Arunkus ndi chomera chowoneka bwino cha banja la Rosaceae, chomwe nthawi yotentha chimasandulika chitsamba chadzuwa ndi maluwa oyera oyera oyera. Mwa alimi, maina a ndevu zam'mbuzi kapena volzhanka nawonso ndi otchuka.
Kufotokozera
Ichi ndi chidebe chachikulu cha osatha, chokhoza kukula msipu waukulu wobiriwira nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa cha izi, m'minda yobzalidwa imadziwika ngati chitsamba chachikulu. Amakhala ponseponse nyengo yotentha ya kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Mizu ya Aruncus ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, nthambi zambiri. Pazaka zambiri, mizu imakhala yolimba ndikukula mwamphamvu mpaka mmbali. Nthambi za mafupa sizimafa nthawi yozizira, koma zimatsika masamba. Chomera chamaluwa chimatha kutalika kwa 1-1,5 m, ngakhale zaka zoyambirira zimapereka pang'ono. Kutalika kotalika kwambiri kuthengo ndi 1.2 m. Mapiko ake ndiwokhazikika, olimba. Masamba ake ndiwobiriwira wowoneka bwino, wosemedwa, womata ndi zomata pazokhota zazitali kutalika konse.
Pamutu pake pali nthambi zazitali (30-60 cm). Ma inflorescence okhala ndi nthambi zophimbidwa ndimtambo wophimbidwa ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera kapena otcheretseka. Pa chomera chimodzi, maluwa amphongo ndi amuna amapezeka. Zoyambayo zimakhala zazikulu komanso zazikulu, zachiwiri sizikhala zambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi poyambira. Kukula kwamaluwa amodzi okha ndi 3 mm, chifukwa cha perianth yotchuka, imakhala yotuwa. Nthawi yamaluwa imakhala mu Juni komanso kumayambiriro kwa Julayi. Pakadali pano, mundawo umadzaza ndi mafungo olimba a tart omwe amakopa tizilombo. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yophukira, zipatso za tsamba lomwe linali ndi fumbi.
Zosiyanasiyana
M'minda ya dziko lathu nthawi zambiri kuposa ena Aruncus dioecious, yotchedwanso wamba. Imamera m'nkhalango zowuma ndipo imakonda malo okhala opanda chinyezi. Mphukira zake zimamera kutalika ndi 2 m, ndipo ndizitali, zowongoka, komanso masamba. Pakatikati pa chitsamba chophulika titha kupitirira masentimita 120. Timapepala totseguka tating'onoting'ono timamangiriridwa timtundu tiwiri ta petiole, wofanana ndi masamba aku fern. Panthochi yamtengo wapatali wa inflorescence imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 50. Maluwawo ndi ophatikizika, masamba amphongo ndi amuna amakhala pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Maluwa amapezeka mu June-Julayi. Mu Seputembala, mbewu zimacha.
Mitundu imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsa ya Knayfee. Chimakhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira. Ziweto zazitali, zazitali. Kutalika kwa chitsamba sikupitirira 60 cm.
Arunkus waku Asia ndi kukula komweko, kumakhala ndi masamba owala ndi amdima. Maluwa amatengedwa m'makankhidwe ovala ngati chipale chofewa, kutalika kwake sikokwanira kupitirira masentimita 35. Amakopa chidwi chobowola komanso chosakanizira cha inflorescence. Maluwa amapezeka mu June, ndipo kucha kwambewu kumatha kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimamera kumpoto.
Makampani opanga maluwa a Fontana, omwe ndi ochepera 55 cm ndipo ali ndi maluwa ambiri otulutsa maluwa. Chomera chimakonda malo onyowa ndipo chimawoneka bwino pagombe la matupi amadzi. Limamasula mu June ndi Julayi.
Arunkus Kamchatka amapezeka kuzilumba za Kuril ndi Aleutian, Sakhalin, Kamchatka ndi Alaska. Imakula m'matanthwe pakati pa mabwawa pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena malo otsetsereka a mapiri, imakwera pamiyala kapena m'miyala yamiyala. Amakhala ozungulira 30-150 masentimita okwera ndi mizu yolimba. Masamba ndiwobiriwira wakuda, osanzidwa kawiri, azitsina. Masamba osalala amaphatikizidwa pawiri ndi thunthu lalitali. Panicle ya inflorescence ndi yaying'ono, nthambi pang'ono, kutalika kwa masentimita 20. Maluwa amapezeka mu Julayi ndi Ogasiti, kucha kwa mbewu kumatha kumapeto kwa Seputembara. Mtunduwu umakhala ndi mapiri am'mapiri, omwe ndi ochepa masentimita 30 okha.
