Mankhwala abwino kwambiri a mealybugs: "Fitoverm", "Aktara" ndi ena. Zimayambitsa ndi kupewa tizirombo

Chimwemwe cha kukula kwa maluwa komanso kukula kwa mbeu yanu kumatha kuwononga maonekedwe a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizirombo, kuphatikizapo mealybugs. Olima amalima nthawi zonse amayang'anitsitsa mosamala chikhalidwe cha chipinda chawo "ziweto", choncho iwo ali ndi chidwi ndi funso limodzi: momwe angapezere mankhwalawa ngati atapezeka?

M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za poizoni wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe atipulumutse ku zomera za mkati. Koma tikufuna kukukumbutsani kuti kumayambiriro kwa kubereka kwa tizilombo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira anthu omwe alibe mphamvu zowonongeka ngati zimenezi, komabe panthawi yomweyi amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa.

Malingaliro a tizilombo

Anthuwa amatchedwanso "nsabwe" chifukwa cha maonekedwe. Iwo ali a dongosolo la kuyamwa tizilombo. Iwo ndi ovuta kwambiri kuti asamazindikire ngakhale ndi maso. Kuyamwitsa kumeneku kumafika mamita 8 mpaka. Thupi la masaya aakazi silimangidwe bwino, liri ndi mawonekedwe ophimba. Koma amunawa ali ofanana kwambiri ndi tizilombo tomwe timakonda kale: thupi lawo siligawidwa mu zigawo, miyendo imayesedwa bwino.

Ali wamkulu, abambo samadya, chifukwa zipangizo zawo zamakono zimakhala ndi nthawi. Koma akazi komanso mphutsi amatha kupanga mabowo mumasamba ndi masamba, kenaka imwani madziwo. "Ntchito" iyi ya mealybug ndiyo ngozi yaikulu ya chomera chabwino.

Pambuyo pa tizilombo timachoka pamwamba pa chomera.

Imodzi mwa mavuto olimbana ndi nsabwe za shaggy ndizo Zimayenda mosavuta kuchokera ku chomera kupita ku chimzake. Tsatanetsatane wa zomwe mealybug ali ndi momwe angagwirire ndi izo akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa za

Zifukwa zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kukhalapo kwa mphutsi kapena mazira pansi. Ndipo mwina ikhoza kukhala gawo lapansi kuchokera ku sitolo. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanabzalidwe. Kuti muchite izi, ikani nthaka mu microwave kwa mphindi zingapo kapena kuiyika mufiriji usiku womwewo.
• Kusuntha mealybug ku zomera zatsopano. Pofuna kupewa izi, nthawi zonse mutumize chomera chokhachokha m'chipinda chimodzi ndikuwonetsetsanso kuti mwezi ulipo.
• Kusamalira bwino:
  1. chipinda chozizira;
  2. kuthirira madzi osasinthidwa a kutentha kolakwika (ndizovuta kuti zonse zizitentha komanso kuzizira);
  3. chipinda chopanda mpweya;
  4. kuyambitsa mwakhama kwambiri zakudya zolimbitsa thupi.

  ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Kusamalidwa bwino kumachepetsetsa chitetezo cha mbeu, kotero chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda alionse.

• Kusagwirizana ndi miyezo ya ukhondo: Masamba owuma samachotsedwamo nthawi, masamba osapulidwa ndi fumbi.
• Nthaka yambiri imasokoneza: nthaka yokhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri kwa tizirombo zosiyanasiyana.

Kukonzekera kwambili kwazomera za m'nyumba

"Akarin" (dzina lakale - "Agravertin")

Amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chida ichi chimalowa mu ziwalo za chimbudzi cha mealybugs ndikuwotcha. Pakatha maola asanu ndi atatu, nthikiti ya shaggy imalephera kudya chakudya komanso kufa maola 24 pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Pofuna kuthetsa yankho, madzi amodzi amathira madzi okwanira imodzi, madontho awiri a "Akarina" amawonjezeredwa (5 akhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndiye chiwerengerochi chidzakhala chapamwamba). Mapepala amapepala amachotsedwa kumbali ziwiri ndi nsalu yothira ndi mapangidwe.

Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito kawiri pa nyengo, koma kukhala ndi nthawi ya masiku 15-20.

Ubwino:

• osati kusuta;
• zopanda kanthu kwa mbalame zapadziko lapansi;
• akhoza kuphatikiza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kuipa: Njuchi zimatha kupha ndi njira iyi.

