Mtengo wozizwitsa wa phwetekere "Octopus F1" - choonadi kapena nthano? Mafotokozedwe a tomato F1 ndi zithunzi

Asayansi a ku Japan saima ndi kudabwa ndi zomwe apeza! Tsopano iwo atulutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yomwe imamera pamtengo.

Chozizwitsa chimenechi chimatchedwa "Octopus F1" mtengo wa phwetekere, ndipo ukhoza kukula mumunda uliwonse wa masamba kuchokera ku mbewu yaing'ono. Nkhaniyi imapereka chidwi chokhudza tomato "Kuthamanga", chithunzi cha zomwe mungakolole ku mtengo umodzi.

Malingaliro osiyanasiyana

Tomato "Octopus F1" ndi zomera zosakanizidwa F1. Pakalipano, ilibe mafananidwe ndi hybrids a dzina lomwelo pa dziko lapansi, lokhalanso lopanda malire komanso losasintha. Zoona, obereketsa ku Russia anali pafupi kupanga chinthu chofananamo. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 100 zapitazo, iwo ankatulutsa mitengo ya phwetekere kuchokera ku mbewu za tomato zosiyanasiyana za cultivars, kuchokera pazigawo zonse zomwe anasonkhanitsa zipatso 13 makilogalamu. Ntchitoyi inkayenera kuimitsidwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso kudziko. Zotsatira zake, adakhala osatha.

Chipatso cha tomato ndi chomera chokhazikika. Kwa zaka 1-1.5, nthambi zake zimatha kukula mamita angapo m'litali. Kawirikawiri korona amakhala pakati pa 45 ndi 55 mita mamita, ndipo kutalika kwa mtengo kumasiyana mkati mwa mamita 3-5. Ndikumapeto kwa nyengo, zipatso zimayamba kuphuka masiku 140-160 mutabzala mbewu. Choncho, mbewu za mbande ziyenera kubzalidwa kumapeto kwa February.

Monga mtengo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imatha kukulirakulira ponseponse m'nyengo ya greenhouses. Mukakulira mu nthaka yotseguka, mutha kupeza chitsamba chamthala cha tomato.

Tomato a zosiyanasiyana ndi tsabola. Zipatso 4 mpaka 7 zimapangidwa pa gulu lililonse, ndipo burashi yatsopano imapangidwa mu masamba 2-3. Abusa amazindikira kuti tomato onse ali, ngakhale ofanana. Kulemera kwake kwa phwetekere iliyonse kumakhala 110-140 g.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Sprut" imakhala yozungulira, yopepuka pamwamba. Mtunduwu ndi wosiyana komanso umakhala wofiira. Zipatso zambiri zimakhala ndi zipinda 6. Nkhani yowuma ndi pafupifupi 2%, chifukwa chake tomato ali ndi kukoma kwabwino. Mankhwala amphamvu ndi amchere angathe kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali m'chipinda chozizira. Zipatso zimatha kukhalabe mwatsopano mpaka zikondwerero za Chaka Chatsopano.

Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Werengani pa webusaiti yathu: Kodi mungapeze bwanji zokolola zambiri za tomato kuthengo?

Kodi kukula tomato zokoma m'nyengo yozizira mu wowonjezera kutentha? Kodi ndi zowoneka bwanji za mitundu yoyamba ya ulimi?

Zizindikiro

Kuthamanga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato yomwe obereketsa am'deralo adalenga ku Japan. Chomera chodabwitsa chinawonetsedwera kuwonetsero kwa mayiko mu 1985 kuti onse awone. Mtengo wa phwetekere "Sprut" ndi woyenera kwambiri kumadera akum'mwera ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yofatsa. M'nyengo yozizira, mungathe kukula mozizwitsa wa phwetekere F1 mtengo, ngakhale opanda wowonjezera kutentha.

Zambiri zosiyana siyana, zipatso zake zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mwatsopano, ndi kumalongeza, komanso kupanga juzi. Kukula kwa tomato kumawalola kuti alonjezedwe. Komanso, tomato "Octopus F1" ikhoza kudulidwa ndikuwonjezeredwa ku saladi pofuna kusungirako nyengo yozizira.