Arunkus American kufalikira kuchokera ku Far East kupita ku North America. Nthula zam'madzi zimatha kutalika masentimita 80-110. Zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mizu yamphamvu, yomwe chaka chilichonse imatalika ndi masentimita 5-8.
Arunkus Etuzifolius kapena masamba a parsley ndi yaying'ono. Masamba ake otambalala amakula 25 cm. Ma inflorescence ndi aatali (mpaka 60 cm), oyera-chipale, oyera. Amafanana ndi nyenyezi za mgwalangwa zolimba. Maluwa amayamba pakati pa Meyi ndipo amatenga kupitirira mwezi umodzi. Mbeu zokhwima zimakhala ndi mtundu wofiirira, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongoletsa kwa mbewu. Imadula bwino masamba owonekera a mtundu wowala wobiriwira.
Mitunduyi imakhala ndi "Kukhalitsa" kosakanikirana. Kukula kwake kopambana sikudutsa masentimita 30. Makatani ndi akulu, opakidwa utoto wonyezimira. Mitengo ya inflorescence ndi yoyera chipale chofewa panthawi ya maluwa ndi kufiira kowala pomwe mbewu zipsa.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Volzhanka imafalikira bwino ndi njere, koma njira yoika ndikusonkhanitsa ndizovuta. Popeza maluwawo ndi ophatikizika, osapanga mazira onse omwe amapukutidwa. Masamba tating'ono kwambiri ali ndi nthanga zafumbi. The inflorescence imadulidwa mosamala thumba la pepala, pomwe limasungidwa mpaka louma, kenako ndikung'ambika. Kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa kasupe m'mabokosi akuluakulu. M'madera akumwera, mutha kufesa nthawi yomweyo panja nthawi yachisanu. Pakaphuka masamba awiri mbande, imakwiririka ndikubzala kotero kuti mtundawo ndi masentimita 10-15. Pakatha chaka, mbewu zazing'ono zimasinthidwa kumalo okhazikika motalikirana.
Zosefukira zonse zikuyenera kumalizidwa pomatha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira, chifukwa mtsogolomo rhizome imakula ndikukula. Maluwa amayembekezeredwa pazaka zapakati pa 3-4.
Kufalitsa kwamasamba
Ndi zomeretsa, maluwa amatuluka mwachangu kwambiri. Rhizomes amagawidwa kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nthawi yophukira isanayambe. Kuti muchite izi, gawo la mizu limakumbidwa ndikulekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha chiberekero. Mizu yake ikayamba kuuma, mpeni kapena nkhwangwa imakhala yothandiza. Gawoli, impso za 1-2 ndi mizu ya fayilo ziyenera kuwonekera. Malo odulawo amawazidwa ndi phulusa, sulufule kapena malasha osweka ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawakhazikitsa malo atsopano kuti asamadye kwambiri. Maluwa ndizotheka mchaka choyamba pambuyo podziika.
Malamulo Osamalira
Arunkus ndi mbewu yolekereza mthunzi, m'dzuwa lowala masamba amawuma mwachangu, ndipo amachepetsa kukula. Sichikukhudzana ndi dothi, koma imafunikira kuphatikizidwa nthawi zonse. Kuchulukitsa komanso nthawi zonse kumafunikira. Zimayankha bwino pakuvala kwachilengedwe munyengo yomwe ikukula komanso maluwa. Pambuyo pafa nthaka gawo la feteleza siligwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mitengo yofota yamtengo wapatali imadulidwa, ndipo pakugwa iwo amachotsa korona wobiriwira, osasiya oposa 5 cm a nthambi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mulch nthaka ndi peat ndi masamba ovunda nthawi yozizira.
Volzhanka ndi wodzichepetsa, amalekerera mosavuta kuzizira kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina. Osawopa matenda wamba, koma amatha kudwala nsabwe za m'masamba, nkhupakupa ndi mbozi. Decoction of burdock kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo (Actellik, Intavir ndi ena) amathandiza kuthana ndi tizirombo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Arunkus ndiwodzikwaniritsa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tepi pamawilo. Zomera zazingwe ndizoyenera kupanga malire, m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako komanso gawo lolumikizana.
Zomera zazikuluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala m'magulu omwe ali ndi mitengo yokhayokha komanso yopanga zipatso. Arunkus limamasuka kumaluwa koyambirira, ndipo zowala zowoneka bwino zimawoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi malo obiriwira obiriwira bwino.
Dulani inflorescence pompopompo simasungidwa pang'ono, koma ndi yoyenera kuyanika ndi kukongoletsa nyimbo zouma.
