Pylaea wa Monolithic ndi ochepa-leved, mitundu ina - chisamaliro cha kunyumba

Pilea ndi wachikale wosabadwa yemwe ndi wa banja la a Nettle. Timayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa wamtundu wamitundu yosiyanasiyana, wopanda chidwi komanso mawonekedwe okongola. Kutengera mitundu, mbewuyo ikhoza kukhala chitsamba, shrub kapena udzu. Ngati chisamaliro chocheperako chaching'ono chili ndi gawo la pilya, chimayankha mwachangu komanso maluwa ambiri.

Monolithic pylaea

Monolithic pylaea (kapena dollar yaku Japan) imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazomwe zimadziwika kwambiri zamtunduwu. M'malo achilengedwe, duwa limamera m'nkhalango zotentha za ku South America, zomwe zimafotokoza bwino za chisamaliro. Chingwe choterocho chikufuna shading ndi chinyezi chambiri.

Duwa la tsamba la nyani

Chomera chamuyaya ichi ndi cha chivundikiro chapansi. Mutha kuzindikira izi pomera, masamba ake ozungulira ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono. Duwa ili ndi dzina lake lofanana ndi masamba ndi ndalama. Dongosolo lawo limatha kusiyanasiyana ndikufika masentimita 1. Mbali yakumtunda kwa masamba imapakidwa utoto wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, ndipo gawo lakumunsi limakhala lofiirira.

Plaea wokhala ndi ana ochepa

Chomera china chomwe chili ndi nthambi zobowola pansi ndi pyla. Pa zokoma kwambiri mphukira zambiri pali masamba ang'onoang'ono. Makulu awo nthawi zambiri amafika masentimita 0,3-0,5.

Masamba osalala ndiwobiriwira wopepuka ndipo ali ndi bulge pang'ono. Malo awo ali osalala komanso osalala, zomwe zimapangitsa chitsamba chokhota kukhala chokongola kwambiri.

Pilea

Pachikola Cholengedwa

Ichi ndi chomera. Imasiyana mumtundu wamtchire, koma nthawi zambiri umapitirira kutalika kwa 25 cm. Zitsamba zamadzi zowoneka bwino zimapaka utoto wakuda. Pylaea maluwa osemphana ndi masamba. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe amtali ndipo amatha kutalika masentimita 2,5. Mphepete mwa pepalali limakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana ndi avy.

Ponena za mtundu wa masamba obiriwira a plaea, ndiwosiyana ndi mtundu wa mitundu yotchulidwa kale. Pamwamba pa pepalalo papakidwa utoto wonyezimira wakuda komanso pang'ono pang'ono. Masamba a pansi ndi ofiirira kwathunthu. Mitsempha imalongosoledwa momveka bwino, kotero kuti pepalalo limafanana ndi quilt.

Pachikola Cholengedwa

Pilea Siliva

Mitundu iyi ili ndi mayina angapo: Siliva, Kadye kapena Kadiera. Duwa ili ndi lamitengo yokhwima, yolimba kwambiri, yomwe kutalika kwake imafikira 40 cm.

Masamba osalaza amatha kutalika mpaka 20 cm komanso mpaka 5 cm.Mphepete mwake mumawotcha pang'ono, ndipo nsonga imaloza kwambiri. Pepala lamasamba ndilosalala ndikuwoneka pang'ono pang'ono kukhudza.

Pilea Siliva

Lebanon Pilea

Mitundu iyi ndi yamitundu yambiri. Mphukira zofiirira za pylea waku Lebanoni zimafalikira pansi ndikupanga kapeti kakakulu. Masamba ovoid amakula ambiri pamiphukira. Pamwamba pake papangidwe siliva wobiriwira, ndipo pansi ndiwowoneka bwino.

Lebanon Pilea

Kusamalira Panyumba

Ubwino wa pylaea ngati chomera ndikulephera kwake. Mosasamala kanthu za mtunduwu, mbewuyo imapulumuka bwino m'nyumba iliyonse. Itha kumalidwa mumphika wamaluwa, pampando, kapena mumphika wopendekeka. Zolakwika zazikulu pakuyang'anira zimatha kubweretsa kufa kwa duwa, komabe, kusiyana pang'ono ndi malangizowo sikungakhudze mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwantchito.

Kuwala ndi kutentha

Kuunikira kwabwino ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira zofunika kuti moyo wa maluwa ukhale wabwino. Pilea amakonda kuwala kowala, koma kuyenera kusinthidwa. Misewu yolowera mwachindunji imatha kumupha. Malo abwino kuyiyika mnyumbayo ndi mawindo oyang'ana kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kummawa.