Ngakhale pamene mukukula pansi, chitsamba chimapatsa pafupifupi 9-11 makilogalamu a tomato. Mtengo wa zipatso zobiriwira kutentha, kupereka tomato oposa 10,000 pachaka, womwe umakhala wolemera kwambiri kuposa tani!

Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:

Zopindulitsa zosaganiziridwa za zosiyanasiyanazi ziyenera kutchulidwa:

• chokolola kwambiri cha nkhuni;
• chilengedwe chonse cha kupita kwa chipatso;
• kukula kwakukulu kwa nthambi zatsopano;
• bwino;
• zodabwitsa zodzaza ndi tomato.

Zovuta za tomato "F1 Sprut" ndizovuta kwambiri zamakono zamakono, kulima mtengo wamphumphu ndi kotheka makamaka m'malo obiriwira, omwe ayenera kugwira ntchito mosalekeza.

Chithunzi

M'munsimu muli zithunzi za zodabwitsa - mtengo wa phwetekere "Kuthamanga":

Zizindikiro za kukula

Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi zokolola zambiri zimapezeka akamakula mu hydroponics m'mabotolo. Kugwiritsira ntchito nthaka yowonjezera kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo, kuchepetsa kukula ndi kukula kwa mtengo. Chinthu chinanso ndizofunikira kudya nthawi zonse. Mtengo wofulumira chotero ukufuna kudyetsa chakudya choonjezera ndi feteleza mchere.

Zamkati mwa tomato "Sprut", omwe mtengo wake umakhala waukulu, mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa nthaka. Monga nthaka ikugwiritsa ntchito hydroponics. Zimalimbikitsidwa kufesa mbewu za mbande kumapeto kwa chilimwe kuti mtengo upitirire kuchokera ku autumn. Ndiye m'chaka mukhoza kutenga woyamba kukolola tomato. Ubweya wa galasi umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga gawo lapansi, lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi njira yothetsera feteleza.

Miyezi yoyambirira 7-9, mtengo uyenera kukula, kupanga korona wokongola. Pa nthawiyi, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa onse, osalola kuti mbeu iphuke. Pakati pa kukula kwa nyengo yozizira, mtengo umasowa kuunikira kwina. Kusonkhanitsa sikukusowa nkomwe - mphukira zambiri zimakula, zokolola zidzakhala zochuluka kwambiri.

Monga chithandizo, muyenera kuthana ndi matope kapena trellis pamtunda wa mamita 2-3 pamwamba pa mtengo. Mphukira zonsezi zimamangirizidwa kwa iye.

Pogwiritsira ntchito njira ya nyengo, mbewu ziyenera kufesedwa mu gawo losasunthika la zakudya mu February. Pamene masamba awiri enieni apangidwa, mapapiko amawoneka mosiyana. N'zotheka kuti musamuke mumsewu pokhapokha ngati nyengo yozizira imakhazikitsidwa, ndipo dziko lapansi liwomba bwino. Zitsamba ziyenera kukhala patali wa masentimita 140-160 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pamene zomera zimakula ndikubala chipatso, nthawi zonse zimadyetsedwa ndi mchere feteleza ndi masiku 20.

Sikoyenera kupyola! Pakatikati pa kuthawa, mutha kukwera pamwamba, ngati yayamba kutalika ndi 250-300 masentimita.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Mtengo wa phwetekere umagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi matenda alionse a tomato. Mwa tizirombo tingathe kulimbana ndi aphid. Pochotseratu izo, kufesa kumachitidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Decis, Fitoverma, Aktar, Agrovertin.

Ngati mutatha kuwerenga nkhaniyi simukukhulupirira kuti pangakhale chochitika ichi, penyani kanema ndikudziwonera nokha!

Mutha kudziŵa mitundu yomwe ili ndi mitundu yina ya kucha mu tebulo ili m'munsimu: