Pankracium ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Izagonjetsa wobzala aliyense ndi maluwa okongola, ngakhale amafunika chisamaliro. Mitundu ya mbewu ndi ya banja la Amaryllis, mitundu pafupifupi 50 yalembedwa mmenemo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Canary Islands, West Indies ndi Mediterranean, pankracium imamera malo otseguka, koma m'mitunda yathu mumakhala chomera chachilendo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Pankracium ndi herbaceous herbaceous osatha. Khosi la babu limakonda kukhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Makulidwe a bulb amatha kukhala 5-5 cm. Ali ndi mawonekedwe owumbika, owoneka ngati peyala. Pakupita kwa chaka, mababu ang'onoang'ono amapanga nthangala. Gulu la masamba owumbidwa ndi V limakula mwachindunji kuchokera ku babu. Masamba obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira ali ndi mawonekedwe a sinewy. Kutalika kwa pepala kumatha kufika 50 cm.
Mu february, mzere wamtali, wamtundu wamtundu umakula kuchokera pansi pa tsamba. Kutalika kwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 70. Pamwamba pa tsinde lopanda kanthu mumveka korona wa ambulla inflorescence. Mu inflorescence akhoza kukhala 10 masamba. Maluwa amatseguka pang'onopang'ono, zidutswa 2-3 chilichonse. Duwa lotseguka limakhala ndi ma ambulera yaying'ono komanso zazitali, zazifupi. Mbale zisanu ndi imodzi amafanana ndi miyendo ya kangaude. Maluwa oyera ngati chipale chofewa amatulutsa kununkhira kwamphamvu kwa vanilla. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu ndipo, pansi pazabwino, amatha kubwereza pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Pomaliza maluwa, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi nthangala zazing'ono zakuda amapsa pa peduncle. Thupi la bokosilo limadzaza ndi mankhwala oyera.
Mitundu ya Pankracium
Ngakhale zachilengedwe zilipo pafupifupi mitundu 50 ya pankracium, mutha kugula zochepa zokha mwa malo ogulitsa maluwa. Odziwika kwambiri ndi pankracium wokongola. Chomera chimakhala chitsamba chotalika masentimita 70. Masamba ake ofewa, opakidwa utoto wopaka utoto wowoneka bwino ndipo owoneka bwino. Mu Ogasiti-Seputembala, peduncle imodzi imamera, pomwe pali masamba 7-15. Maluwa akuluakulu oyera okhala ndi belu lokhala ndi miyala italiitali, yolekanitsa imanunkhira ngati vanila. Kutalika kwa maluwa iliyonse ndi masiku awiri.
Pankracium Illyrian. Zomera zimakhala ndi zokulirapo, lalanje. Masamba ooneka ngati belu amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Limamasula mu February ndi August, kumasula muvi umodzi nthawi ndi masamba 6-12 nthawi. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Maluwa oyera oyera amakhala ngati mphero.
Pancratium marine. Chomera chimakhala chamtunda wokwera ma 8-10 cm.Pamwamba pamtunda pali gulu la mabulosi obiriwira obiriwira osachedwa kutalika kwa 60 masentimita ndi 2 cm. Kuchokera pachimake chomata bwino ndi mainchesi 7, 6 pamiyala yoyera 6 yokhala ndi mbali zingapo. Maluwa amachitika kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembala.
Pankracium Ceylon. Mtengowo uli ndi tsamba loyambira la masamba osalala. Munthawi yamaluwa, imatulutsa makulidwe angapo koma owonda kwambiri kamodzi. Duwa limodzi lokha ngati chipale chofewa limakhala ndi mulifupi mwake masentimita 7 pachimodzimodzi. Amapindika pang'ono. Maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi fungo labwino la zonunkhira.
Kukula
Kubwezeretsanso kwa pankracium kumatheka ndi mbewu ndi masamba. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsira kapena yesani kusonkhanitsa nokha. Mbewu zimapangidwa pokhapokha patatha mtanda. Bokosi la mbewu litakhwima bwino, limadulidwa ndikutsegulidwa. Mkati mwake mutha kupeza njere zakuda zingapo zopanda mawonekedwe.
