Peonies ndi anthu osatha okhala m'minda yambiri ndi flowerbeds. Amakondedwa ndi wamaluwa kuti azikhala okongola, okongola, maluwa okongola, okoma, okometsera bwino, osamalidwa komanso osasamala. Mitundu yamakono imatisangalatsa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu ndi mitundu, yosiyana ndi mtundu, mawonekedwe, kukula kwa maluwa ndi masamba awo. Izi zosiyanasiyana zingasangalatse aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi maluwa m'munda wake. Zomera za peony zimatha kukulira pa zaka zomwezo, koma pakubwera nthawi yomwe duwa ili likufunika kuikidwa.
Tidzakambirana za peon transplantation ndipo ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi m'nkhani yathu, chifukwa maluwa amenewa, ngakhale kuti ndi odzichepetsa, ndi ofunika kwambiri kuziika ndipo ndizofunikira kuchita opaleshoniyi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kusankha nthawi yoyenera ya chaka pamene kuli bwino kuti tchire lanu "tisamukire kumalo atsopano."
Zifukwa za kuika
Chifukwa chosinthira chiwembu cha pions yanu chingakhale kwambiri bushiness. Pamene chomera chimakula zaka zambiri, chimayamba kusokoneza anthu okhala moyandikana ndi flowerbed, chiyenera kukhala pansi, kubwezeretsedwa, kapena kusinthidwa ku malo atsopano, omasuka.
Chifukwa chachikulu chokhalirapo chingakhale nyengo yowonjezera yamera pamalo omwewo.
Kubwezeretsanso pa webusaitiyi kungayambitsenso kuyendayenda kwa tchire. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali pamalo omwewo akukula, akukonzekera kukula mbatata kapena kumanga gazebo, kapena kukumba chitsime. Zifukwa zikhoza kukhala zazikulu, chofunikira kwambiri, kumbukirani kuti "kusamukira" - osati chochitika chokondweretsa cha peonies. 
Ndikofunikira! Maluwa awa ndi ofunika kwambiri kuika, potsatira njira yomwe amatha kutenga nthawi kuti apitirize kukhala ndi mphamvu komanso pachimake.
Zofunikira
Kuti mizu ya tchire yanu ikhale yamphamvu mofulumira ndikuyamba bwino mutatha kusintha, imafunika kukhazikitsa zikhalidwe zabwino. Pamene mavitoni amaikidwa, malo otseguka amasankhidwa, okonzedwa bwino ndi dzuwa osati osungunuka ndi nyumba zoyandikana nawo, mpanda kapena zomera zina - duwa ili silingakonde kupikisana ndi zomera zingapo zomwe zikukula zomwe zili ndi mizu yabwino. Zomera zimafuna malo ndi ufulu.
Mizu ya maluwa amenewa imakonda chinyezi, koma kwa nthawi yayitali mu dothi lapansi ikhoza kubvunda. Choncho, musamabzala zinyama zanu zobiriwira kumadera otsika komanso kumene kuli madzi apansi. Ndi bwino kuti malo okhala pansi pa peonies akhale ndi ngalande yabwino.
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yayitali amitundu ankaonedwa kuti ndi zomera zomwe zimatha "kuchiza matenda makumi awiri", kotero zimakula m'munda uliwonse wa amwenye onse a ku Greece. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1900, iwo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ngati mankhwala, ndipo mitundu ina idapatsa zakudya zokhala ndi zophikira zambiri.
Kodi ndi liti komanso ndikasintha bwanji peonies?
Titha kumvetsetsa pamene mungasinthe malo amtundu wina kumalo ena komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.
Ngati mukufuna kupanga maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawomba maluwa, amatha kubzala ukonde, maluwa, mawere, mazira, mazira, maluwa, mchere, mchere, mchere, mchere, mchere, mchere, ndi mchere.
M'chaka
M'chaka, peonies amaikidwa pamalo ndi malo ngati chitsamba chonse. Kugawidwa ndi kubalana nthawiyi sikunayanjidwe. Pambuyo yozizira, ndi isanayambike kutentha, mizu ya tchire ndi overgrown ndi zina kuyamwa mizu. Iwo athandizani chomera kukhala mizu m'malo atsopano pambuyo "kusuntha". Kuchita kuziyika kwa pions mu kasupe kuti malo ena ayime, kumamatira kumapeto kwa nyengo yochepa: kuchokera nthawi yomwe chisanu chimasungunuka ndipo mphepo imatenthedwa mpaka 7 ° C, ndipo mpaka nthawi ya zomera imayamba.
Pazimenezi muyenera kukonzekera dzenje pasanafike. Dziko lapansili liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Kuyamitsa nthaka kungakhale yovunda manyowa, kompositi ndi feteleza iliyonse (mulimonsemo, osati mankhwala atsopano). Mukhoza kusakaniza dziko lapansi ndi mchenga wambiri.
Mukamakumba chitsamba kuchokera kumalo awo akale, onetsetsani kuti mizu ili otetezeka momwe zingathere ndipo ili mu mulu wonse wa dziko lapansi. Sitiyenera kumenyana, kupopera, kuponya. Kusunga umphumphu wa mizu-dziko, mgwirizanitsa chitsamba mu dzenje lokonzekera. 
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti feteleza onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka sayenera kuyanjana mwachindunji ndi mizu yolimba ya pion kuti isayaka. Musanalowetse chomera mu nthaka yokonzedweratu, feteleza ayenera kuwazidwa ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka nthaka.Kuikani ndikutseka shrub pansi pang'onopang'ono. Kenaka tsanulirani bwino.
