M'munda uliwonse payenera kukhala chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndikufuna kuti ndichiyandikire ndikuyang'ana pafupi, kuti ndizipumira kununkhira kwamaluwa onenepa. Rose Maria Theresa atha kukhala otero. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri m'minda yokhazikika, yophatikizidwa ndi mbewu monga chimanga, amapereka ulemu modekha komanso koyenera ku dimba kapena kanyumba kotentha.
Kufotokozera kwa kalasi
Maria Theresia rose ndi zitsamba zingapo zamaluwa ambiri zomwe zimatchedwanso Floribunda. Mitunduyi idadulidwa ku Germany chifukwa chodutsa maluwa a polyanthose ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa posachedwa.
Wosiyanasiyana Maria Theresa
Maluwa a mitundu iyi samakula kuposa 80 cm, chitsamba chimakula mulifupi masentimita 50. Maluwa amatseguka ndi mbale. Masamba agawidwa magawo anayi ndipo amafanana ndi inflorescence ya peonies. Amatsegula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira wa pinki, wopezeka atatu mpaka asanu pa inflorescence. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wobiriwira wamasamba. Tchire ndi loyenera kudula maluwa, limawoneka kaso komanso kaso.
Ubwino wamtunduwu ndiwopitilira komanso kutalika kwamaluwa, kusatetemera kumatenda osiyanasiyana a fungus, kukana chisanu ndi kulekerera bwino kwamvula.
Komanso, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zoyipa:
- nthawi yayitali kukhetsa kwa masamba - mpaka masiku 10;
- chizolowezi chokulitsa kwambiri - tchire zina zimatha kufika 100 cm;
- Nthambi zowonongeka zimakonda kumera.
Ngakhale panali zolakwa, olima minda ambiri adakonda mitundu iyi.
Tikufika
Kubzala Maluwa Maria Theresa amachitika mchaka ndipo mbande zokha. Ayenera kubzalidwa m'mwezi wa Marichi-Epulo, pomwe nthaka idzayamba kutentha. M'dothi louma, mizu simazika mizu, ndipo pamakhala mwayi woti chitsamba chafa.
Zofunika! Ndikwabwino kubzala chitsamba ndi wothandizira: imodzi imagwira mmera, inayo imagona pansi.
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi
Kuti musankhe malo oti mubzale mitundu iyi, mumangoyang'ana kuchokera pazenera ndikuwona komwe iwoneka bwino. Maluwa amtunduwu amayenera kukondweretsa diso. Ndizoyenera kuyang'ana dziko kapena chiwembu cha anthu. Mtambo wokongoletsedwa bwino wa zitsamba umawoneka bwino. Ndikoyenera kukhala pakatikati pa duwa, pamwala.
Malowa akuyenera kukhala owala bwino, opanda madzi oyenda pansi osayenda. Malowa akhale ndi mpweya wokwanira, koma zolembedwa siziyenera kuloledwa. Dothi la Maria Theresa likhoza kukhala losalowerera kapena pang'ono acidic.
Njira zopangira
Musanabzale, muyenera kunyowetsa mizu mu njira ya madzi ndi dongo kwa mphindi khumi. Poyamba, dzenje limakumbidwa, lakuya masentimita 60 ndi mainchesiokulirapo pang'ono kuposa phokoso. Miyeso ngati imeneyi ndiyofunikira kuti mizu yake ikhale pansi.
Tikufika
Drainage imayikidwa pansi pa dzenje - miyala, miyala, zidutswa za njerwa. Kenako feteleza kapena manyowa owola amadzazidwa. Kenako sapling imayikidwa mu bowo, mizu imawongoka ndikuwakutidwa ndi dothi mosamala. Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala masentimita atatu pansi.
Zofunika! Tikufika mozungulira pansi kumalizira kubzala, kuthirira ndi mulching ndi peat.
Kusamalira Rose
Posamalira, duwa la Floribunda Maria Theresa silovuta. Chitsamba chimakonda chinyezi, ndiye muyenera kuchithirira sabata iliyonse.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mukangodzala maluwa, muyenera kuchita feteleza woyamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni. Kachiwiri kudyetsedwa masamba atawonekera, feteleza wa potashi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo superphosphate amagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa atangotuluka.
Kudulira
Kudulira ndikofunikira pa maluwa osiyanasiyana awa. Zimakuthandizani kuti mupange chitsamba chabwino ndikuyika maluwa ena. Kuchotsa mphukira zowonjezera ziyenera kuchitidwa mu April, impso zisanadzuke. Kudulira kwamalimwe kumaphatikizapo kudula masamba omwe achimitsidwa, chifukwa pamafunika mphamvu zambiri kuti zipse zipatsozo.
Mu nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana tchire, kuchotsa nthambi zokulira, kuchotsa mphukira ndi zizindikiro za matenda oyamba ndi fungus. Kudulira kungathenso kukonzanso tchire loduwa. Kuti muchite izi, panthambi muyenera kusiya masamba 2-4 kuchokera pansi. Pakaleka maluwa pang'ono, kuchotsera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa masamba 5-7 kuchokera m'munsi kuyenera kuchitika.
