Zomwe zachitika pamakampaniwa akhala ndi nthawi yaitali komanso mwakhama pamalo ofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ammonium sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu m'moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku, mothandizidwa ndi kuphika mkate ndikukula mkate m'munda, kupanga nsalu zokometsera ndikusakaniza madzi akumwa.
Mchitidwe
Mu njira ya ammonium sulphate (NH4) 2SO4 izo zikuwonekera bwino kuti liri ndi nayitrogeni mu maonekedwe a ammonium. Mavitrogeni mwa mawonekedwewa ndi osavuta komanso odzazidwa ndi zomera kusiyana ndi mawonekedwe a nitrates. Pa nthaka yosasinthika, yomwe ili namwali kuti isandulike ku nthaka yamchere yogwiritsiridwa ntchito nayitrogeni mu mawonekedwe awa. 
Ndipo kupezeka kwake m'nthaka yosanjikiza kumakhudza kwambiri tsogolo labwino. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ammonium mtundu wa nayitrojeni pa nthaka yolima, yomwe idamera sichidzapereka zotsatira zochititsa chidwi ngati izi, chifukwa zidzatha kuchokera ku mawonekedwe a nitrojeni kupita ku nitrate.
Mankhwala ndi mankhwala
Sulphate ya ammonium imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zaulimi. Zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosakanikirana ndi tukami zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa muyeso yake sizingakhale zovuta feteleza.
Odyetsa amayamikira mchere wa ammonium kuti abwerere mwamsanga.
Mukudziwa? Tukas ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera (kuwonjezera) kunthaka, kudzaza zinthu zopanda phindu kuti ziwonjezere zokolola zamtsogolo.
Thupi katundu: makristalu osasunthika, osaoneka bwino ndi osapsa. Mu mawonekedwe apansi ali ndi mgwirizano wa ufa. Nthawi zina ufa ukhoza kukhala wachikasu kapena wofiira. Pafupifupi madzi osasunthika mumadzi ndi acidic acid. Mwamtheradi osasungunuka mu mowa, acetone ndi diethyl ether. 
Mankhwala amapangidwaA: Ammonium sulfate imapangidwa ndi sulfuric acid, nayitrogeni ndi madzi. Kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha zinthu izi mu ammonium sulphate kumasiyana malinga ndi zotsatira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mankhwala.
Manyowa amchere amakhalanso ndi phosphorus-potaziyamu, Akvarin, Kalimag, Plantafol, Kristalon, Kemira, Ammophos, potassium nitrate, Stimul, Azofoska.
Madalitso
Ammonium sulphate ndi mankhwala omwe amakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'madera osiyanasiyana a zamakono zamakono. Pochita chakudya ku Russian Federation, mankhwalawa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira 1982.
M'makampani ogulitsa zakudya, mapuloteni otetezeka amathiridwa ndi salt ammonium. Mankhwalawa samapweteka thanzi la anthu, mothandizidwa ngakhale kuteteza madzi (chlorinate) m'malo odyera madzi a mizinda yambirimbiri. 
Ku Russia, chinthuchi chimatchedwanso ammonium salt wa sulfuric acid, imapatsidwa chilemba molingana ndi GOST: 9097-82. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, amadziwika kuti chakudya chowonjezera chomwe chimatchedwa E 517.
Amaphatikizidwa ku ufa wophika mikate (monga stabilizer ndi emulsifier): E 517 ndi zakudya zabwino zowonjezera zakudya kuti zikhazikike.
Mukudziwa? Okonda mkate wobiriwira ayenera kudziwa kuti phokosoli limapezedwa ndi kuwonjezera ammonium sulphate ku mtanda.Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'mafakitale a nsalu. Mothandizidwa ndi salt ammonium, viscose imapangidwa. M'makampani a biochemical, ammonium sulfate amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mapuloteni kuyeretsa. Koma alimiwo adayamikira ubwino wa ammonium feteleza.
Padziko lapansi
Ammonium sulphate imapezeka pafupifupi m'madera onse. Alimi amakhulupirira zedi: Kukhalapo kwa nayitrogeni ndi sulfure - Ndiyomwe imakhala yoyamba kwambiri poyambitsa mbewu, kuti ngati ammonium sichigwiritsidwe ntchito, gawo la tsogolo lamtsogolo limatayika.
Agronomists ayenera kuganizira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza imeneyi kumaperekedwa pa dothi ndi zamchere komanso zomwe zimachitika, chifukwa kukhalapo kwa dothi kumawonjezera acidity.
