Violet Fairy - malongosoledwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu

Fairy violet ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yazikhalidwe, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wake wosakhazikika ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri, zimasiyana ndi zina zonse. Koma kuti izi za Uzumbar violet zitheke pang'onopang'ono komanso kukula bwino, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire malamulo oyambira osamalira komanso kukonza, komanso kuti mudziwe zovuta zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Kodi Violet Fairy akuwoneka bwanji?

Chomera ichi, monga mitundu ina, chimakhala ndi zosiyana zake. Koma, malinga ndi olima odziwa zamaluwa, Saint Fairy ndi yoyenera kwa aliyense amene akufuna kupanga mpweya wabwino ndi kusangalatsa m'nyumba.

Violet Fairy (T. L. Dadoyan)

Fairy, monga mitundu ina ya Uzumbar violets, ndi mbewu yosatha ya herbaceous yokhala ndi chizimba chopanda. Mtengowo umapangidwa, ndi maluwa wofanana wa masamba oyambira. Kutalika kwake kumafika 15 cm.

Tsinde lalikulu ndi lalifupi, masentimita 1.5-2. Masamba a Saint Fairy ali owongoka, osakhazikika, osanjika. Pamwamba pa mbalezo panali ma gloss, m'mphepete amatha pang'ono.

Violet Fairy ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la a Gesneriaceae. Achibale ake apamtima ndi mbewu zotere:

• gloxinia;
• koleriya;
• eskhinantus;
• synningia;
• gesneria.

Mitundu yopanda maluwa imawonekera ndi maluwa

Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera

Zosiyanasiyana zidalengezedwa mwalamulo mu 2012, pomwe zidawonetsedwa koyamba pachiwonetsero ku Moscow. Mafotokozedwe amitundu yatsopanoyi adapangidwa ndi wolemba woweta waku Russia a Tatyana Lvovna Dadoyan.

Poyamba, adagwira ntchito yopanga mitundu yatsopano pamlingo wa amateur. Koma nditamva malingaliro kuti zosankha zonse zomwe zingatheke posankha zidayesedwa kale, ndidasankha kutsimikiza.

Chifukwa chantchito yake, sikuti mitundu ya Fairy yokha idapezeka, komanso ena 10. Onsewa amasiyana mitundu yapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe okongola.

Zokhudza chisamaliro cha violet Fairy Dadoyan kunyumba

Ngakhale kuti chisamaliro cha uzambar violets ndichofanana, Fairy imafuna kuti malamulo ena azisamalidwa akamakula. Amaphunziridwiratu pasadakhale kuti pambuyo pake palibe zovuta pakukula zamtunduwu wa senpolia.

Kutentha

Malongosoledwewa akuti pakukula kwathunthu ndikuyenda kwamaluwa kwa Fairy, matenthedwe azinthu azikhala mu magawo 16-23. Nthawi yomweyo, kusintha kwadzidzidzi sikuyenera kuloledwa.

Kutentha kwa madigiri a +15, kukula kwa violets kumatha. Ndi kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa minofu ya mbewu, kusintha kosasintha kumachitika. Kufa ndi kutentha thupi sizilekerera bwino. Ngati mawonekedwe apamwamba ali pamtunda wovomerezeka, mawonekedwe azomera azikhumudwa, nyanjayo imasiya kutulutsa, masamba amatha kutembenukira chikaso.

Kuwala

Fesitiyi imafunikira kuunikira kwabwino, chifukwa osati kukula kwake kokha, komanso mtundu wa maluwa kutengera. Alimi odziwitsa amalimbikitsa kuyika izi pamawindo akummawa, kumadzulo ndi kumpoto, koma nthawi yomweyo osapatula kuwala kwachindunji.

Kuthirira

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika ngati pamwamba pa dothi likumauma. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda pamtunda wofunda.

Kutsitsa kudzachitika mu njira zotsatirazi:

• kokha mu poto, kuthira kangapo kuti gawo lapansi litha kudzazidwa ndi madzi;
• kutsitsa mphika mu chidebe china ndi madzi kwa mphindi 15-20;
• mwachindunji pansi pa muzu ndi kuthirira angathe.

Mukathirira, ndikofunikira kuti madzi asagwere masamba

Kuwaza

Masamba a Fairy, monga mitundu ina ya ma violets, amakhala pang'ono kupindika. Chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikulimbikitsidwa pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Chinyezi chikayamba masamba, masamba achikasu owoneka bwino, omwe amakhudza kwambiri mawonekedwe omwe amapezeka.

Chinyezi

Gawo labwino la chinyezi pakukula kwa Violet Fairy Dadoyan ali pamtunda wa 50-60%. Ngati mtengo wake uli pansipa, ndiye kuti tikulimbikitsidwa kuyikanso zotengera zina ndi madzi pafupi ndi poto.

Dothi

Fairy amakonda gawo lapansi lokhala ndi acidity yayikulu, yomwe maziko ake ndi peat. Ndikofunika kuti dothi lotayirira, lonyowa- komanso lopumira.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Fairy amafunika kudya pafupipafupi. Munthawi yogwira masamba ndi ma rosette, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, komanso pakupanga masamba ndi maluwa - phosphorous-potash.

Mavalidwe apamwamba kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala uyenera kuchitika masiku 10 aliwonse, komanso kumapeto kwa chaka chimodzi mu 1 milungu 2.

Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani

Fairy amatanthauza gulu la mitundu yazomera. Pakatikati pa maluwa, imapanga chipewa cha maluwa pakati pa maluwa, omwe amakhala ndi masamba osakira.

Maluwa a Fairy hue ndi oyera ndi utoto wapinki pakati komanso malire otseguka a fuchsian. Koma kutengera kuyatsa, ikhoza kusintha. Nthawi zambiri, tchuthi pa nthawi yotsegulira imakhala ndi tsitsi loyera, ndipo mitundu yowala imangowonjezedwa ndi nthawi. Nthawi zina, pakakhala kusowa kwa kuwala, maluwa amatseguka ndimtambo wakuda.

Maluwa amtunduwu amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe. Pa maluwa oyamba, amakhala ndi timiyala tambiri 5, pomwe yocheperako ndi yotakata kuposa ena, ndipo mbali zam'mbali zimatsogozedwa.

Rosette akamakula, maluwa ku Fairy amasanduka terry. M'mawonekedwe awo, amafanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Actress.

Pamaso pa zinthu zabwino, izi zimatha kuphuka chaka chonse. Koma nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chosowa kuwala, kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka Okutobala.

Panthawi yachilimwe chotentha, Maluwa otentha amalimira mpaka kutentha kumatsikira pamlingo wofunikira.

Nthawi zina mawonekedwe a maluwa mu Fairy amatha kufanana

Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa

Nthawi yamaluwa Fairy siyingakonzedwenso kumalo atsopano.

Komanso panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuthirira mbewu nthawi zambiri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zolemba.

Kodi Saintpaulia Fairy zimaswana bwanji?

Izi zimafalikira ndi masamba odulidwa. Ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera mgulitsi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu wa malo ogulitsira pakumbali yopumira. Zitatha izi, phesi limayenera kuti louma (2 maola), kenako ndikabzalidwa mumbale zodyera zodzazidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Zidula ziyenera kuyikidwa m'nthaka ndi 3 cm.

M'tsogolomu, pamunsi padzakhala ana ang'onoang'ono. Munthawi imeneyi, zodulidwazo zimayenera kuthiriridwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti gawo lapansi lisapume. Zomera zimachitika patatha milungu itatu, ndipo mbewu zazing'ono zimawonekera patatha miyezi 2-3 zitachitika.

Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala

Kuyika Fairy ndikofunikira pamene malo ogulitsira akukula. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugula gawo lapansi mu sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi kuyenera kukhala:

• 2 magawo a turf;
• 1 mbali peat;
• Magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba;
• 1 mbali coniferous zinyalala;
• 1 mbali vermiculite.

Poto yodzalanso ndiyofunikanso, mainchesi ake ayenera kukhala okulirapo 2 cm kuposa oyambawo. Ndikofunikira kuti mabowo okumba apangidwe pansi, omwe amachotsa chinyezi.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula

Saintpaulia Fairy imafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Komabe, samayankha bwino pazolakwa zilizonse posamalira. Zotsatira zake, chitetezo chomera chimachepetsedwa.

Mavuto a masamba

Kuwoneka kwa mawanga achikaso pamasamba kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa ziwiri. Poyamba, madzi panthawi yothirira idawakhudza, ndipo chachiwiri, kuyaka kunawonekera motsogozedwa ndi dzuwa.

Tizilombo

Fairy amatha kudwala tizirombo. Poterepa, kukula ndi kukula kwa mbewuyo kumachepetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, violet sangathe kutulutsa bwino mpaka vuto litathetsedwa.

Tizilombo Tambiri Tabwino:

• Spider mite. Mutha kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kwa gawo loyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, masamba adakutidwa ndi chowala chachikasu, ndipo pambuyo pake ndimtambo wochepa thupi. Kuti muwononge tizilombo, ndikofunikira kupopera kachilomboka pafupipafupi ndi masiku 7 ndi "Actellik" kapena "Fitoverm".
• Zopatsa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timene timadyera masamba a masamba. Zotsatira zake, ma mbalewo ndi opunduka, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala pansi. Kuti muthane ndi kupindika, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito Inta-Vir kapena Spark.

Matenda

Foniyi imathanso kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Zodziwika bwino ndi izi:

• Powdery Mildew Imadziwonetseka ngati yoyera yoyera pamasamba, omwe kenako amapeza mtundu wa bulauni. Zotsatira zake, njira ya photosynthesis imasokonekera. Masamba amayamba kufota. Mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito: "Topaz", "Skor".
• Zovunda. Zimakula chifukwa chazinyumba zomwe zimayenda limodzi ndi kutentha kochepa. Mutha kuzindikira matendawa potayika kwa turgor mumasamba, zomwe zikuwonetsa kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi. Mutha kusunga chomera ngati mukuzika mizu pamwamba pa malo kapena masamba odulidwa.

Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino

Mukamakula Fairy violets, zofunikira pazikhalidwe ndizoyenera kuzitsatira. Kupanda kutero, maluwa obiriwira sabwera.

Zizindikiro zodziwika zolakwika posamalira:

• kuponderezedwa kwamalonda;
• masamba awuma osatsegula;
• masamba aulesi;
• Pamwamba pa mbale sikunyezimira;
• kukula pang'onopang'ono kapena kusakhalapo kwathunthu;
• mapepala opunduka.

Violet Fairy ndi mtundu wosazolowereka womwe, ukakulitsidwa bwino, umadabwa ndi kukongola kwa maluwa ake. Koma kuti izi zitheke, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo a chisamaliro. Kupanda kutero, maluwa sangathe kubwera kapena kukhala osowa kwambiri, ndipo wokonda zam'nyumba sangamvetsetse chifukwa chake zimachitika.