Mkwatibwi watchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi ambiri a maluwa chifukwa cha kukongola kwachilengedwe ndi kudekha, komanso chisamaliro chophweka. Mtundu wokongola wa duwa limakupatsani mwayi wamaluwa odabwitsa omwe amatha kukongoletsa pawindo lililonse.
Mtundu wanji wa mbewu
Chobzala chofewa, chomwe chimakondedwa ndi alimi ambiri a maluwa, chimatchedwa mkwatibwi mwa anthu wamba. Duwa ili ndi dzina lasayansi kwathunthu. M'buku lofufuza zachilengedwe limatchedwa Campanula, lomwe limatanthawuza "belu" potanthauzira.
Campanula yoyera mumphika pawindo
Zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa mnyumba ndi Campanula, kapena mkwatibwi ndi wowerengeka wazomera wowonda, pafupi masentimita 15 kutalika. Ili ndi zitsamba zokwawa zokwawa, pomwe pali petioles zazitali zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 5 cm) mawonekedwe a mtima. Pamaso pake pali masamba obiriwira okhala ndi masamba mkati.
Powopa inflorescence, maluwa ndi amtambo wabuluu, lilac kapena oyera. Maonekedwe a maluwawo ndi belu lozungulira-kasanu; mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi nyenyezi. Kukula kwa maluwa ndiocheperako - pafupifupi mainchesi atatu. Mwa anthu wamba, Campanul wokhala ndi maluwa oyera amatchedwa mkwatibwi, mawonekedwe ake okhala ndi maluwa abuluu amatchedwa mkwati. Nthawi ya maluwa ochulukirapo imayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.
Mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi: chiyambi cha dzinalo
Duwa "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi" - awa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya belu la tsamba limodzi, kapena campanula. Adapeza dzina lokongola komanso lokondana chifukwa cha maluwa ake osakhwima okhala ndi zoyera zoyera, buluu wowala, masamba a lilac omwe amawoneka kwambiri ngati mabelu ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi okondedwa angapo.
Zosiyanasiyana za Campanula White ndi Blue
Campanula, mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi amatanthauza mbewu kuchokera ku mtundu wa Bellflower, banja la Bellflower. Dziko lakutali limadziwika kuti Mediterranean. Chomera chodziwika bwino chili ndi mayina otsatirawa: "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi", belu lamkati, "nyenyezi zakugwa."
Mitundu iwiri ya campanula mumphika umodzi
Uwu ndi mtundu wokhawo wa mabelu womwe umakulidwa ngati chomera. Belu lokhala ndi masamba oyera oyera ndi amtundu wa Alba (mkwatibwi), wokhala ndi buluu - kwa mitundu yama Maya (mkwati). Chifukwa chake amawonedwa ndi anthu, mkwatibwi Campanula ndi maluwa oyera, Campanula kapena mkwati ndi duwa lamtambo. Nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa mumphika umodzi, ndikumadzaza mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.
Kukula ndi Kusamalira Maziko
Mkwatibwi wamaluwa wamkati momwe angamsamalire kunyumba, kotero kuti nthawi zonse amakhala wopambana:
- Sankhani malo oyenera a maluwa m'nyumba;
- Onjezani kutentha koyenera ndi chinyezi;
- Bzalani dothi loyenera maluwa ndikudulira mwaukhondo;
- Pangani kuthirira panthawi yake ndikugwiritsa ntchito feteleza ofunikira.
Kusankha malo m'nyumba ndi kuyatsa
Kuti mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi asamalidwe maluwa amkati, musawaike m'malo okhala ndi dzuwa. Mbali yakumpoto ya nyumbayo sioyenera mabelu. Njira yabwino yoika maluwa ndi kuwiyira bwino pawindo, makamaka kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo kwenera. Poika mphika wamaluwa kumwera kwa nyumbayo, mutha kupangitsa kufinya masamba a campanula. Ngati mawindo onse a nyumbayo akuyang'ana kumpoto, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti duwa lizikhala ndi kuwunikira kozungulira.
Mitundu yambiri ya belu mumiphika patebulo
M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo ikakhala yabwino, mkwatibwi amatha kutuluka kupita naye kukhonde kapena malo opetera. Pakugwa mvula yambiri kapena mphepo ikuyenera kubwezeretsedwanso m'nyumba. Pofika nthawi yophukira, Campanul iyenera kubwezeretsedwanso ndikukonza zipinda.
Zofunika! Pakati pa kutentha kwamasana, mmera umafunika kupanga mthunzi kapena kusamukira kumalo abwino.
