Onse mafani a tomato akuluakulu adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi "Orange Giant". Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri. Adzasangalatsa nyengo ya chilimwe osati ndi kukoma kwa zipatso zake, koma komanso mosamala.
"Gulu lalikulu la lalanje" linadalitsidwa ndi akatswiri a pakhomo mu 2001, analandira chiwerengero cha boma monga zosiyanasiyana zomwe zinalimbikitsidwa kulima mu nthaka yosatetezedwa ndi malo otentha okwera mu 2002.
M'nkhani yathu mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wokhudza tomato izi: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake ndi zikhalidwe za kulima.
Tomato "Orange Giant": mafotokozedwe osiyanasiyana
The Giant Orange ndi mitundu yambiri yazitsamba. Ponena za kuchapa amatanthauza srednerannymi mitundu, kuchokera pakuika mpaka kucha kwa zipatso zoyamba zimatenga masiku 100-115. Oyenera kukula m'nthaka yosatetezedwa, komanso mu greenhouses. Ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu ku matenda akulu ndi tizirombo.
Chomeracho ndi chapamwamba kwambiri, 100-140 masentimita. Kum'mwera kwa madera komanso mosamala kwambiri akhoza kufika 160-180 masentimita. Ndibwino kuti musamapite ku chitsamba chimodzi mutha kukwera makilogalamu 3.5-5. Ndilimbikitsidwa kubzala kusalimba kwa tchire 3 pa mita imodzi. M akhoza kusonkhanitsa 12-15 makilogalamu. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri cha tomato, ngakhale kuti si cholembera chimodzi.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwambiri ndi kukula ndi mtundu wa chipatso. Muyeneranso kutsindika mfundo yakuti ndi yodzichepetsa komanso yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Chomeracho chimayankha bwino kuti feteleza.
Chithunzi
Onani chithunzi cha phwetekere "Orange Giant":
Zizindikiro
Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana "Orange chimphona" ali:
- tomato wamkulu;
- mawonedwe okongola;
- Kukaniza kutentha kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa chinyezi;
- mkulu chitetezo cha matenda.
Zina mwa zofooka za zosiyanasiyana ndi chakuti chomera chikufuna feteleza panthawi ya kukula kwa zomera, komanso kufooka kwa nthambi.
Atafika pa chipatso cha kukula, amapeza mtundu wa lalanje. Maonekedwewo ndi ozungulira, pang'ono osokonezeka. Tomato si aakulu kwambiri 150-250 magalamu, akhoza kufika 350-450 magalamu, nthawi zambiri zinkatheka kupeza zipatso zopitirira magalamu 650. Large ndi lalikulu zipatso akhoza kukula okha kum'mwera zigawo. Chiwerengero cha zipinda 6-7, zokhutira zokhala pafupifupi 5%.
Tomato "Orange chimphona" ali ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kuteteza zipatso zonse sikoyenera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kokongola. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu pickling ya mbiya. Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kophatikiza kwa shuga ndi acids komanso zochepa zomwe zimakhala zouma pamapangidwe a zipatso izi, madzi abwino amapezeka.
Kukula
Shrub nthawi zambiri imapangidwa muwiri zimayambira, koma ikhoza kukhala imodzi. Onetsetsani kuti mumangirire ndi kuika zinthu pansi pa nthambi. Idzaperekanso chitetezo choonjezera kwa zomera kuchokera ku mphepo ngati phwetekere yakula msanga. Zimayankha bwino kuti zitha kuwonjezera potaziyamu ndi phosphorous., makamaka pa siteji ya kukula, m'tsogolomu mukhoza kupita ku zovutazo. Matimati wa phwetekere "Orange chimphona" kumunda kumakula bwino kumwera madera.
M'madera apakatikati popewera zokolola zikuyenera kukula m'maofesi a mafilimu. M'madera ena akummwera, zokolola zabwino zingapezedwe mu greenhouses.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ambiri wamaluwa wamaluwa amawona kukaniza kwa Orange Giant ku matenda. Chinthu chokha chowopa ndicho matenda okhudzana ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Pofuna kupewa izi pamene mukukula, nthawi zonse muyenera kusunga mpweya mu wowonjezera kutentha, kumene tomato wanu amakula ndikuwona momwe amamwetsera ndi kuyatsa.
Kumadera akummwera nthawi zambiri amamenyedwa, ma whitefishes, moths ndi sawflies, amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nawo "Lepidotsid." Chilomboka cha Colorado chotchedwa mbatata chingathenso kutenga matendawa, komanso kutchuka kumagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana nazo. M'madera ena, munthu ayenera kusamala ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi zam'mimba, mankhwala a Bison akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Monga mukuonera, izi ndi zophweka kusamala zosiyanasiyana tomato. Zokwanira kutsatira malamulo onse a chisamaliro ndipo zonse zidzakhala bwino. Bwino ndi zokolola zabwino.