Mtengo: 13-20 ruble.

Aktara

Zochita zofanana ndi mankhwala oyambirira: imalowa m'thupi mwa tizirombo ndi atrophies ziwalo zonse. Koma zimagwira mofulumira - pambuyo pa theka la ora.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? N'zotheka kupopera zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa (panthawi yomweyi chitetezo chotetezera chikhalapo mpaka masabata anayi). Pakuti kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mu malita khumi a madzi, 1-2 magalamu a Aktar amathiridwa. Kwa ulimi wothirira (pakalipa, chitetezo chidzatha masiku 60), magalamu 8 a mankhwalawa amatengedwa kuti akhale ndi madzi omwewo.

Ubwino:

• ali ndi miyeso yabwino;
• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo;
• osakhala poizoni kwa mbozi yam'mlengalenga ndi mbalame.

Kuipa:

• amamwa mankhwala mu mphutsi;
• Ndizoopsa kwa njuchi.

Mtengo: 25-30 rubles.

"Actellic"

Mankhwalawa amasankhidwa muzitsulo zowopsa pamene nsabwe zazing'ono zisatenge kalikonse.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Ampoule (voliyumu yake ndi milliliters awiri) imadzipukutira m'madzi imodzi. Fulitsani njira yothetsera mbeuyo. Zotsatirazi zikuyembekezeredwa patapita masiku atatu.. Bwerezani kukonzanso sikungakhaleko kawiri kapena katatu. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kupuma kwa masabata awiri kapena atatu.

Ubwino: mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Kuipa: "Actellic" ndi wothandizira mankhwala, choncho akhoza kungotulutsidwa kunja. Koma ngakhale ndi chikhalidwe ichi ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chida kwa amayi apakati ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphumu.

Mtengo: Makapu 6-10.

"Bankol"

Mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Patatha masiku angapo, "nsabwe" imamwalira.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Ikani magalamu 1 a mankhwalawa mu malita awiri a madzi ndi kutsanulira chomeracho. Mankhwala oterowo adzafunika kukhala awiri, kukhala ndi nthawi pakati pawo masiku khumi ndi awiri.

Ubwino:

• zizindikiro zogwira ntchito;
• palibe fungo losokoneza bongo ndi zotsatira zake zoipa pamphuno ya maso;
• sichikusambidwa ndi mphepo ngati itayamba maola awiri chithandizo chitatha;
• izo zasungunuka bwino mu madzi.

Kuipa: kuledzera kwa mankhwala kumapezeka, ngakhale panthawi yochepa.

Mtengo: 10-12 rubles.

"Vertimek"

Mankhwalawa ndi achilengedwe. Zimakhudza dongosolo lalikulu la mitsempha la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo limawapweteka. Imfa imachitika patatha masiku atatu chithandizo.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Sinthani mankhwala malinga ndi malangizo a phukusi. Dulani chomera chokhudzidwa ndi icho, ndiyeno muchiphimbe icho ndi pulasitiki ndi kuuluka mu dzikoli kwa maola 24.

Ubwino:

• kumenyana ndi ziphuphu ngakhale kumalo ovuta kufika;
• kuwononga tizilombo tochepa chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu;
• musakhale ndi zotsalira pamwamba pa mbale za masamba.

Kuipa: poizoni kwa anthu (mu sayansi - gawo lachiwiri).

Mtengo: chifukwa botolo la 250 ml liyenera kulipira pafupifupi ruble 2000.

"Zosokoneza"

Chidachi chimagwira ntchito pa tizilombo pozifooketsa, zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu ndi ziphuphu m'thupi lonse. Zitatha izi, imfa "nsomba" imapezeka.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Pulogalamu imodzi imathetsedwa mu 5-10 malita a madzi oyera (mpweya wa madzi umadalira ndondomeko yomwe mukufuna). Mukhoza kupopera zomera zomwe zimakhudzidwa kuti apulumutsidwe komanso kuti azipewa matendawa. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira yothetsera nthawi yomweyo.. Pambuyo pa kusakaniza kwaima, sikukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndondomekoyi ikhoza kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza katatu komanso ndi masabata awiri.

Ubwino: mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchita mofulumira.

Kuipa: toxic kwa anthu.

Mtengo: Chikwama chokhala ndi magalamu 8 a mankhwala chimawononga 10 ruble.

"Malathion"

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: emulsion yowonjezera, ufa, imayika mu buloules, yomaliza mankhwala osakanizidwa. Kusudzulana kumatanthauza nthawi yomweyo kuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito. The chifukwa emulsion sprayed zomera.

Ubwino: mankhwala opangika amatha kusokonezeka mkati mwa masiku khumi.

Kuipa:

• fungo yamakina yamakina;
• mankhwala ambiri.

Mtengo: mtengo wa mankhwalawo umadalira voliyumu yake:

• 30 magalamu a ufa - pafupifupi 40 rubles;
• 60 magalamu a ufa - 60 rubles;
• 1000ml ya emulsion - pafupifupi 150 rubles;
• Ampoules akunyamula - pafupifupi makumi atatu.

"Kuwonjezera pa Confidor"

Kuchita mavitamini m'njira ziwiri:

1. Amawawononga, akugwera pakhungu la mealybugs.
2. Zina zimawonongeka pamene amadya masamba ndi maluwa owopsa.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Phukusi limodzi, kulemera kwake komwe kuli galamu imodzi, imadzipukutira mu malita 10 a madzi. (Njirayi ndi yokwanira kupopera mbewu zambiri, choncho yesetsani kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi). Mudzawona zotsatira zonse pambuyo pa maora 48.

Ubwino:

• osati kumenyana ndi tizirombo, koma kubwezeretsanso zomera zowonongeka;
• Zotsatira zoyamba zidzawoneka pambuyo pa maola angapo;
• amawononga ngakhale tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono kovuta kuona ndi maso.

Kuipa: mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala.

Mtengo: Makapu 35-40.

"Tanrek"

Mankhwalawa akukonzekera kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi whitefly. Koma kuti awononge mealybug, chiwerengero cha mankhwala ndi ofooka, choncho kuti chiwonongeko chotheratu cha tizilombocho chiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito "Tanrek" kangapo.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Ndikofunika kuchepetsa 0,3-1 ml ya mankhwala mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndi kutsitsi zomera zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi yankho.

Ubwino:

• yoyenera kulamulira tizirombo zambiri;
• palibe fungo;
• Angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kulikonse.

Kuipa: sizimenyana ndi mealybug

Mtengo: kuchokera ku ruble 55 mpaka 60.

"Fitoverm"

Chimodzi mwa mankhwala ochepa chabe a chilengedwe.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji? Sungunulani ma milliliters awiri a mankhwala mu 500 ml ya madzi. Sikoyenera kupopera masana, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimatha kuunika. Kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa mealybugs 3-4 mankhwala akufunika.

Ubwino:

• osati kusuta;
• tsiku limatha kwathunthu mu nthaka;
• osakhala ndi poizoni.

Kuipa:

• kufunika kwa njira zingapo kuti mupeze zotsatira zonse;
• Ndi zosayenera kuphatikiza ndi tizilombo tina.

Mtengo: kuchokera ku ruble khumi.

Kuti mumve zambiri zokhudza momwe mungagwirire ndi mealybugs pa nyumba zopangira nyumba, komanso zifukwa za kupezeka kwake ndi kupewa, mudzapeza muzosiyana.

Kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Kuti muteteze poizoni nokha ndi zomera ndi mankhwala m'tsogolomu, ndi bwino kuteteza chitukuko cha tizilombo towononga. Kuti muchite izi:

1. yang'anani nthawi zonse;
2. nthawi yopatsira maluwa, kusintha pansi pamiphika;
3. Tsatirani malingaliro onse kuti asamalire maluwa;
4. Panthawi yake chotsani zouma za mbewu;
5. Sakanizani nthaka musanadzalemo;
6. Mitundu yatsopano imakonza zogawidwa.

Tonsefe timafuna kuti nyumba yathu ikhale yambiri, ndi kuti masambawa akhale abwino komanso akufalikira. Koma chifukwa cha ichi muyenera kuyesetsa. Mmene mungagwirire ndi mtundu umodzi wa tizilombo toononga, lero tanena mwatsatanetsatane (ndi mitundu yanji ya mphutsi yomwe ilipo ndi momwe ingamenyane nayo?). Lusoli liyenera kukuthandizani kuti muzisamalira bwino mbewu. Ndipo chifukwa chosamalira bwino zomera, timatsimikiza kuti tiyamikiridwa ndi mpweya woyera m'nyumba.