M'chaka choyamba, muyenera kuchotsa masamba onse omwe adzamangidwa pachitsamba, kupatula zidutswa zitatu. Mukasiya masamba amodzi kapena awiri, aloleni kuti achite maluwa ndikuyembekezera zipatso, izi zithandiza Teresa kubzala masamba ambiri kenako maluwa ambiri. Mphukira zimachotsedwa isanayambike August.
Zofunika! Maluwa mchaka choyamba chimafooketsa chomeracho, ndichifukwa chake ukadaulo uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zisanu
Maluwa amatentha nthawi yozizira pambuyo -7 ° C. Amakhulupilira kuti ku kutentha kumeneku maluwa amakula modekha osazizira. Pamaso kuphimba duwa, ndikofunikira kuti mulch. Kuchita kusamba ndi koyenera, mutha kutenganso mbali ndi kutseka ndi nthambi zamipatso yazipatso. Dongosolo lonse liyenera kukhala lokwera kuposa chitsamba masentimita pofika 20. Potetezedwa ndi waya, kapena zinthu zilizonse zosavuta.
Maluwa
Mu maensaikulopediya, duwa la Floribunda duwa Maria Theresa akufotokozedwa ngati chitsamba chamtengo kwambiri chomwe chimakonda maluwa. Zimayamba mu June ndikutha mu Okutobala. M'nyengo yotentha yonse, masamba amapezeka. Tchire limakutidwa ndi inflorescence mitundu ya 5-9 ndikukhala pinki kwathunthu. Malinga ndi malongosoledwe amtengowo, Mariatheresia inamera pachimodzimodzi ndi Topala.
Peony masamba
Mphukira za pinki zokhazikika zimapangitsa kusiyana kosiyana ndi masamba a emarodi. Duwa likafika pachimake pa maluwa, kwa nthawi yayitali limakhala chinthu chachikulu komanso chithunzi chachikulu cha kanyumba kotentha. Chitsamba chimakopa chidwi chake ndipo chimakoka ndi fungo labwino.
Chifukwa chiyani sichimera komanso zoyenera kuchita
Ngati chitsamba sichimaphuka, ndiye kuti pali zifukwa zingapo:
- pafupi ndi zitsamba zokulirapo;
- kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi;
- njira yolakwika yothirira.
Chimodzi mwazomwe zili ndizosavomerezeka. Zimachitika kuti mbewu zimayamba kuponderezana ngati zibzalidwe pafupi kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, musanabzale, ndikofunikira kuganizira ndikuwerengera kukula kwa zitsamba ndi mitengo yapafupi.
Zofunika! Chakudya chofunikira chimathandizanso kwa Maria Theresa, ngati duwa sathamangira kusonkhanitsa utoto, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ananso njira yodyetsera.
Kuswana
Rosa Floribunda Maria Theresa amafalitsa njira yachikhalidwe - kudula. Ikhoza kuchitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe, chilimwe ngakhale nthawi ya kugwa. Kwa odulidwa amasankha mphukira wobiriwira. Makulidwe a tsinde sayenera kupitirira 5 mm, kutalika - 15 cm. Zitha kukhala zokonzekera zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, "Kornevin."
Kudula
Osachepera atatu masamba akhalebe odulidwa. Zidutswa zobzalidwa pansi ndiku kukonza greenhouse. Kuzama kwa kubzala kuli pafupifupi masentimita 3. Kupitilira apo, kusamalira mabulidwe ndikubwinobwino - kupuma pang'ono ndi kuthirira. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, amayamba kuchita zoumitsa ndipo pamapeto pake malo obiriwira amachotsedwa.
Matenda ndi njira zowathetsera
Izi zimasiyana ndi matenda ambiri, komabe, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuchita kupewa. Kuwaza chitsamba kuchokera ku ma virus ndi bowa ndi fungicides kumakhala kofunika katatu pachaka. Kupewa matenda ambiri - kukolola masamba agwa, kudulira owuma ndi mphukira zakale.
Kuchokera ku fungal matenda Bordeaux amadzimadzi kapena mkuwa sulphate angathandize. Njira zachilengedwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito - kulowetsedwa kwa adyo, anyezi ndi fodya. Ngati, komabe, matendawa ayamba, ndiye kuti chithandizo chamatatu ndi fungicides chingathandize kupuma kwamasabata awiri.
Pofuna kukongoletsa dimba kapena kanyumba kakanyumba ka chilimwe ndikuyika "mfumukazi ya maluwa" m'munda wamaluwa, mphindi imodzi yokha ndi yokwanira - chikhumbo. Ngati lipezeka, ndiye kuti ngakhale wolima m'munda wosadziwa zambiri, amatha kukonza dimba lokongola m'mundamo lomwe lidzakhale korona wokongola.
