Pofuna kuti asawononge anthu, zatsopano zonse zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi zodzoladzola zimayesedwa pa zinyama. Masiku ano, pafupifupi nyama zonse zodziwika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maphunziro amenewa. Tiyeni tione momwe akalulu amathandizira kuti chitukuko chitheke, momwe amasankhidwa ndi momwe zotsatirazo zimapezera.
Amene ali akalulu a labotale
Popeza akalulu mwachibadwa amapatsidwa mphamvu zabwino komanso kubala, ndizofunikira kufufuza.
Akalulu a Laboratory amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- kuthandizira kupeza matenda osiyanasiyana;
- maina a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana;
- kupeza zovuta zatsopano;
- kufufuza za zotsatira za mankhwala atsopano ndi katemera;
- kupeza hemolytic sera ndi erythrocytes;
- kutsanzira njira yotupa ndi kuphunzira momwe thupi limayendera;
- kupanga kapangidwe ka zakudya pa maziko a magazi ndi ziwalo za nyama kuti kulima tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tifufuze.
Zidzakhala bwino kuti muwerenge za matenda omwe akalulu ali oopsya ku thanzi laumunthu.
Zofunikira zofunika
Kuswana kwa makoswe, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuyesera, kumachitika muzipinda zapadera, zomwe ziri mu ma laboratories, izi zimapangitsa kupeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali zofufuza. 
Chofunika chachikulu cha akalulu ndi thanzi labwino. Popeza ali m'minda, komwe amamera akalulu a ma laboratories, kukonza mwamphamvu kumachitika, moyo wawo uli wochepa. Komanso, kumalo oterowo nthawi zambiri pali matenda osiyanasiyana omwe sangachitikepo kwa anthu ogwidwa.
Mitundu iti yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Mayesero osatha omwe akhala akuyambitsa matendawa apeza mtundu wa akalulu omwe amayenera kuyesedwa.
- Chithunzi;
- Chinchilla.
Ndi matenda ati amene amayesedwa
Kawirikawiri, akalulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa matenda awa:
- streptococcus;
- pseudotuberculosis;
- rumatism;
- anthrax;
- salmonella;
- botulism;
- malungo;
- zotupa zoyesera.
Njira zazikulu za matenda a zinyama
Yokwanira kukwera m'njira zingapo. Talingalirani iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Njira yosakondera
Kutenga pogwiritsa ntchito mitsempha ya m'mphepete mwa khutu. Malo omwe jekeseni adzapangidwira amatetezedwa bwino, ndipo kenaka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zidzitse mitsempha mwa kupukuta ndi xylene. Pomwe kuyambitsa mankhwalawa kumayambitsa matendawa, chifukwa chaichi, mchira umamizidwa m'madzi ofunda.
Werengani zambiri zokhudza zomwe zimakhudza nthawi ya moyo komanso momwe akalulu amakhalira nthawi zambiri.
Matenda kudzera m'matumbo
Kuchitidwa m'njira ziwiri:
- Nyama imathamangitsidwa pansi, kotero kuti zonsezi zimasunthira kumatumbo ndi matumbo, chikhodzodzo ndi ziwalo zowonongeka sizinawonongeke mu jekeseni. Malo opangira jekeseni amatsimikiziridwa motere: mimba imagawidwa m'magulu atatu, malo opumira ndi malo ochepa. Khungu limatetezedwa ndi disinfected, khola limatengedwa, singano imalowetsedwa, kenaka imatembenuzidwa kumbali yowongoka ndipo khoma la m'mimba limaphatikizidwa ndi phokoso lofulumira. Njira iyi imakulolani kuti mulowe mwamsanga kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopatsirana.
- Sakanizani chakudya chamagulu ndi tizilombo, pakadali pano ndi kovuta kuwerengera mlingo. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zimapezeka pamene nkhaniyi imangobisika m'makamwa. Pochita izi, nyamayo imayimitsidwa, mothandizidwa ndi tinyama timatsegula pakamwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono, kugwetsa pansi, kugwiritsira ntchito, ndi kalulu ayenera kuthira dontho lililonse.
Matenda a Intracerebral
Matenda oterewa amachitidwa ndi anesthesia ambiri, mothandizidwa ndi fupa lapang'onopang'ono mu supraorbital sulcus. Ndikofunika kuti jekeseni pang'onopang'ono kuti musapangitse kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kutayika kwa jekeseni.
Mukudziwa? Kalulu wolemera 2 kg akhoza kumwa madzi ofanana ndi galu lolemera makilogalamu 10.
Kuchita kuyesa
Ng'ombeyo isanatengere, amakonzekera njirayi ndikukonzekera. Taganizirani momwe izi zakhalira.
Kukonzekera matenda
Asanayambe kuyesa, chinyama:
- Yatchulidwa. Chizindikiro chimayikidwa pa khutu, chomwe chiri chisanachitike ndi mankhwala.
- Kuyeza. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pa mamba aliwonse poika kalulu pa iwo.
- Tsimikizani za chikhalidwe. Nyama imagwiridwa ndi makutu ndipo imafota, mchira umatengedwa ndipo dera lakutseguka limamveka: ngati pali kusiyana, ndiye mkazi, mwinamwake ndi mwamuna.
- Pezani kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, nsonga ya thermometer, yokhala ndi mafuta odzola, imayikidwa mu rectum.
Zilombo zakutchire
Mabakiteriya omwe amaperekedwa kwa chinyama amakula mu mulingo woyenera wa zakudya, poyang'anira zikhalidwe zonse. Chinthu chofala kwambiri ndizimene zimapangitsa kuti wodwala azikhala ndi magazi - magazi, plasma, kutukuta, kutuluka m'magazi, komanso ziwalo za matenda.
Kukonzekera kwa kalulu
Njira zoterezi zimachitidwa pofuna kufotokozera zamoyo mofulumira komanso moyenera momwe zingathere. Nyama imayikidwa kumanzere, ndi dzanja limodzi likugwira zowola, ina imayikidwa mmimba. Tsopano chinyamacho chimachotsedwa pa utali wonse.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kuti musalole kuti wogwira ntchito mmodzi agwire ntchito ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana m'mapiri. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndondomeko zotsatirazi: Ntchito ya nkhumba, mbewa, makoswe, ndi akalulu okha. Izi zimachokera ku zokhudzana ndi zinyama za ma laboratory kuti zitha kuchitika.
Kusunga malo ndi kudyetsa akalulu
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zoyenera zowonetsera, nkofunika kupereka zinyama zonse ndi kudyetsa. Taonani zomwe izi zikuphatikizapo. 
Zapadera za nyama zosunga
Akalulu a Laboratory amakhalabe m'mabungwe ofufuza otchedwa vivaria. Nyumba ziyenera kukhala pamtunda, pamalo ouma, pafupi ndi malo omwe akukonzera malo osungirako mpweya, kupatulapo, malo amtunda ayenera kukhala pafupi. Dera lonselo liyenera kuloledwa ndi mpanda wakhungu.
Dziwani zambiri zokhudzana ndi akalulu.
Nyama zamatabwa ziyenera kuperekedwa:
- kudyetsa ndi kusamalira kwathunthu;
- kukhala ndi thanzi labwino;
- kuthekera kukwaniritsa zosowa za thupi;
- zokhudzana ndi zofunikira;
- kulamulira tsiku ndi tsiku.
Akalulu akhoza kuikidwa payekha kapena m'magulu, izo zimadalira mtundu wa phunziro. Pachiyambi choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito mabokosiwa. Ndi zokhudzana ndi izi, munthu aliyense ali ndi chipinda chokhalira moyo, kupeza udzu ndi zakudya zina, komanso kumwa.
Pokhala ndi gulu, anthu 6 mpaka ali m'khola imodzi, nyama iliyonse ili ndi ufulu womwewo ndi aliyense. 
Kodi ndi ma dipatimenti yotani yomwe imakhalapo?
Zomwe zimapangidwanso bwino ndizo ma dipatimenti otsatirawa:
- Komatu. Anthu atsopano omwe afika anaikidwa mmenemo.
- Kuyesera. Mmenemo muli ma krols omwe akutsatiridwa mwachindunji.
- Kutsegula. Nyama zolephereka zimayikidwa mmenemo, zomwe zimayambira kwambiri kuti zisathe.
- Kusokoneza kabati. Pano iwo amachita kafukufuku wa zinyama asanayambe kuyesedwa, komanso amatenga magazi ndi katemera.
Ndikofunikira! Chipinda cha akalulu a labotale chiyenera kukhala chosiyana ndi nyumba zina zofufuza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, payenera kukhalanso ndi moyo wabwino, monga momwe nyama zimakondera chitonthozo.
Malo otsatirawa akupezekanso kuntchito:
- biomachiki ndi hematological laboratories;
- hetology laboratory;
- malo osungiramo mankhwala ndi kukonzekera;
- chipinda cha antchito.
Chodyetsedwa
Poyera kuyesera, ndikofunika kudyetsa chinyama molondola, osati chisanachitike matenda, komanso pambuyo. Zakudyazi ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana moyenera.
Ziyenera kukhalapo:
- tirigu;
- mbewu za fulakesi;
- kaloti;
- beet;
- mbatata;
- udzu;
- zimamera oat.
Tikupempha kuti tiwerenge za momwe tingamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, kaya n'zotheka kupereka akalulu nettle, mkate, tirigu, mphalapala, zowawa ndi zowawa, kuposa momwe simungathe kudyetsa akalulu, komanso udzu womwe umadyetsa akalulu.
Kubwezeretsanso mlingo wamadzimadzi m'thupi kumapatsa madzi kapena mkaka wosakanizidwa. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo amenewa kudzatithandiza kuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chidzathandizira kukulitsa matenda osayenera, komanso kusokoneza khalidwe la kuyesera, kusokoneza zotsatira zake. 
Chochita ndi nyama zakufa
Nyama ikafa, imayikidwa kuzizira kwa tsiku. Pamene kalulu akafa pamayesero, amatsegulidwa. Chitembo chitatha.
Mukudziwa? Pofuna kuchepetsa mavuto, mliri wa piritsi unayambika m'matumbo a kalulu, ndipo chifukwa cha zimenezi akalulu adatsutsidwa ndi matenda a hepatitis B. Njira zoterezi zimalola kupeza akalulu a ma laboratori ndi zatsopano.
Monga mukuonera, akalulu ndi nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa nyama kapena zikopa, kuphatikizapo ziweto, komanso kafukufuku wa labotale. Ziribe kanthu kuti zingamve chisoni bwanji, ndi imfa yawo zimathandiza anthu kuthana ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo.
