Rosa Sim Salabim (Simsalabim) - kufotokoza kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi

Zosiyanasiyana za rose floribunda zimadabwitsa ndi kuphatikiza kwake ndi mitundu. Rose bush Sim Salabim agonjetsa mitima ya okonda maluwa. Mukulima, ma pinki wosakanizidwa samadzichiritsa, osagwira matenda a fungus.

Rosa Sim Salabim (Simsalabim) - ndi mitundu yanji, mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe

Maluwa okonzanso ndi maluwa a tiyi adapezeka ku Germany. Kufotokozera koyamba kwa Simsalabim rose kunaperekedwa ndi Kordes hybridizer.

Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe

Chitsamba chimakula mpaka 1 mita kutalika, yaying'ono, osati kuphuka. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, m'mphepete mwa masamba amakhala ndi zolembera zazing'ono. Maluwa amatenga mu June mpaka Novembala. Duwa limakhala ndi mawonekedwe opindika mpaka 10 cm. Ziphuphu zomwe zimatseguka mosazungulira, m'maluwa amodzi muli zidutswa 25. Utoto wachikasu ndi Madontho a burgundy, mikwingwirima, ma splashes. Fungo labwino.

Mtundu wodabwitsa wa maluwa a maluwa a floribunda

Ubwino ndi zoyipa zosiyanasiyana

Ubwino wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola komanso kuphatikiza kwa maluwa pamakhala. Maluwa a rose kwa nthawi yayitali, amagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Zoyipa zamitundu mitundu ndizotheka kusintha. Maluwa akabwerera kudziko lakutchire wamba kapena kuti limasanduka duwa lakuthengo. Zophatikiza samakula kuposa zaka zisanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake

Bright Sim Salabim nthawi zonse amakhala pamalo owonekera, ngakhale atagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamagulu. Ndikosavuta kudutsa kukongola koteroko. Kutalika kwa tchire kumamupangitsa kuti azikongoletsa maziko a mixborder. Zikuwoneka bwino maroza ndi malo olimilira panokha.

Akumera Rose Sim Salabim

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Kubzala ndi masiku 30 oyang'anira chisamaliro kumathandiza kwambiri pakuwala kwa chitsamba. Mfundo iyi iyenera kuperekedwa chidwi chachikulu.

Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?

Mitundu ya haibridi nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa ngati mbande kumtengowo. Zomera zobzala ziyenera kukhala zabwino mwamaonekedwe, popanda kuwonongeka kwa makina komanso zowawa. Ndikwabwino kugula mbande zomwe zasudzulidwa kudera lomwe zibzalidwe.

Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?

Mutha kubzala zitsamba zazing'ono kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Okutobala. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala imawonedwa ngati masika.

Kusankha kwatsamba

Rose amalekerera mthunzi wosakhalitsa kwa maola angapo tsiku lonse. Wosakanizidwa amawopa kudzera mu mphepo yozizira ndi madzi apansi pansi. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa poyamba posankha malo okukula.

Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala

Dothi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Kuphatikiza kwabwino kumakhala chisakanizo cha:

• humus;
• dongo;
• mchenga;
• peat.

Pazakudya, zakudya zamafupa ndi superphosphate ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mutha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa chitsamba chaching'ono pochotsa mizu yake ndi mphindi 30 musanabzale.

Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse

Ngati dothi ndi mmera zakonzeka, mutha kuyamba kubzala:

1. Bowo lobzalamo limakumbidwa pansi pa kukula kwa mizu ya mmera. Kuzama kuyenera kukhala kutalika kawiri kuposa mizu.
2. Pansi pa dzenje ndi yokutidwa ndi 10 cm yamadzi.
3. Dothi la manyowa limayikidwa pamwamba pa ngalande yopanda madzi.
4. Chisakanizo chakonzedwa chapansi chimatsanulidwa ndi phiri.
5. Mmera umakhazikitsidwa kotero kuti tsamba la katemera limadzala ndi masentimita 5-7.
6. Imakutidwa ndi kusakaniza kwa dothi kuchokera pamwamba.

Kulitsa mbande yoti ikule bwino

Kuphatikiza apo, duwa limathirira madzi ambiri ndikuwazika ndi utuchi kapena peat. Mutabzala kwa zaka ziwiri, chitsamba chaching'ono chimadya kwathunthu kuchokera ku dzenjelo. Kuvala kwapamwamba kowonjezera sikofunikira.

Kusamalira mbewu

Maluwa osakanizidwa ndi osavuta kuwasamalira kuposa maluwa wamba. Ma hybrids amalimbana ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka.

Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi

Kuyambira pakati pa kasupe, duwa limafunikira kuthirira nthawi zonse. Kamodzi pa sabata zidzakhala zokwanira. Munthawi yotentha yotentha, kuthirira kumafunika mpaka katatu pa sabata. Kachitsamba kakang'ono kali ndi madzi okwanira malita 10 pa kuthirira kamodzi. Koma munthu wamkulu amafunika malita osachepera 30. Mu nthawi yophukira, tchire timathiridwa kwambiri kuti tikonzekere pilo yozizira. Pambuyo pa chisanu choyamba, kuthirira kumatha.

Kuti chinyontho chikhazikike pansi pa chitsamba, chimaphikidwa. Peat, singano za spruce, peat, humus ndizoyenera ngati mulch.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino

Masika aliwonse, rosette imapatsidwa feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Chifukwa chake imakula gawo lobiriwira. Kuyambira pachiyambi cha maluwa, maluwa amafunikira thandizo la potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Izi zimathandizira maluwa ndi kuwala kwa masamba.

Kudulira ndi kupatsirana

Wodzala aliyense amasankha yekha nthawi yomwe angavute kwambiri kuti angadule zitsamba bwino - nthawi yophukira kapena masika. Mulimonsemo, chimodzi mwa zipsinjozo ziyenera kupewa. Pomwe mphukira zowonongeka kapena nthambi zokhoma mbewu zimachotsedwa. Kudulira kwakukulu ndikudula nthambi zonse mpaka masamba 3-4. Kutalika kwa nthambi mutadulira kumayenera kupitirira masentimita 10. Nthawi yamaluwa, masamba opendekeka ayenera kudulidwa pamodzi ndi pamwamba.

Chiwembu choyenera kudulira kwa maluwa

Sim Salabim yomwe ikukwera imakonzedwa kotero kuti mu nyengo yotsatira pakhale mphukira zapachaka 3-5 ndi zaka ziwiri.

Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa

Kalasi Sim Salabim siyigonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, koma nyengo yake imatha kudzetsa matenda ambiri. Pamaso pa chisanu chokhazikika pansipa +7 ℃, duwa liyenera kukonzekera kuzizira:

• pansi;
• kuphimba ndi nthambi za spruce;
• dzazani tchire ndi chipale chofewa.

Kuteteza ndi kuteteza chitsamba

Gulu loterolo nthawi yachisanu chomera limasunga nthambi zake bwino mpaka nthawi yamasika.

Maluwa maluwa

Chosangalatsa chidaphuka - kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri yosiyanasiyana. Sim Salabim limamasula kwambiri kuyambira koyambirira kwa Juni mpaka m'dzinja.

Nthawi yochita komanso kupumira

Nthawi yogwira ntchito imayamba mu nthawi ya masika, pomwe kutuluka kumayambira nthambi za rose. Pomwepo mu Juni, duwa limaponya masamba oyamba. Pambuyo pakutha kwa maluwa, pakati pa nthawi yophukira, kukula kwamaluwa kumayima, ndipo kumapita patali.

Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake

Pak maluwa, ndikofunikira kukhutitsa tchire ndi chinyezi komanso zakudya. Kudulira pafupipafupi kwa maluwa oseketsa kumakwiyitsa kumasula kwatsopano. Pambuyo maluwa, muyenera kukonzekera bwino chitsamba nthawi yachisanu.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse

Ngati rose Simsalabim siyipanga masamba, muyenera kulabadira zifukwa izi:

• kudulira koyenera kuthengo;
• kusowa kwa chakudya chokwanira chamaluwa;
• kuthirira mosasamba;
• zotsatira za matenda kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Mukasamalidwa bwino, duwa limaphuka.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Ndiosavuta kufalitsa Sim Salabim podulidwa. Palinso njira zina zovuta komanso zopatula nthawi - kufalikira mwa katemera kapena mbewu.

Akapangidwa

Mutha kudula duwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa Juni mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Ankalumikiza kudula kumachitika nthawi imeneyi. Mbewu zodzala ziyenera kukhala mutazisonkhanitsa.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mabala awiri akuyenera kukhalapo pachikondacho. Wam'munsi ndiwopendekera, wapamwamba ndi wowongoka. Payenera kukhala masamba atatu pachimake. Kufalikira kwa duwa ndi kudula gawo ndi sitepe:

1. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa kwathunthu, theka.
2. Anabzala phesi pakona.
3. Nazale yokutidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.

Kwa odulidwa amafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse, kulima ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nazale imakhala yabwino.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Masika aliwonse, duwa limayenera kuthandizidwa ndimatenda ndi majeremusi okhala ndi zinthu zapadera. Kupewetsa kotereku kumathandizanso kuti moyo wabwinowo ukhale wofesa komanso wophukira chitsamba.

Maluwa a Floribunda ndi maluwa okongola. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Sim Salabim ikuyenda bwino ndi kukongola. Mapangidwe odabwitsa a masamba amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Kusamalira rose ndi chithunzithunzi.