Zomera
Zamasamba, zokondweretsedwa ndi mavalidwe a ammonium, kumanga mizu yambiri ndi masamba ambiri kusiyana ndi momwe angathere poyendetsa zofanana, koma osati kumera, kubzala. 
Poyerekeza, mbewu zakuda kapena mbewu zobiriwira zimapindula ndi ziwembu za umuna. Makamaka amavomereza mankhwalawa ndi mbatata, beets, kaloti, kabichi ndi masamba.
Malangizo othandizira
Zilibe kanthu kuti nyengo yamakono ammonium sulfati imagwiritsidwa ntchito. - Iwo ali oyenera malo alionse.
Chopambana ndi ntchito yake kumapeto kwa nyengo yolima nthaka, chigawo chake cha nayitrogeni chimalola zomera kuti ziwonjezere tsamba lakumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula.
Mukhoza kupanga zovala ziwiri kapena zitatu pakati pa zokolola za mbeu. Zidzakhala zogwirizana kwambiri ngati nyengo ili yosavomerezeka (nyengo yozizira, chilala). Izi zimakhudza kwambiri zotsatira zakulima mbewu ndi munda. 
Ndi zomera ziti zomwe ziri zoyenera
Ammonium sulphate ndi yopanda phindu kudyetsa oats, fulakesi, tirigu, buckwheat, kapena soya, chifukwa fetereza iyi siili yonse ndipo si yoyenera kwa zomera izi. Koma kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala awa pofuna kudyetsa banja la cruciferous kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.
Zipatso za kabichi, radish, daikon, radish, chakudya ndi tebulo beet kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
Masamba a mbatata
Mbatata zimachitapo kanthu poyambanso kukwera pamwamba ndikukula mofulumira, kukula kwa mbatata ndi zowonjezera. Chigawo cha nayitrogeni cha feteleza chimalepheretsa mbatata kukhala ndi matenda monga mtima wowola ndi nkhanambo.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ammonium sulphate sikuthandizira kuthamangitsa tizilombo towononga mbewu kuchokera kumunda, choncho, pamodzi ndi ammonium fertilizing, ndikofunikira kuti tichite mbatata kuchokera ku Colorado mbatata kachilomboka.Malo opambana kwambiri a ammonium ndikuti sungadziunjike mu mbatata ya tubatata ndi mizu ina yofanana ndi nitrates.
Masamba a kabichi
Mukamadyetsa mankhwalawa ndi kabichi, m'pofunika kuganizira nthawi yomwe imayambitsa kukula kwa zomera. Ngati izi zitachitika, chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi nthawi yokomangira mutu wa kabichi, ndipo kolifulawa idzapita kumapazi ndipo sungamangirize mutuwo.
Koma zotsatira zake ndizo, ngati alimi akuchita zovala ngati chiyambi cha kukula kwa kabichi. Manyowa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku minda ya kabichi kapena kumapeto kwa kasupe, kapena masiku 10 mutabzala 30-Masamba a kabichi tsiku mmunda. 
Mabedi obiriwira
Kwa mitundu yonse yobiriwira, ammonium zowonjezereka zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri zowonjezera. Akamapanga masamba amadwala mosavuta pepala lalikulu, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti azitsamba zitsamba zabwino zokometsera. Kwa katsabola, parsley, timbewu tonunkhira, thyme kapena tsamba la mpiru wothandizira ndi amoniamu salt amathandiza panthawi iliyonse ya kukula.
Pambuyo poyamba kudula maluwa, feteleza ndi ammonium ndizofunikira, ndiye kuti mbeu yachiwiri sidzaperekedwa kwa oyamba.
Mukudziwa? Zovala za ammonium zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kulima msika wokolola mbewu (kaloti, beets, mbatata, Yerusalemu atitchoku). Izi zimawonjezera kusowa kwa sulfure kwa zomera, ndipo mizu imakula yaikulu. Ndi kusowa kwa sulfure komwe kumapangitsa mizu kugwedezeka ndi nthambi.
Manyowa amchere amagwiritsiranso ntchito zipatso za feteleza, zomwe zimapanga mankhwala omwe amakula mwa iwo ozindikira komanso okhwima. Zipatso zimatha nthawi yaitali yosungirako popanda kuvunda. 
Maganizo ndi Mlingo
Kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamchere kuti mupeze zokolola zina, muyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zizolowezi zoyenera.
Ammonium sulphate imadyidwanso ndi mphesa, adyo, apulo, mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba.Mlingo wa ntchito ya feteleza:
- pa masamba a kabichi: 10 mita mamita. m - 300 g ya mankhwala;
- kwa mbatata: 10 mita mamita. M nthaka imapereka 250-400 g wa mchere;
- feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wobiriwira pamlingo wa: 10 mita mamita. m - 200 g wa salt.
Chakudya chokhala ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi adzatengedwera mwamsanga, ndipo kubzala kudzatengeka ndi granules youma masiku angapo. 
Kuyeza kwa mlingo wa ammonium salt - 300-400 g pa 10 mita mamita. m
Pofuna kupewa "acidification" ya dothi, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi laimu-fluff kapena crushed choko. Ammonium sulphate imasakanizidwa ndi mandimu (choko) mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1.
Ndikofunikira! Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza mchere mulibe malamulo oletsedwa, chikhalidwe chachikulu chomwe chiyenera kukwaniritsidwa ndicho kutha kwa ntchito 2 milungu isanakwane yokolola. Apo ayi, m'mwamba pamwamba pa chomera padzakhala mkulu wa nitrates.Mukamapangidwanso, mukhoza kuwonjezera zigawo zina za mchere. Sizingatheke kuphatikizapo zinthu monga tomanshlag ndi phulusa.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito
Zomera zaulimizi zimakhala zoyamba pakati pa feteleza mchere. 
Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri:
- Sichikudya chaching'ono ndipo sichifunikira malo apadera osungirako;
- palibe mabwinja ndipo amasungunuka mofulumira m'madzi;
- si owopsa kwa moyo ndi umoyo waumunthu;
- amasunga nayitrogeni m'nthaka.
Ndikofunikira! Sulphate ya ammonium iyenera kusungidwa kuti ikhale yosungirako nthawi yayitali pansi pano pamene chisanu ndi mvula sizingagwe pa mankhwala.Osati kukakamizidwa kuti azigwedeza Kukonzekera kwamakono kukuthandizani kuti muzigawira mosavuta pansi pa nyengo yolima (kukulima).
Kuti muchite izi, granules kapena ufa zimangosakaniza zokhazokha zofanana (malinga ndi momwe zilili) pansi. Ngati sanagwiritse ntchito ntchito yowuma, izi zidzakonzedwa mwamsanga mutatha kulima. 
Mchere wa ammonium umatulutsa mwachangu dziko lapansi, ndipo zigawo zake zonse zimagawanika mofanana m'nthaka.
Zinthu monga kuchepa m'madzi, kukulolani kuti mupitirize kudyetsa minda, ndipo kudyetsa kungakhoze kuchitidwa onse mizu ndi masamba.
Popeza kuti ayoni ya ammonium imakhala yosasunthika pamodzi ndi dothi, nayitrojeni sasiya dothi laling'ono kwa nthawi yaitali, silikuuluka, ndipo osatsuka ndi mphepo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti mbeu ya feteleza isagwiritsidwe bwino.
Pofuna kuteteza nayitrogeni ku ammonium sulphate kusinthika kukhala mtundu wa nitrate, ndibwino kuti manyowa azikhala ndi ammonium nitrate yankho. Izi sizilola kuti nayitrogen ichite ndi nitrification ndi dziko lapansi. Mchere wa ammonium ndi wabwino chifukwa nitrate sumafuna kubzala mbewu, ngakhale kuti sichigwirizana ndi malamulo oyamba. 
Pogwiritsira ntchito feteleza ndi feteleza, antchito amatha kuchita popanda zovala ndi masikiti, chifukwa mankhwalawa samachotsa mpweya woopsa ndipo sivulaza thupi la munthu.
Monga umboni, n'zotheka kuvomereza kuti mankhwala amagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga zakudya, ndipo ndi chithandizo chake, kuperewera kwa mapuloteni kumachitika.
Mukudziwa? M'makampani ogwiritsa ntchito migodi, ammonium sulphate imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yochepetsera kuthekera kwa kutentha kwa oxygen m'migodi. Kuti muchite izi, akuwonjezeredwa ku mabomba. Choyembekezeredwa ndicho kupanga mapangidwe a mankhwala a helium pambuyo pa kuphulika, kumene kumadzaza ma voids.
Mavitamini ena a nitrogen, ngakhale kuti ndi otsika mtengo kuposa ammonium sulphate, sali okwera mtengo, koma sali okonzeka kusungirako, chifukwa amasiya kutayika ndipo amadzikweza (urea), ena amatha kuphulika pamene amwedwa (ammonium nitrate). Ndipo amchere amchere amachulukitsa zokolola m'madera akuluakulu a zokolola, komanso pazinthu zazing'ono.
