Poyamba nyengo yozizira, kukondweretsa ana, mapiri a chisanu amawoneka m'misewu yathu. Koma osati nyengo yonse yachisanu cha chisanu mu chisangalalo. Makamaka okhudzidwa ndi nkhani ya kuchotsa chipale chofewa eni nyumba ndi nyumba zapakhomo. Zida zabwino zakale ngati fosholo ndizofunikira, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono. Koma ndi chiwombankhanga chotani chomwe chiri bwino kusankha, ife tiyesera kuwawuza lero.
Mitundu ya matalala a chipale chofewa ndi njira yolamulira
Chipale chofewa, kapena chipale chofewa chiri chipangizo chapaderaCholinga cha kuchotsedwa kwa chisanu m'madera ena mwa kulanda, kupera ndi kuponyera chisanu mu njira inayake. Komanso, malingana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, matalala a chipale chofewa amadzipangira okha ndipo amadzipangira okha. 
Nyumba zomangidwira
Chipale chodzidzimutsa chimayendayenda mosasunthika, chomwe chimayandikana kwambiri ndi chigawo chake kwa tillers ndi mini-tractors. Makina amenewa amatha kuyeretsa chipale chofewa chilichonse kumalo okongola kwambiri, koma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi osadzipangira okha.
Owombera osapsa okha
Makina osayendetsa osasuntha amene opanga amayenera kutsogolo patsogolo pake, agwire chogwirira ndi kudziwongolera yekha. Ngati malo oyeretsera ndi okongola, opanda maenje, kusungunuka ndi kusokonezeka, sizikhala zovuta. Komabe, nthawi zina mavuto akhoza kuchitika.
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya chipale chofewa chosadziwika ndima 1.5-5 malita. c. Ntchito ya chipangizo ichi ndi kuthetsa chisanu kuchokera kumene sikukusowa, ndikusunthira komwe sikungasokoneze aliyense. Nthaŵi zambiri chipale chofewa chodzidzimutsa chimaponyera chisanu kutali ndi iwo patali pafupifupi mamita asanu, osati kuposa.
Monga lamulo, muzitsanzo zosadzipangira okha, mphira kapena mphira wothandizirayo sungapweteke pamwamba poyeretsedwa ndikuthandizira kusuntha makina (poyang'ana pamwamba, zinthu za rabara zimakoka makinawo).
Popeza zojambula zopanda mphamvu zimayenera kusuntha wosuta, ali ndi makilogalamu 35, omwe amalola amayi ndi achinyamata kuti agwiritse ntchito.
Ndikofunikira! Kusiyana kosayankhula kuli koyenera malo ochepa, kuyenda komanso ngakhale mazira ophimba oundana, koma ngati chipale chofewa chatsopano chagwa, chofewa, chosasunthika, sichinapondedwe.
Ndi injini iti imene ili bwino
Zipangizo zonse zapanyumba zotentha zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi maziko:
- mawilo kapena nyimbo;
- chidebe (casing);
- chotsani chute;
- matalala a chisanu;
- gulu loyang'anira ndikugwira ntchito;
- injini.
Amisiri ena amapanga zipangizo ndi zipangizo kuti agwire ntchitoyi ndi manja awo. Ngati ndinu mmodzi wa iwo, simungadzipangire nokha fosholo kapena chipale chofewa, koma ngakhale mini-thirakita kapena zipangizo za motoblock.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa magetsi
Magetsi a chisanu - makamaka njira zopanda kudzipangira, zomwe opaleshoni zimadalira gridi yamagetsi. Mbali yapadera ya makina otere ndi mphamvu yaing'ono (pafupifupi 2-3 hp) ndi kuchulukana kwakukulu. 
Ngati mukufuna makina osowa, ndiye kuti magetsi ndipamwamba kwambiri. Adzakwaniritsa bwino ntchitoyi m'madera ochepa.
Magetsi a magetsi ali ndi nambala zoyenerazomwe zimamupatsa ubwino wotere pa injini ya petrol:
- Ntchito yosavuta. Zokwanira kuti mukhale ndi intaneti pafupi.
- Miyeso ndi kulemera kwake. Monga lamulo, magetsi oyera a magetsi amalemera makilogalamu 20, ndipo miyeso imalola chipangizo kuti chizisungidwe m'nyumba.
