Ngakhale wodzichepetsa perennials ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo amafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Ambiri samadandaula ndi ntchito zotero, kusiya zonse mwadzidzidzi.
Koma odziwa wamaluwa amadziwa kukonzekera peonies kwa nyengo yozizira, ndipo mofunitsitsa amagawana nzeru zawo ndi aliyense.
Kutha kwa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa
Pambuyo pa nyengo ya maluwa, chomeracho sichifunikanso chinyezi mumtundu womwewo monga nthawi yokula. Chizolowezi cha chilimwe cha ulimi wothirira kwa pions ndi 10 malita a madzi pansi pa chitsamba ndi nthawi ya sabata. Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa autumn palibe kusowa kwa madzi ambiri, ndipo chinyezi chimachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono.
Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuti mudziwe mndandanda wa wotchuka mtengo peony mitundu.Pang'onopang'ono: kukana mwamsanga kumakhala kovuta ngakhale maluwa akuluakulu, osatchula za achinyamata. Kumbukirani kuti kusamalidwa kwa maluwa pambuyo pa maluwa n'kofunikira kotero kuti m'tsogolomu adzakondweretsani ndi masamba owala, osati kuti "mutseka nyengo" mwamsanga.
Mungagwiritse ntchito ndondomeko iyi yothirira: 25 malita, pambuyo pa sabata kapena awiri, kale 15-20, ndi zina zotero mpaka kuthetsa kwathunthu.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kukwaniritsa kuchulukitsa kwa maluwa, kufalikira kwa matendawa kumachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ku udzu wobiriwira. Ngati akufuna kupeza maluwa akuluakulu, ndiye kuti achoke pamapiri apamwamba okha.September ndi kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba ndi nthawi yoyenera kudyetsa.
Mwa iwo okha, mapeyala ali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zakudya zoterezi, ndipo pakatikati ya autumn amathandizidwa bwino. Chowonadi n'chakuti m'mamayambiriro oyambirira a autumn, pamene maluwa atha, mizu ikupitirizabe kukula, ndipo kukhazikitsa gawo latsopano la zakudya kudzakhala lothandiza kwambiri.Chifukwa chaichi, zothetsera potaziyamu-phosphorus zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. 15 g ya phosphorus ndi potaziyamu zikwanira 10 malita a madzi. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumatsanulira kotero kuti sikugwera pa khosi la chomeracho. Zinthu zomwezo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mawonekedwe owuma (amagulitsidwa ngati mapiritsi). Musanayambe kufotokozera, chitsamba chimakhala madzi okwanira komanso mopanda malire akuwaza mapiritsi oponderezedwa.
Mukudziwa? China yakhala ndi ubale wapadera ndi peony, kumene imakali ngati chomera chachifumu. Anachokera ku Middle Kingdom komwe adadza ku Ulaya. Peony ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina. Kuphatikiza kwa maluwa amenewa ndi gulugufe kwa nthawi yaitali kwakhala chifanizo chachiChitina ndi zojambula.Ovomerezeka olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi funso - mapeyala amatha, ndi choti achite pafupi ndi nthaka. Chilichonse chiri chosavuta apa: mizu imadyetsedwa ndi mullein mulch (molingana ndi madzi 1/10).
Panthawi iyi, sizowonjezeka kuti mutengere mbali zonse za feteleza ndi madzi ozizira. Maonekedwe ovuta samathandizanso nthawi zonse.Timawulula zinsinsi za kusamalidwa panja.
Kukonza zinthu
Ichi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisanu. Kusiya kumayambiriro kwa kasupe ndi kosayenera - ndiye secateurs akhoza kungoti "atenge" phesiyo inachepa m'nyengo yozizira. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kugwira mphindi yoyenera. Malinga ndi derali, izi zikhoza kukhala zaka khumi zapitazo za mwezi wa October ndi pakati pa mwezi wa November. Ngati titenga "molingana ndi sayansi", ndiye kuti kukonzekera kwa pions m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala nthawi yabwino yodulira masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa chisanu. Nkofunika kuti dothi liume.
Panthawiyi, ziphuphu zidzatenthedwa pansi, ndipo kusokoneza koteroko sikudzavulaza mbewu. Dulani nyemba zowonjezera mwamsanga ngati simungathe kupuma (2-3 cm). Gawo lonse lachotsedwa (maluwa ndi masamba ndi masamba). Kenaka amasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Peony imavomerezedwa mosavuta pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa dothi. Zokhazokha ndizo "dothi" lokhala ndi acidic komanso malo odzaza tizilombo.Kwa mizere ya mtengo, algorithm ndi yosiyana kwambiri: amayesa kusunga gawo.
Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zocheka kuti ziphimbe, koma izi sizothandiza - zikhoza kukhala malo abwino odzaza ndi tizirombo. Kuphatikizira masamba oyandikana nawo akusonkhanitsanso komanso kutayidwa. 
Ena wamaluwa pambuyo pa chochitika choterechi amapanga chophimba chokwanira kuchokera ku resin mtengo ndi fupa chakudya (60/40%).
Mukudziwa? Agiriki akale ankakhulupirira kuti mapiko amatha kuchiza matenda 20. Choncho, panalibe munda wamaluwa omwe sangabale. Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1800, maluwa amenewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, mitundu ina ngati chakudya.Palibe vuto kuno, ngakhale anthu atsopano amalakwitsa mwadzidzidzi. Nazi zitsanzo za "zosokoneza" zoterezi pamene mukudulira:
- Poyamba kuchotsa mphukira. Ngati yophukira imakhala yotentha, ndiye zimayambira zidzakula ndikudzakula mmbuyo pansi pa chisanu. Dontho la kutentha pamtundu umenewu limachepetsa zomera.
- Pakati penipeni padzakhala kulimbikitsa ndi kudula. Kotero rhizome ikhoza kungoola.
- Siyani gawo laling'ono la tsinde lapamwamba kwambiri kuposa nthaka (3-5 cm). Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti ndikovuta kupirira kosatha. M'malo mwake, njirayi imaletsa kukula ndi maluwa m'zaka zotsatira.
Mkhalidwe ndi wosiyana, koma kuti nthawi yowonjezera ndikuchotseratu zimayambira m'dzikoli zikadali zofunikanso, mwinamwake chiwonongeko chotsiriza chimakhala chowopsa. Choncho kudulira peonies mu kugwa ndiloyenera.Malo ogona a Peony
Pofuna kuteteza rhizome ku chisanu, gwiritsani ntchito mabowo a mulching. Zopangira zabwino za "mabulangete" ndi humus ndi peat wouma. Kutalika kwa wosanjikiza kumadalira nyengo ya nyengo kudera linalake: ngati 10-12 masentimita ndi okwanira kumadera ozizira, ndiye kuti 15-20 masentimita adzafunika kumpoto.
Mapindu a malo oterowo ndi ambiri - samangotentha, komanso amadyetsa nthaka ndi zinthu zopindulitsa. Kwa "zaka" zomera, ndizomwe zimakula bwino. 
Zida monga sizoyenera kuphimba:
- masamba;
- manyowa;
- udzu;
- coniferous "paws";
- utuchi ndi shavings.
Pakutha kasupe, "chivundikiro" choterechi chichotsedwa, koma osati kwathunthu: chotsalira chochepa cha mulch chatsala mu dzenje, chomwe chidzateteza kukula kwa namsongole.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati pakufunika kudulira, tuluka masamba 3-4 pa tsinde lililonse. Choncho chomeracho chidzapeza mphamvu zowonjezereka.Tsopano ife tikudziwa momwe tingasamalire peonies mu kugwa ndi momwe kukonzekera kwa maluwa kwa chisanu kumawoneka ngati. Poganizira mitu imeneyi, mudzatha kuyang'ana maluwa okongola m'dera lanu m'tsogolomu. Mitundu yowala kwambiri m'moyo!
