Wick violet kuthirira - momwe mungachitire nokha

M'maluwa am'maluwa, ma violets, kapena senpolia, ndi zina mwa mbewu zotchuka kwambiri. Pafupifupi mitundu 8500 yapangidwa, ndipo obereketsa nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito polemba zatsopano. Maluwa awa ndi osankhika okwanira kuwasamalira. Kuti zinthu zikule bwino, amafunika kuthirira ngati choncho, ndikofunikira kudziwa njirayi kuti inyowetse maluwa.

Chinsinsi cha njira yothirira violets chingwe

Kukhathamiritsa ndi njerwa ndi njira yomwe imathandizira kwambiri moyo wamaluwa, chifukwa mbewu izi sizimakonda kuthirira pamutu. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachikhalidwe, mutha kudzaza duwa, ndipo madzi adzagwa pamasamba, ndipo izi za violets zimagwirizana. Chifukwa chake, kuthirira kwanzeru kumakwanira bwino. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimakhala kuti mothandizidwa ndi chingwe chapadera kapena chingwe, chomwe chimasiya dothi pansi pamphika, mbewu zimalandira chinyezi kuchokera pachiwiya kuyambira pansipa. Chifukwa chake amangotenga madzi ochepa omwe amafunikira.

Ziwawa pazingwe

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kusintha senpolia kuti ikhale yothirira

Ubwino wosinthira ma violets kuti mukhale wir ulimi wothirira:

• Kupereka malo abwino kwambiri okukula ndi kukula kwa ma violets - maluwa adzayamba kale ndikupitilira nthawi yayitali.
• Palibe chifukwa chothirira aliyense.
• Ngati mungasankhe kuchuluka kwamadzi ndi feteleza, sipadzakhala zochulukirapo kapena kusowa kwa zinthu zofunika.
• Wowonetsa maluwa sangakhale ndi nkhawa ndi boma la senpolia kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupita kutchuthi mosatekeseka.
• Chomera sichitha kuthilitsidwanso, chifukwa chimatenga madzi okwanira.
• Mini- ndi ma micro-violets amakula bwino kokha pa chingwe.
• Pocheperako pang'ono mumphikawo, mankhwalawo amayamba kukula kwambiri.

Zifukwa zomwe simuyenera kusamutsa mbewu kuti zithetsere:

• Ngati zingwe zisankhidwa molakwika, mizu imatha kudzaza ndi chinyezi, chifukwa choti mizu yake imavunda.
• Ndi njira iyi yothirira, masamba oyambira masamba amakula, motero, imani malo ambiri.
• M'nyengo yozizira, ma violets omwe amathiriridwa motere ndi bwino kuti asasungidwe pawindo, chifukwa madzi amatha kuzizira kwambiri.

Kukhathamiritsa kwa njuchi: momwe mungapangire - kukonzekera

Kuti mukonze kuthirira koyenera kwa ma warts, muyenera: dothi lokonzekera bwino, mphika, thanki yamadzi ndi chingwe chokha.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Ndi kuthirira kwachichepere, kotayirira, chinyezi- komanso nthaka yopumira kukufunika. Kuphatikiza pa peat, iyenera kuphatikizapo ufa wophika - mchenga, perlite, moss. Danga labwino, lomwe limakhala pansi pa dothi, limafunikanso.

Kapangidwe ka dothi la violets

Kusankha kwamphamvu

Mphika wa maluwa uyenera kukhala wocheperako koma wocheperako. Ndibwino ngati ndipulasitiki - ichi ndi chopepuka kwambiri chomwe sichingawonjezera kuthirira mumtsuko. Chotengera chokha chimatha kukhala chimodzi cha miphika ingapo kapena chimodzichimodzi pamtundu uliwonse wa violet.

Chidebe chimodzi cha maluwa angapo

Zomwe mungapangire zingwe za violets

Monga chingwe, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe chopanga, chifukwa nsalu zachilengedwe zimavunda mwachangu. Zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa zikuyenera kuyamwa madzi bwino. Makulidwe amtambo umasiyanasiyana, ndipo poto aliyense amasankhidwa payokha. Monga lamulo, chingwe cholimba cha 5 mm chimasankhidwa pamphika wokhala ndi mainchesi a 5-8 cm.

