Black Castellana ndi mtundu wa ku Spain wa nkhuku yopanga mazira. Izi ndi mbalame zolimba komanso zopanda ulemu zomwe zimanyamula mazira aakulu.
Kuyambira kale, mtundu umenewu unakula ku Spain, kubweretsa alimi ndalama, koma tsopano mtundu uwu wayamba kufa chifukwa cha mpikisano wopindulitsa kwambiri.
Asayansi akunena kuti wakuda Castellana anabadwira mumzinda wa Al-Andalus ndi ovulala achi Moor. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'madera ena a ku Spain mtundu uwu umatchedwa "Achimori" okha.
Kuchokera ku tauni yaing'ono ya Castellana mwamsanga kunafalikira kumwera ndi kumpoto kwa Spain, koma sanafike kumpoto kwa chilumba cha Iberian.
Mbalameyi m'madera osiyanasiyana a Spain ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. M'chigawo cha Zamora, amatchedwa Zamorany, ku Leo - Leoness, ku Andalusia - nkhuku zaku Black Andalusian.
Tsoka ilo, sichidziwika bwino lomwe mtundu umene mafuko adagwira nawo powoloka. Zikuganiziridwa kuti adani a a Moor anadza nawo nkhuku zawo, zomwe zinayamba kuwoloka ndi anthu a ku Spain komweko.
Kufotokozera kwa Castellana Black
Mtundu uwu uli ndi tambala wapakati. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, sikukuwoneka kwakukulu. Khosi ndiloling'ono.
Amakula mvula yochepa, yomwe siigwera pa mapewa a tambala. Amayenda mofulumira kumbuyo, yomwe ili pambali pang'ono ndi mchira ndi khosi.
Mapepala a Castellana ndi apamwamba kwambiri, mapiko amawumitsa kwambiri. Pamapeto pake zimagwa ndi tinthu tambirimbiri tambala.
Mchira umakhala pamwamba, koma umakhala wochepa. Ngakhalenso zinyama sizikhala ndi mitsempha yayitali yaitali yomwe imawonekera kuwonjezera kukula kwa thupi. Chifuwacho chimakhala chakuya, mimba ili yowopsya, koma mumakoko amaoneka ngati ocheperapo kuposa nkhuku.
Mutu wa tambala ndi waung'ono koma wawukulu. Pamaso pa mbalame pali nthenga zazing'ono. Chisa chapakatikati, chokhazikika. Zitha kukhala ndi mano 5 mpaka 6 osiyana ndi mabala.
Makutu ali ang'ono, ozungulira. Zovala zamkati ndi zoyera. Mlomowu ndi wamphamvu, koma osati nthawi yayitali. Imajambula mu mdima wandiweyani, koma nthawizonse pali malo owoneka pamwamba.
Miyendo ya m'munsi imapezeka bwino, monga mbalameyi ilibe mvula yambiri pamimba. Monga lamulo, iwo amajambulidwa mu mtundu wofiirira. Hocks bwino, motalika. Zolemba zazingwezi zimayikidwa molondola, zikhale zofiira zoyera.
Silver Brekel ndi mtundu wa nkhuku zomwe zingasangalatse mwiniwake osati zokongola zake zakunja.Ndithudi, inu simukudziwa mtundu wa nkhuku Breda. Pano mungadziwe bwino mtundu umenewu.
Nkhuku zili ndi mdima wakuda, mimba yonse ndi mchira waung'ono. Chisa ndi chaching'ono, koma mano ndi zitsulo zimapezeka bwino. Zovala zam'nsalu mumng'oma zikuzungulira, zoyera.
Monga momveka kuchokera ku dzinalo, Castellans ali ndi mdima wakuda kwambiri. Anthu onse omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nthenga adakanidwa mosamalitsa, choncho mtundu uwu wa nkhuku umapezeka kokha mwa wakuda.
Zida
Black Castellana ndi mtundu wambiri wa nkhuku zowakomera. Anapulumuka ku Spain kokha.
Malingana ndi akatswiri, m'mayendedwe atsopano tsopano amakhala mitu 150 zokha. Ngati njira zonse zoyenera kubwezeretsa mtunduwo sizinatengedwe, ndiye kuti Castellans adzatheratu kwamuyaya.