M'chilimwe
August amasankhidwa kuti asungidwe pa peyoni. Panthawi ino, nyengo sikutentha, palibe mvula yamvula yopweteka yomwe idzasokoneza ndondomekoyi.
Gombe la tchire limakonzedwa nthawi yaitali lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito - pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Pochita izi, chemba dzenje, pafupifupi 0,5 mamita awiri, mpaka masentimita 80. Pangani mchenga, manyowa atsopano kapena kompositi pansi, osakaniza izi pansi, kutsanulira madzi ndi kuyembekezera August kuti mupange.
Pa nthawi yoyenera, mosamala bwino kukumba maluwa kuchokera pansi ndi mphanda, ngati n'koyenera, ikhoza kugawidwa bwino kapena kuchepetsedwa. Muzu wa duwa uyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera asanu. Musanadzalemo, iyenera kutsukidwa ndikusamalidwa. 
Ngati mukufuna kukagawitsa mizu, zipangizo zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena potaziyamu kuti tisapatsire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi bowa. Mutatha kukonza mizu, onetsetsani chitsamba mu dzenje lokonzekera. Dulani masentimita asanu, perekani ndi kutsanulira madzi pa dzenje.
Mukudziwa? Peonies mu ukwati maluwa a mkwatibwi munthuify kukhulupirika kwa okwatirana wina ndi mzake, chitukuko cha banja laling'ono, thanzi labwino ndi wosangalala moyo wa banja la okwatirana kumene.
M'dzinja
Njira yophikira peonies mu kugwa zosiyana pang'ono ndi kuziika pa nthawi ina ya chaka. Komabe, njirayi ndi yofala kwambiri, chifukwa isanafike nyengo yozizira komanso mizu yake ikapumula, idzavutika mosavuta ndi kubwezeretsa komanso m'nyengo yozizira idzapeza malo okwanira pamtunda.
Monga nthawi zonse, kayendetsedwe ka chitsamba chimayamba ndi kukonza malo atsopano, ndiko kukumba dzenje. Ndi bwino kuchita izi mu kugwa masabata angapo isanachitike "kukasamukira". Maenje pansi pa chitsamba chimodzi ayenera kukhala 40-50 masentimita kutalika ndi 15-20 masentimita akuya.
Perekani madzi ambiri pachitsime. Ngati nthaka ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, yikani ndi mchenga. Kuthira dothi asanadzalemo ndi humus, kompositi kapena superphosphate. Musaiwale za ngalande. Mukayika miyala yochepa pansi pa dzenje, chomeracho chidzapindula nacho.
Musanafufuze chitsamba kuchokera ku malo akale, mphukira yake iyenera kuchepetsedwa kwa kutalika kwa 10 mpaka masentimita 10. Ndikoyenera kukumba mizu, kusuntha pafupifupi masentimita 20 kuchokera pa tsinde. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi ndi mphanda, chifukwa mungathe kudula mizu yaitali ndi fosholo mosazindikira. Tulutsani pansi mozama mpaka chitsamba chichoke mosavuta.
Pamene mizu ili mfulu, idzafunika kusambitsidwa ndikuchotsa mphukira zowola (ngati zikuwonetsa). Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa, kachiwiri, zowonjezereka, zoledzeredwa ndi mowa kapena zobiriwira zobiriwira, ndi zitsamba zamaluwa. Pambuyo pake, rhizome ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate.
Mukamabisa mizu pansi, onetsetsani kuti impso zisamire pansi kwambiri kuposa masentimita 5-7. Izi ndizofunikira, chifukwa ngati zingakhale zovunda.
Mukudziwa? Palinso mitundu ya peonies, chitsamba chimodzi chomwe pa nthawi ya maluwa chingabereke kuchokera 50 mpaka 100 zazikulu maluwa mpaka 25 masentimita awiri. Ichi ndi mtundu wa zolemba pakati pa ena oimira maluwa.
Aftercare
Pakatha masabata angapo mutatha kuziika, chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, kuti asayambe kuvuta mizu yowonongeka. Patapita nthawi, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera nthawi zonse, malingana ndi momwe nthaka ikuyendera. Musaiwale kuti mutulutse mosamala nthaka pambuyo pa ulimi wothirira, sungalole kuti kutumphuka kukhale pamwamba pa nthaka ndikupatseni mpweya wabwino ku mizu.
Pamene chomeracho chili cholimba, ndizotheka kufota. Pakatikatikatikatikati mwa dzenje mumatha kupuma kuti chinyezi chisonkhanitsidwe. Yoyamba 5 zaka pambuyo kuziika anaona wamaluwa musati amalangiza kudya peonies. Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, kumapeto kwa nyengo, ngati zikuwonekera, mukhoza kuchita ndi yankho la mullein ndi madzi, mu chiŵerengero cha 1:20, chokhazikitsidwa ndi theka lachidebe pa chitsamba. Pambuyo pa kuoneka kwa masamba, feteleza ikhoza kubwerezedwa. Ndipo musaiwale za namsongole - amafunika kuti namsongole nthawi zonse azungulira tchire la peonies.
Tsopano mukudziwa kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri mwamsanga pirons akhoza kuziika nthawi iliyonse ya chaka, chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta ndi ndondomeko. Ndiye zomera zako zidzakhazikika msanga m'malo atsopano ndipo zidzatha zaka zambiri ndikukondweretseni ndi thanzi komanso maluwa ambiri.