M'nyengo yotentha, mphika umatha kutengedwera kunja, koma muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti malowa ndi omasuka. M'nyengo yozizira, yopanda kuwala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyatsa kuyatsa kowonjezera. Kupanda kutero, masamba amatha kusintha mtundu kukhala wakuda.

M'nyumba zanyumba, kutentha kwa nyanjayi kumakhalabe kofanana chaka chonse, kotero kachulukidwe kamatenthedwe kamatha kutentha ndikutulutsa ngakhale nthawi yozizira. Kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa chake ndi 25 ° C. Palinso zosiyira, mwachitsanzo, ma pilae ang'ono-apansi, omwe mungathe kutsitsa kutentha kwa mpweya mpaka mulingo wa 10-15 ° C.

Chinyezi komanso kuthirira

Kuwongolera kwambiri pamtunda wa chinyezi sikofunikira. Mlengalenga muzipinda ndizoyenera moyo wamaluwa. Chosiyana ndi kutentha kwa chilimwe kumadera okhala ndi chinyezi chochepa. Popewa kupukuta, malo obiriwira ayenera kunyowa. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:

• kukhazikitsidwa kwa manyowa;
• kuyika kwa zidebe ndi moss pafupi;
• kukhazikitsa zida zing'onozing'ono zodzaza madzi pawindo.

Kuwaza mankhwalawa sikulimbikitsidwa, chifukwa pambuyo pa njere masamba amasowa kukopa.

Mukathirira, muyenera kutsatira mfundo iyi: chinyezi chadothi chikhale pansi pa pafupifupi. Mitundu yonse ya zitsamba izi ndi udzu zimalekerera chilala chofatsa. Kuthirira nthawi zambiri kumadalira kuwuma kwa nthaka.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Kukula mwachangu kwa nthambi kungayambitse kuti popanda kudulira pafupipafupi, chitsamba chija chimatha kutaya zokongoletsa zake ndikukhala chotumphukira cha mphukira zomerera. Kudulira kumachitika nthawi zonse pamene nthambi zikukula. Dulani zodula zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pambuyo pake.

Chodabwitsa cha mitundu yonse ya mapira ndi kuti amasintha mofulumira. Popita nthawi, mphukira zimakhala zazitali, ndipo masamba ake amakhala ocheperako. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa chitsamba. Kuti mupewe izi, poyimitsa potsatira, zigawo zomwe zadulidwazo zimafunika kuzika mizu ndikugwiritsa ntchito pakukula mphukira zatsopano. Chifukwa cha njirayi, mbewuyo imasinthidwa mochenjera.

Kufalitsa pogwiritsa ntchito kudula ndi njere

Mitundu yonse ya chikhalidwe ichi imabereka m'njira ziwiri.

• Mothandizidwa ndi odulidwa. Pakujambulitsa pylae, mphukira zatsopano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutalika kwa nthambi kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Pakakhala izi, azikhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Mutha kuyika zidutswazo m'masiku angapo m'madzi, kapena mutha kuzikumba nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, zodulidwa zimazika mizu bwino ndipo zimaphuka msanga. Izi zikachitika, ndibwino kuyika mphikawo pamalo abwino kwa masiku 10-14.
• Mothandizidwa ndi mbewu. Ngati njira yofalitsira njirayi yasankhidwa, njere ziyenera kugulidwa m'sitolo yapadera. Kunyumba, mkati mwa maluwa, sangathe kucha mpaka kumapeto. Mbeu zakonzedwa zimakonkhedwa pang'ono ndi peat ndi mchenga ndikufundidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi pamwamba. Munthawi imeneyi, ali mpaka kumera (zimatenga milungu inayi). Mbande zimayikidwa mumiphika ndikuthilira madzi nthawi zonse.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Matenda ena amtundu wobiriwira uyu amatuluka chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino.

• Mawonekedwe owuma masamba akuwonetsa kuthirira kosakwanira ndikusowa chinyezi.
• Masamba ofewa, akuda ndi kufota masamba nthawi zambiri amawoneka ndi chinyezi chambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndizosowa kwambiri kuthirira.
• Masamba owonekera. Kusintha kotere kumachitika powala.
• Masamba amdima amdima komanso malo ouma a chomera nthawi zina amapezeka kuti kulibe dzuwa lokwanira.
• Ngati malowo akuwoneka achikasu kapena bulauni, tsamba limawonekera.

Mutha kuthana ndi izi kapena vutoli ngati mungasamalire duwa, poganizira zonse zomwe mwalimbikitsa.

Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa mbewu ndi zoononga mbewa, nthata ndi tizilombo tambiri.

Poganizira zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi posamalira, mitundu yonse ya pylaea nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa kwa oyamba kumene kulima, komanso anthu omwe sangathe kuthera nthawi yayitali kusamalira malo obiriwira.