Mbewu zofesedwa mumchenga wosakanizira wa peat-kuya kwa masentimita 1-2, inyowetsani nthaka ndikuphimba ndi filimu. Mbale imasiyidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowala. Mphukira zoyambirira zidzawonekera patatha milungu iwiri. Tsopano pogona atha kuchotsedwa. Zomera zazikulu zimayamwa mumiphika wosiyana ndi zaka 2-3 milungu.
Chosavuta komanso chothandiza kwambiri ndi kubereka ana. Nthawi ndi nthawi, anyezi wochepa wokhala ndi masamba ake amawonekera pafupi ndi babu la mayi. Pankracium imakumbidwa kwathunthu ndikumasulidwa mosamala ku zouma zadothi. Mababu amalekanitsidwa ndi tsamba, yowuma kwa maola angapo ndikubzala mosiyana.
Mbande zazing'ono zimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda, chowala bwino ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse. Mizu imatenga pafupifupi mwezi, pambuyo pake mbewuyo imayamba kutulutsa masamba atsopano.
Malamulo Osamalira
Kusamalira pankracium kunyumba sikumabweretsa zovuta zambiri. Mbewuyi imabzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu ndi dothi lokwanira (dongo lakukula, miyala yamiyala, makala). Pakubzala, gwiritsani ntchito dothi losakaniza ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- dothi louma;
- dothi lamasamba;
- decusuous humus;
- peat;
- mchenga;
- mafupa chakudya.
Thirani ndikuchitika zaka zilizonse za 3-4, kuyesa kusintha dothi lokwanira. Babuyo sinaikidwe kwathunthu. Pafupifupi kotala kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pamwamba pamtunda.
Pankracium imakonda dzuwa lowala ndi nthawi yayitali masana. Ndi ma airing pafupipafupi, ngakhale kuwongolera dzuwa mwachindunji pazenera lakumwera sikukuwopa iye. Kutentha kokwanira kwa mpweya ndi + 18 ... +25 ° C. Kuzizira kumaloledwa nthawi yozizira, koma kutentha kwa +13 ° C babu kumwalira.
Olima ena amalima pankracium kutchire ngati chomera pachaka. Kalanga ine, palibe pobisalira nthawi yozizira. Zojambula ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha mu kutentha ndizosafunanso.
Kuyambira March mpaka Okutobala, pankracium imafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi. Komabe, kusayenda kwamadzi sikuyenera kuloledwa. Zomera za bulb ndizosavuta makamaka kuti zivunde. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imakhala nthawi yopumira. Amadziwika kwambiri osati kuzizira ngati kuchepa kwa kuthirira. M'chilengedwe, pankracium iyeneranso kupirira chilala.
Kuti mukule mwachangu komanso maluwa, pankracium imafunika kuvala pafupipafupi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuphatikiza sabata iliyonse, kusinthanitsa zachilengedwe ndi michere. Feteleza umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, ndikuwonjezera madzi kuthirira.
Chomera sikuti chimafuna mpweya chinyezi. M'masiku otentha, ndikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masamba mu mfuti ndikuwaseseratu kufumbi.
Chizindikiro cha pankracium ndikuti nthawi zambiri chimaphuka masamba, chimapukutanso masamba akale. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa pafupipafupi zouma zomera ndi maluwa pamaluwa atatulutsa maluwa.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Pankracium nthawi zambiri imadwala kuthirira kwambiri. Kuzizira kapena kusowa kwa magetsi kumangokulitsa zinthu. Ngati masamba ayamba kuderera pansi kenako droop, ndiye bowa umayamba kumera. Chotsani mbali zowonongeka ndikuchotsa dothi ndi fungicide.
Tizilombo sitimagunda pankratsium, kotero musadandaule za kuukira kwa majeremusi.