Poyamba, nkhukuzi zinkapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi chigawo chilichonse. Iwo anali ofunika pa kupanga mazira abwino ndi nyama zokoma. Kuika nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimadziwika ndi chibadwa choleredwa bwino cha amayi. Iwo akhoza kudziimira okha popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu, kubereka nkhuku nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Mbalamezi zimakula mofulumira ndikufika msinkhu mwamsanga. Black Castellans ayamba kuika mazira ali ndi zaka 4-5. Izi zimathandiza alimi kubwezeretsa kubwezeretsa makolo.
Ponena za kupirira kwa mbalame, n'zovuta kupeza mtundu womwe ungakhale ndi thanzi labwino lomwelo. Poyamba, anthu analibe mankhwala ochiritsira mbalame, choncho anthu ofooka kwambiri anafa, ndipo mbalame zokhazokha zinkatha. Mwa kusankha kumeneku kunachitika, chifukwa cha ambiri omwe Castellans adalandira thanzi labwino kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri za mtunduwu, obereketsa Russia samakhala ndi mwayi wobala. Mutha kugula nkhuku izi ku Spain, muzipatala zapadera. Komabe, mtengo wa mbalame yoteroyo udzakhala wokwera kwambiri.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Nkhuku za Castellana zozizira zakuda zimawoneka bwino muzinthu zirizonse za ndende, koma zomwe zilibe mfulu zimakhudza dzira lonse.
Akatswiri akhala akutsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino ndi kuyenda dzuwa zimakhudza kwambiri dzira komanso kukolola kwa nkhuku. Pambuyo pa ulendo wautali, nkhuku zimakhala zofunitsitsa kunyamula mazira kusiyana ndi kutsekedwa kwa ndege.
Kudyetsa waku Castellana wakuda sikuli kovuta ndi chirichonse. Amatha kudya phala losavuta, ophatikizapo tirigu ndi zigawo zobiriwira, komanso mitsempha yapadera.
Mwa njira, chakudya cha fakitale chimapangitsa mbalame kukula mofulumira ndi kuika mazira ambiri, koma kawirikawiri, nkhukuzi zimamva bwino ngakhale pa zakudya zokometsera.
Kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kulipidwa kwa ana aang'ono pamene akusunga nkhuku.. Poyambirira kwa moyo wa Castellana, wakuda ali pachiopsezo kwambiri, choncho ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mavitamini ndi mavitamini. Mavitamini amathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, ndipo mchere wambiri umathandiza kuti ziwonongeko zowonongeka ndi kutupa kwa goiter.
Kulemera kwake kwa mazira kumatha kusiyana ndi 2.8 mpaka 3 makilogalamu. Kuika nkhuku kungapangitse masentimita 2.3. Amaika pafupifupi mazira 200-225 pachaka.
Kawirikawiri, dzira lililonse lokhala ndi chipolopolo choyera limatha kufika pamtunda wa 60 g, koma ndizomwe zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale ndi makulitsidwe, popeza zili ndi kuchuluka kwa zakudya zowonjezereka zomwe zingapangitse kukula kwa mimba.
Zotsatira zobadwa
Mmalo mwa Black Castellana, mukhoza kuyamba mtundu wachi French La Flush. Ndizochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi mazira, kotero izo zidzabweretsa kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi mazira.
Nkhukuzi zimafalikira m'madera ena a ku Russia, kotero kuti kupeza kwawo sikukhala kovuta monga momwe zinaliri ndi Castellans. La Fleshes ali ndi mawonekedwe osazolowereka, kotero iwo akhoza kuvulazidwa chifukwa chokongoletsera.
Achifwamba a mitundu ina yakale ya nkhuku za zokolola za dzira zingamuthandize Brekeley. Nkhukuzi zinafesedwa zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ndi abambo a ku Belgium, koma ngakhale tsopano sanatayike kufunikira kwawo. Kuwonjezera pa kupanga dzira zabwino, broccoli akhoza "kupereka" nyama yamtengo wapatali kwambiri kwa eni ake.
Kutsiliza
Black Castellana ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku. Malingaliro oyamba oyambirira a asayansi, ziweto zawo ndi 150-200 okha. Izi zikupitirira kuchepa mofulumira, kotero a Castell amafuna kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi akatswiri kuti apulumutse mtundu wawo.