- Mkokomo Chipale chofewa pa magetsi amatha pafupifupi modzichepetsa, kotero simungadzutse anzanu ngati mutasankha kuchotsa chisanu m'mawa kwambiri.
- Mtengo. Magalimoto oterewa ndi otchipa kusiyana ndi apolisi, choncho, anthu omwe ali ndi chuma chochepa angathe kugula chipangizo ichi.
Mukudziwa? K. Blake wochokera ku Canada adadziwika chifukwa anali wokhoza kusonkhanitsa chipale chofewa kuchokera ku mbali ya njinga zakale.
Zochita ndi zamwano za injini ya mafuta
Ubwino wa mapiri a chisanu cha mafuta ndi injini. Ojambula amapereka maulendo awiri a zilonda zam'mimba komanso maulendo anayi omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira 5.5 malita. c. Monga malamulo, makina awa ali ndi thupi lachitsulo ndipo ali ndi mawotchi kapena mawonekedwe, auger-rotary mapangidwe, omwe amatha kutaya chisanu pamtunda wa mamita 8, ndi chidebe cha chipale chofewa.
Gwiritsani ntchito mafakitale a mafuta mpaka makilogalamu 60, osasokoneza kudziyeretsa kwa chipale chofewa - woyendetsa amangoyendetsa galimotoyo.
Kulephera kwakukulu kwa phokoso la chipale chofewa chamagetsi ndi kuwonongeka kambiri kwa zigawo zina (magalimoto, magudumu, injini zigawo, mabotolo). Ngakhale kuti izi zimalephera, phokoso la chipale chofewa bwino magetsi, chifukwa:
- Mukhoza kuyeretsa chipale chofewa ndi zipangizo zotere kumadera akutali (palibe kugwirizana kwa magetsi);
- Mukhoza kuchotsa chipale chofewa ndi choponderezedwa - mphamvu ya izi ndi yokwanira.
Mbozi kapena magudumu: zomwe ziri bwino kwa chipale chofewa
Mphepete mwa chipale chofewa chimapangidwa pamtunda woyendetsa njinga. Pa nthawi yomweyo magalimoto oyendetsa wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo panthawi imodzimodzi mtengo wapatali (uwu ndiwo okhawo). Ubwino wa mapulaneti oyendayenda amatha kuonanso kuti amatha kugwira ntchito pamtunda ndipo amatha kulimbana ndi ntchito yolemetsa.
Mukudziwa? Chipale chofewa chokhazikika chingasinthidwe kanyumba, ngati kuphatikizapo valani pa mawilo matalala amtambo.
Kusankha makapu kapena mawilo kumakhudzidwa ndi zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, kukwanitsa kutseka mawilo kumawonjezereka kwambiri, ndipo woyendetsa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo mosavuta.
Nkhumba zimakulolani kuti muzigwira ntchito pa slide, zitsulo ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zing'onozing'ono pamene mukuyenda. Kuphatikizanso apo, mazira a mvula amawunikira amakulolani kuti musinthe makina oyenerera.
Kuti musunge ndondomeko pabwalo m'nyengo ya chilimwe mudzathandiza mafuta oyendetsa kapena kutsitsa udzu.
Zosintha zakusankhidwa posankha m'nyengo yozizira
Simungathe kusankha mtundu wa chipale chofewa pokhapokha ndi mtundu wa injini. Musanapange chofukizira chachisa panyumba panu, muyenera kulingalira makhalidwe angapo ofunikira.
Gwirani nsanamira ndi matope
Mtsinje ndi pulasitiki ndi zitsulo. Kulephera Zitsanzo zogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo - zimayesa kwambiri ndipo zimagwedezeka pogwira ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyi, ngati chimvula chozizira kwambiri, madzi otsetsereka oterewa sangawonongeke kapena kusweka ngati chisanu mkati mwake chikuwombera.
Ma models ndi mapulasitiki a pulasitiki ndi opepuka komanso otchipa, samagunda panthawi ya opaleshoni, koma chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ndi chachikulu. Koma ngati chipale chofewa mkati ndi chisanu, madzi oterewa amatha kutulutsidwa kuchokera kumagetsi pamtunda wothamanga (80 km / h).
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kulima lachitsulo ndi pulasitiki yakufa, yang'anani momwe chidachi chikuyendera.
Kusungunuka kwa chipale chofewa
Kuchita bwino ndi nthawi ya kuchotsedwa kwa chisanu kumadalira kukula kwa njira yokokera. Chipale chofewa chimadalira kukula kwa chidebecho.
Kuphatikizana kwa chida ndi mtunda umene makina angathe kuwonekera podutsa limodzi. Chigawo chachikuluchi, chochepa chofunika kuchita mapepala.
Kutalika kwa nsalu ndi msinkhu wa chisanu chimene makina angakhoze kuchigwira. 
Magetsi otentha a chisanu ali nazo Nkhokwe zokhala ndi masentimita 30-55 ndi kutalika kwa 12-30 masentimita. Kwa makina oyandama a mafuta, ndowa zikuluzikulu: kutalika - 25-76 cm, m'lifupi - 55-115 masentimita.
Pamphepete mwa njira yokonzekera ndi mbale yapadera yokonzanso pamwamba pa chisanu chapafupi (chotchedwa snow casters).
Mawonekedwewo amatha kukhala ofewa kapena ali ndi mano. Pofuna kuteteza makina kuti asawononge deralo, zokopa zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zapadera za mphira.
Mukudziwa? Kutuluka kwake kwa chisanu kumadalira osati pa makhalidwe a unit, komanso pa njira ya mphepo. Choncho, nthawi zina pamakhala kusiyana pakati pa mfundo zomwe zili muzinthu zolemba.
Magetsi amphamvu
Ngakhale mphamvu siyi khalidwe lalikulu, ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanasankhe makina osungunuka a chipale chofewa m'nyumba. Opanga amalangiza mphamvu yotsatira malingana ndi dera:
| Makilomita 500-600. m | 600-1500 mita mamita. m | 1500-3500 sq. M. m | 3500-5000 sq. M. m | |
| Mphamvu, l. c. | 5-6,5 | 8 | 10-10,5 | 13 |
| Kutulutsa malo, m | 5-6 | 7-9 | 10-12 | 10-15 |
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu ya ejection siyoyambira, popeza ndizitsulo zazing'ono zofunikira zimakhala zofunikira kuti mupange maulendo ambiri kudzera mu gawoli, motero, kuti muthe nthawi yambiri.
Zowonjezerapo (kuyambira, kutenthedwa ziphuphu, magetsi, kupotola, ndi zina zotero)
Mphepete a chipale chofewa akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi kuyamba koyambirira kapena kagetsi. Pogwiritsa ntchito bukuli, muyenera kuyendetsa chogwirira, ndipo kuyamba kwa magetsi kumafuna kuyamba. Kuyamba kwa magetsi ngakhale kumakhala kosavuta, koma buku ndi lodalirika.
Mitundu yambiri ya mafuta a mapiri a chisanu imakhala ndi ntchito yowonongeka, yomwe imapangitsa kugwira ntchito mu chisanu.
Palinso zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili nazo zowunikirazomwe zimakulolani kuti muyeretse chisanu mumdima. 
Kuonjezerapo, mitundu ina ya matalala a chipale chofewa imakhala ndi makina oyendetsa moto.
Ndikofunika kuti matalala a chisanu asinthe. Ndipotu, chipale chofewa chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhalango yowonongeka si zophweka kuchoka pamanja.
Kukhala ndi chiwonongeko pa khama la chisanu kumakupatsani inu kutaya chipale chofewa pa mbali yoyenera pa mpangidwe wapadera. Zitsanzo zina zimakulolani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa zosokoneza, zomwe zimachepetsa nthawi yoyeretsa. Ngati kusintha kusinthidwa, makina adzayenera kutsekedwa, kutengedwanso, ndipo pokhapokha pitirizani kugwira ntchito.
Ngati mwasankha kugula chipale chofewa, yang'anani mwatsatanetsatane maonekedwe a chitsanzo ndikugwiritsa ntchito malangizo a katswiri. Pambuyo pofufuza tsatanetsatane mukhoza kugula. Ndipotu, mukufunikira makina apamwamba omwe angatumikire kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mosamala, ndipo kuchotsa chisanu sikudzakhala ntchito yachizolowezi, koma nthawi yosangalatsa.