Kutentha
Mkwatibwi wa maluwa wamkati amalolera kusiyana pang'ono kutentha m'chipindacho. Ngakhale kuzizira pawindo nthawi yozizira (m'dera la + 14-16 ° C), kachulukidwe kameneka kamafanana bwino ndi mbewu yabwinoyi. Kubwera kwamasika ndi chilimwe, kutentha kuzungulira + 25-26 ° C kumakhala koyenera kwa iye.
Mukamayatsa kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira kutentha kwa zenera, chinyontho cha dothi mumphika chimachepetsedwa, ndibwino kuyika mkwatibwi mumphika wopachikika kapena kuikonzanso m'malo ena, mwachitsanzo, mufiriji, patebulo pafupi ndi zenera.
Kusankha kwa mphika
Pofika kumapeto kwa kasupe, mbewuyo iyenera kuikidwa mumphika watsopano, chifukwa popita chaka nthaka nthaka mumphika wakale idatha ndikuwonongeka kwazakudya zake. M'masiku oyamba a Marichi, mkwati-mkwatibwi kapena mkwatibwi ayenera kuloza dimba kukhala dothi lokhala ndi zofunikira zambiri.
Wofesa mbewu pamoto ndi mkwatibwi
Chomera chokulirapo chimafunikira mphika watsopano kuti mizu isavutike chifukwa chokhala ndi malo ochepa. Mutabzala kapena kubzala, mbewuyo imadutsa nthawi yosinthasintha, motero imafunikira kuchotsedwa ndikuwala kowala komanso kuti isadyetsedwe sabata limodzi.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Choyambirira chonse cha maluwa okongoletsera maluwa chitha kugulidwa ku malo ogulitsa maluwa. Muthanso kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mchenga waukulu, turf, humus youma, kompositi ndi dothi la pepala. Zigawo zonse zimatengedwa m'magulu ofanana. Mutabzala, ndikofunikira kuti mumasulidwe dothi mumphika wamaluwa, popeza mmera umafunikira mpweya, womwe umathandizira kukula ndikuyenda kwamaluwa.
Zambiri. Dothi lolimidwa kwa campanula liyenera kukhala lopepuka komanso loyenera kumasuka. Dothi lakuda wamba la duwa losakhwima limalemera.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Campanula sichigwira ntchito kwa mbewu za hygrophilous, kotero kuti nthawi yozizira sayenera kuthiriridwa mopitilira kamodzi sabata iliyonse. Madzi othirira ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa kokha kapena kukhazikika. M'chilimwe, makamaka pakatentha kwambiri, campanul imafunikira kuthirira nthawi yake. Muyenera kuchita izi mutangomaliza kutentha. Ndikofunikira kupopera mkwatibwi nthawi ndi nthawi, izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa chitukuko chake, ngakhale kuti amalekerera mpweya wouma bwino.
Mkwatibwi wobiriwira wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira
Dzuwa logwira ntchito dzuwa, lonyowa kwambiri kapena dothi louma ndilomwe lidayesa kwambiri mbewu. Muyenera kuthilira mkwatibwi mosamala, kuti musagwere pamtengo ndi maluwa osalimba. Ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti palibe madzi ochulukirapo. Kuthirira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi phulusa lamatenthedwe mmalo mwake - izi zingakhudze kukula kwa duwa ndikupangitsa masamba kukhala odzaza ndi utoto. Chinyezi mchipinda chomwe mkwatibwi wayimirira ayenera kukhala osachepera 40%. Kuti muchepetse chipinda muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutsomola kapena chinyezi.
Tcherani khutu! Tikathirira, ndikofunikira kuti tisamachulukitsire ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi, chifukwa ngati simunazore mizu sitha kuvunda.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi michere yathanzi kuthandizira pakukula bwino kwa mbewuyo, ndikuipatsanso nyonga zowonjezera ndikulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, chifukwa, zimapweteketsa pang'ono.
Munthawi ya masamba ndi maluwa ambiri, omwe amapezeka mu Marichi-Ogasiti, ndikofunikira kuyika zovala zapamwamba ndi maofesi apadera pafupipafupi kamodzi masiku 14-25. M'nyengo yozizira, sikofunikira kudyetsa mkwatibwi, popeza mbewuyo ili nthawi yochepa.
Kudulira
Kuti tiwonetsetse kuti msonkhanowu ukutuluka pakulima konse, ndikofunikira kuchotsa mabelu onse omwe anazimiririka munthawi yake. Pofika m'dzinja, pomwe mbewuyo ikayamba kukonzekera kupumula kwa dzinja, ndikofunikira kudulira zitsamba zonse zowuma, zowonongeka komanso zazitali.
Maluwa odabwitsa amkati, monga "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi", azitha kukongoletsa chilichonse chamkati. Chomera chokondweretsa ichi chimakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake osalala komanso kubweretsa malingaliro abwino.
