika kuti kutentha sikugwera pansi pa 20 ° C masana, ziribe kanthu nthawi yanji kunja kwawindo. Kenako zidzamera bwino, kukula, kukulira masamba ang'onoang'ono ndipo posachedwa idzaphuka.
Ndikofunikira: Sogo Orchid sakonda kutentha, kutentha kwake kumakhala 28 ° C.
Chinyezi
Sogo orchids samafuna chinyezi chochuluka, 50-60% ndikwanira. Amalekerera kuyanika bwino kusiyana ndi kusefukira madzi. Koma mu kasupe ndi chilimwe m'pofunika kuwonjezera chinyezi. Izi zidzateteza kukula bwino ndi kuphulika kwa ma orchids. Mafuta ena sali oyenerera, kungotsitsimutsani masamba kutentha ndi kupopera mbewu.
Kuunikira
Sogo orchid, monga mitundu yonse ya hybrid ya Phalaenopsis, si yopanda nzeru. Sipangidwe zinthu zinazake zapadera pa kuyatsa. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, onetsetsani kuti mumdima mawindo kuti dzuwa lisatenthe masamba a orchid. Kuunikira kwina kuli kofunika m'nyengo yozizira, ma fitolamps apadera angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kuthirira
Ngati ma orchid ali pawindo la kumpoto, mwachibadwa, kuthirira sikufunika nthawi zambiri ngati ma orchid ali muwindo "lotentha". Ndikofunika kusunga mizu. Ngati mizu imakhala yofiirira, mukhoza kuwamwetsa.
Ndibwino kuti musamamwe maluwa, osati kuwawaza, kuti mawanga asawonekere, ndipo masamba akhoza kutsukidwa, kusungunuka ndi mizu ya airy. Ndikwanira kamodzi pa masabata awiri nthawi yachisanu ndi yozizira, ndipo ngati kutentha, kamodzi pa sabata.
Tikukupemphani kuti tiwonetse vidiyoyi pa maluwa okongoletsera oyenera:
Kupaka pamwamba
Dyetsani Sogo orchid nthawi zambiri ndi kuthirira. Ndibwino kuti alimi amaluwa amwe ndi madzi aliwonse apadera. Madzi a feteleza: Kusintha ulimi wothirira ndi madzi osavuta ndi ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza. Mwamsanga pamene impso zikuonekera, madzi okha ndi madzi opanda feteleza. Chinthu chachikulu - musamavulaze.
Kuwaza
- Muyenera kuchotsa orchid mu mphika, kenako zimbani orchid pamodzi ndi dziko lapansi mu njira yothetsera ma epic ndi succinic acid. Chikopa cha kokonati ndi moss - sphagnum nazonso.
- Amaphatikizidwa ndi kusamvana ndi gawo loyambirira (ngati orchid ili ndi thanzi).
- Ngati pali matenda, mizu yotayika, ndiye kuti mukufunika kuyeretsa mizu.
- Timasiya maluwa atsopano komanso osinthidwa mu mphika watsopano.
- Gulu lokonzekera, osati kukankhira, lembani danga la mphika.
- Ife timayika orchid mu chidebe chachikulu, madzi bwino, kuti chinyezi chilowe mu gawo lonse latsopano. Madzi ochulukirapo amatsika pang'onopang'ono. Ndi diski ya wadded, timachotsa madzi m'mapepala ndi kukula kuti tisabvundike.
Tikupempha kuti tiwone vidiyoyi ponena za zinthu za Sogo.
Kodi mungachuluke bwanji?
M'mphepete mwa wowonjezera kutentha, maluwa otchedwa Sago orchid amafalitsidwa ndi mbewu komanso zimamera pambuyo pa maluwa.. Ndipo mungathe kukula ndi "ana" anu aamaluwa - kukula kochepa. Ndi bwino kuchulukitsa orchid kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mkhalidwe waukulu ndi woti uchite pambuyo pa maluwa.
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha wamkulu, ndi mizu yathanzi, masamba ambiri a orchid.- Mphete yowonongeka, yowonongeka, yomwe ili pamphepete, nsongayi imayambitsidwa ndi impso zogona, mpweyawo umatulutsidwa ndi makala kapena sinamoni ya disinfection.
- Timayambitsa mphukira yatsopano mu mphika wochuluka wophikidwa kale ndi gawo lofunikira.
- Konzani dothi pasadakhale: gawo lapansi la makungwa a mtengo ndi moss amakhetsedwera kwa mphindi ziwiri kapena zitatu ndi madzi otentha chifukwa cha disinfection.
- Kuthirira kwabwino kumaima kwa masiku angapo, chomera chiyenera kuyambiranso.
Choyamba, muyenera kusankha wamkulu, ndi mizu yathanzi, masamba ambiri a orchid.Matenda ndi tizirombo
- Kangaude mite Zimabereka mofulumira kwambiri, pogwira maluwa onse am'madzi. Ndibwino kuti amalima a maluwa apopere izi ndi vuto la phytoverm. Zimapangitsa magawo 3 osachepera kupuma kuyambira masiku 7 mpaka 8.
- Zosiyana zowola Zomwe zimapangidwira m'madzi, mizu komanso pa peduncle, ngati mpweya umatha, chipinda sichikutsekemera, mpweya umasokonezeka, ndipo kutentha kumachepa. Ndibwino kuti musamuke pakhomo la orchid ndikutsuka mizu ya zowola, muyenera kusintha gawo la kachilombo, musamamwe madzi kwa kanthawi. Mizu yowonjezera maziko, owazidwa ndi malasha pa "chilonda".
Bungwe: Kukonza miphika ndi zipangizo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la mkuwa sulphate.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema za matenda a orchid ndi tizirombo:
Kutsiliza
Erich Hansen, m'buku lake lodziwika bwino lakuti "Orchid Fever," ananena motere: "Ngati mumamwa mankhwala a orchid, sangathe kutaya. Musagwirizane ndi kukangana - bwino komanso mozama simungauze. Mayendedwe anu akhale abwino ndipo mubweretse chimwemwe ndi chitonthozo kunyumba kwanu.