Momwe mungasinthire ma violets kuti akazi azithirira: malangizo a pang'onopang'ono

Mwachiwonekere, kuthirira kwa nsana kwa senpolia ndikofunikira. Koma muyenera kumasulira, kutsatira malamulo ena, kuti musavulaze mbewu zosalimba.

Zomera zachikulire

Maluwa akulu amatha kusunthidwa bwino kuti akathirire. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. Konzani zofunikira zonse pakukonzekera njirayi.
2. Thirani dothi losakanizika kale mumphika, ndikuthira nyumbayo ndi madzi, liwuthira madzi kuti dothi linyowe komanso bulu.
3. Pakani madzi otsalawo, omwe samamwetsa, ndikuyika mphika mumtsuko ndi madzi otentha okonzedwa.
4. Mtunda pakati pa mphikawo ndi mulingo wamadzi uyenera kukhala masentimita 1-2.

Tsopano ma violets safuna kuthirira pamwamba, amalandira madzi kudzera mu chingwe. Chifukwa chake, simungadandaule za kutunga madzi pamasamba, kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi kusefukira kwa maluwa. Poyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yam'zotengera, mutha kupeza njira yomwe ingakhale yosavuta komanso yokongola.

Kukonzekera kwa zida zothirira zingwe

Macheke

1. Konzani zofunikira zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuthirira pansi.
2. Onani dzenje mumphika wamaluwa.
3. Konzani nyambo. Mu mphika umodzi, mufunika kutalika pafupifupi 20 cm, ndipo mbali ina imayikidwa kuzungulira pansi pamphika, ndipo inayo imayikidwa mu chotengera ndi madzi.
4. Danga la sphagnum limayikidwa mozungulira mozungulira lomwe likhala ndi chotsekera, chomwe chingathandizenso kupatukana kwa ana. Gawo lokonzekera lokhazikika limatsanuliridwa pamwamba pa mbewa.
5. Zidula za Violet zibzalidwe. Aliyense phesi mu osiyana chidebe.
6. Kotero kuti mbewu zazing'ono zadzazidwe ndi chinyezi, mphika uyenera kumizidwa kwathunthu mu yankho ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera.
7. Magalasi amaikidwa pamatumba ndi madzi kuti apangike masentimita angapo pamwamba pamadzi.

Ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti m'masiku ochepa odulidwa adzazika mizu. Umboni wa izi ndi masamba obiriwira akukwera.

Chovala chovala pamwamba kuwonjezera pakani kuthirira

Kuthirira violets ndi njira yothira, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wama mineral, omwe amagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe amadzimadzi. Amasakanikirana ndi madzi m'chigawo chomwe amafunikira ndikuthira mumadziwo, momwe senpolia imalandirira madzi. Nthawi yamaluwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphorous, womwe umapereka zipatso zokongola kwambiri komanso zazitali. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuwona momwe ma violets amawachitira.

Kangati kuwonjezera madzi mumtsuko, kuti muchepetse violets

Madzi amawonjezeredwa mumtsuko momwe amamwetsera. Chingwe chimayenera kukhala m'madzi nthawi zonse. Ndikwabwino kusalola madzi acheke kuposa 2 cm kuchokera pansi pamphika.

M'chilimwe chotentha, muyenera kuwonjezera madzi kawirikawiri kuposa nthawi yophukira kapena masika. M'nyengo yozizira, zonse zimatengera pomwe maluwawo adzapezeke. Ngati atayima pafupi ndi batri yoyatsira yapakati, muyenera kuyang'anira chinyezi.

Kuthirira kwa njerewere ndi kachitidwe komwe simuyenera kuchita mantha nako. Zomera zamadzi zotere zimakula mwachangu, pachimake kwambiri komanso motalika. Kwa senpolia, kuthirira kwamtunduwu ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kudya ndendende kuchuluka kwa chinyezi ndi michere yomwe amafunikira. Zotsatira zake, simungawope kufalikira kapena kusefukira. Kuphatikizika kwa madzi mu chidebe kumasinthidwa ndikuwona kuyang'ana kwa maluwawo kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza.