Vinyo ndi chakumwa chauchidakwa chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku madzi a mphesa opaka chifukwa cha kuyera kwake.
Ngati chakumwa chimapangidwa kuchokera ku zipatso zina kapena zipatso, sichimatengedwa ngati vinyo.
Mavinyo ndi osiyana ndi mtundu, kukoma, mphamvu ndi zizindikiro. Maziko a vinyo ndi mphesa. Anali iye amene amatsitsa zakumwa.
Kupanga vinyo ndizojambula bwino zomwe zimayamba ndi mphesa. Ogwiritsira ntchito vinyo amawona kuti mphesa yabwino ya vinyo imakhala ndi mapangidwe ena - zipatso, monga lamulo, ndizochepa, masango sangakhale aakulu, ndipo madzi okhala mu mabulosi ayenera kukhala oposa 80 peresenti.
Mphesa ziyenera kukhala zonunkhira, nthawi zambiri, ndi fungo la zipatso zikhale zolemera.
Chimene chimatengedwa kuti ndi mphesa yabwino, phunzirani pa webusaiti yathu.
Zikuphatikiza pulogalamu yosamalira ikugwera apa.
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Kuchita mavinyo
Kupanga chipinda kumagawidwa mu magawo awiri:
- Kukolola mphesa, kuthirira mphesa ndi kuwunikira;
- Kuwonetsetsa, kubwezeretsa ndi kubotcha.
Zoonadi, izi ndizofotokozera mwachidule za masitepe, popeza zipangizo zamakono zimakhala zovuta, ndipo ndondomekoyi imatenga nthawi yaitali.
Mphesa amapangidwa pa otsiriza kucha kucha zipatso. Nthawi zina zimaloledwa kusonkhanitsa zipatso zowonongeka, monga momwe shuga ziyenera kukhala zazikulu kwambiri.
Mphesa zoyera zimabala pang'onopang'ono zofiira.
Mitengo ya mphesa yomwe imabweretsa vinyo
Yambani
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri. French zosiyanasiyana, osagonjetsedwa ndi ukalamba. Zipatso ndizobiriwira, zobiriwira, ndi mitsempha yofiira, masamba ndi obiriwira.
Mphesa yamphesa yamphesa ndi yosavuta, ndi kukoma kokoma. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yoyenera kupanga vinyo wonyezimira.
Albillo
Spanish vinyo zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zimabereka ndipo zimabala bwino. Zipatso ndizobiriwira zachikasu, zochepa. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mavinyo apamwamba, monga vinyo wotsegula kapena Madeira, oyenera kupanga sherry.
Aranel
French zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso ziphuke kumayambiriro, masango obiriwira, zobiriwira ndi golide.
Oyenera kupanga mavinyo oyera ndi fungo lamtengo wapatali.
Armavir
Zophatikiza zosiyanasiyana. Zipatso zili zakuda ndi khungu lakuda. Kutha mochedwa. Oyenera kukonzekera ma vinyo ofiira ofiirira, tebulo losawerengeka.
Barbera
Ku Italy kotsiriza kucha. Mavitaminiwa ndi ofiira, okoma ndi kununkhira. Zokwanira kwa vinyo wofiira wamuyaya.
Mavinyo ndi onunkhira, tart ndi currant okongoletsedwa. Mtundu wa vinyo ndi wamdima, wodzazidwa.
Bastardo Magarach
Zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazing'ono zakuda buluu zopanda fungo. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera vinyo wouma kwambiri ndi mchere wambiri ndi zolemba za chokoleti, chitumbuwa, zipatso komanso ngakhale zakutchire.
Vinyo akutembenukira mtundu wofiira wa ruby, khalidwe lapamwamba.
Verdello
Chipwitikizi chosiyana, kunyumba - chilumba cha Madeira. Mitengoyi ndi yaing'ono, yobiriwira yokhala ndi golide. Chokoma kulawa, ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Ndizoyenera kupanga mitundu ya vinyo ya Madeira, komanso ma vinyo amphamvu komanso a sherry.
Viognier
Masambawa ndi ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi zipatso zochepa zoyera. Mavitaminiwa ali ndi fungo la musk, osati kukonzekera kukalamba. Vinyo wonyezimira amapezeka ndi musk kapena apricot fungo, m'malo mwake ndi olemera komanso okoma.
Grenache
Zotchuka zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri - yoyera ndi yofiira (Black). White imalidwa, black ndi wakale zosiyanasiyana ndi shuga zipatso. Anagwiritsa ntchito vinyo wofiira kwambiri.
Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa vinyo kuchokera ku mitundu ina ya mphesa chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu ndi kulawa kotchulidwa.
Mitundu ya pichesi imapezeka pa webusaiti yathu.
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Goma
Mitundu ya French yosiyanasiyana yopanga vinyo wofiira, makamaka wouma. Vinyo ndi ofewa, ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira za zipatso kapena zipatso.
Gewurztraminer
Mitundu ya mphesa yoyera ikuchokera ku France. Mitengo yonyezimira kwambiri, yoyenera kupanga vinyo wokoma. Mavinyo ali ndi fungo labwino la uchi, duwa kapena zipatso.
Dolchette
Mphesa wofiira ku Italy. Zipatso sizikonzekera kukalamba, zoyenera za vinyo wofiira omwe ali ndi fungo lokoma.
Zinfandel
American zosiyanasiyana, vinyo amachokera ku mphesa za zosiyanasiyana kwambiri mowa ndi tart wowawasa kukoma.
Fungo likhoza kukhala ndi mfundo za zonunkhira ndi tsabola, komanso maluwa ndi zipatso.
Idiveren
Turkish zosiyanasiyana. Zipatsozo ndizochepa, zakuda. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera vinyo wofiira watsopano ndi kukoma kwatsopano kosasunthika.
Cabernet Sauvignon
Mwinamwake mitundu yamitundumitundu yotchuka kwambiri. French zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazing'ono zakuda buluu. Zimapangidwa kuchokera ku vinyo wofiira wolemera wobiriwira wamtengo wapatali wa notes currant, chokoleti kapena juniper.
Kokur
Mbewu za mphesa zoyera. A Crimean zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi ukalamba. Zipatsozo ndi zobiriwira, zofiira, zofiira. Oyenera kukonza mavinyo oyera a mchere ndi fungo labwino.
Carmener
Mitengo ya mphesa yofiira makamaka ku Chile. Vinyo amatembenukira okoma, ndi zizindikiro za maula, khofi kapena zipatso zakuda.
Cortese
Mtundu wa mphesa woyera wa ku Italy. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga vinyo wa Piedmont, komanso phokoso ndi champagne. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phokoso, vinyo yomwe imakhala ndi fungo lokoma la laimu kapena zipatso.
Ndizabwino pamene mbalame zikuimba m'munda. Mbalame zokongola ku malo anu ndi manja anu.
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Leon Millau
Mphesa zosiyanasiyana za kupanga vinyo wofiira. Zipatsozo ndi zazikulu, zofiira kwambiri. Vinyo ndi wokoma mtima, wokoma kwambiri wa chitumbuwa kapena chokoleti.
Livandian wakuda
Zosiyanasiyana ndi zipatso zazing'ono ndi gulu wandiweyani. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera vinyo watsopano ndi kukoma kokoma.
Merlot
Mphesa zofiira zimadziwika monga Cabernet.
Mavinyo a Merlot ndi ofewa, ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira za zipatso, mkungudza ndi chokoleti. Awa ndiwo mavinyo abwino kwambiri.
Malbec
Mitengo ya mphesa ya ku France. Zipatsozo ndizozungulira, buluu, gulu silili wandiweyani. Vinyo ali ndi mtundu wa ruby ndi kukoma kowoneka bwino kowutsa mudyo komanso maonekedwe a plums ndi fodya.
Muscat woyera ndi wakuda
Zosiyana kwambiri, zoyambira ku Igupto. Mavitamini a Muscat ndi apamwamba komanso amtengo wapatali wa muscat. Mitengoyi ndi yowirira, yobiriwira, kapena yakuda ndi nsalu yabuluu.
Nebbiolo
Mphesa wofiira ku Italy. Mabulosiwa ndi a buluu, tsango ndi laling'ono komanso lamdima. Vinyo wosiyanasiyanawa amapezeka ndi zowawa ndi zolemba za zitsamba, licorice ndi chikopa.
Pinot blanc
Mbewu za mphesa zoyera. Oyenera kupanga mavinyo oyera ndi zonunkhira za mapeyala kapena maapulo.
Pinot noir
Mitengo ya mphesa yofiira ndi zokoma kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri. Mavinyo ochokera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa amaphatikizapo maluwa obiriwira opangidwa kuchokera ku mthunzi wa zipatso, musk ndi zitsamba.
Riesling
Mbewu za mphesa zoyera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi vinyo wouma ndi wokoma.
Mitundu yovomerezeka yabwino yoyenera kukalamba, kupereka vinyo fungo la phums, pichesi ndi zipatso.
Sangiovese
Mitundu yambiri ya Italy. Vinyo wofiira adzakhala osiyana zonunkhira ndi kukoma kwabwino.
Syrah (Shiraz)
Mitengo yofiira yamphesa. Vinyo ali ndi fungo labwino kwambiri la zipatso ndi mdima wakuda.
Tempranillo
Mitundu yofiira yamitundu yofiira ya ku Spanish, mavinyo omwe amapezeka ndi fungo la fodya ndi fodya.
Turiga Nacional
Mapepala a Chipwitikizi omwe apanga vinyo wam'tchire. Vinyo akhoza kukhala owuma ndi olimbikitsidwa, ali ndi fungo la zoumba, uchi ndi zouma.
Chenin Blanc
French zosiyanasiyana, vinyo omwe amadziwika ndi kuwonekera kwakukulu. Vinyo ali ndi mithunzi yambiri, kuchokera ku zipatso, uchi ndi kuphika, ku chipatso.
Chardonnay
Mitundu yoyera yamphesa yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mavinyo ochokera mmenemo akhoza kukhala ngati kuwala, kofukiza, ndi tart ndi zolemba zowala za zipatso, maswiti ndi uchi.
Tinkangoganizira za mitundu yonse ya mphesa yomwe imapezeka kwambiri popanga vinyo. Ndipotu, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana - yoyambirira ndi yolima. Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti kupambana sikumangokhala ntchito yokondweretsa, komanso luso labwino!
Pezani zochititsa chidwi za kubzala gooseberries.
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