Chikumbukiro chachikasu chachimake - mafotokozedwe ndi mitundu, zithunzi zawo. Kukula maluwa

Pakati pa maonekedwe ambiri a orchids amaoneka okongola komanso oyambirira. Mitundu imeneyi ndi ya mtundu wosakanizidwa. Ndi bwino kulikula pakhomo, koma ndibwino kumvetsetsa malangizo ena okhudza kusamalira zomera - izi zidzapewa mavuto osafunikira ndi kukula maluwa. Mudzawerenga ndondomekoyi ndikuwona zithunzi za zomera za mandimu ndi madontho ena.

Kufotokozera

Maluwa okongola otchedwa phalaenopsis. Dzina limeneli analandira chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi duwa ndi njenjete. Pakuti izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa. Kusangalala kwamaluwa maluwa ali ndi zikopa zazikulu za uchi zamtengo wapatali. Zisindikizo zamkati zomwe zili pakati zimabwera mosiyanasiyana. Chipinda cha Phalaenopsis - ichi ndi chomera chokhala ndi peduncle, chimakula pafupifupi mamita 0.5 m'lifupi. Ndibwino kuti chizimera kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zithunzi zawo

Mitundu yonse ya orchidi yachikasu ili ndi dongosolo lomwelo:

• rhizomes;
• zimayambira;
• malo ogulitsira.

Iwo amasiyana mu mithunzi ya maluwa, kukula kwake ndi makonzedwe a petals mu inflorescences.

Mphepo yam'mbuyo

Mu Mphepo Yam'mbuyo, pambali pambali ya duwa, yotchedwa pamakhala, ndi yowala. Ndipo pamakhala pamtunda wapamwamba ndi wothandizira, okhala ndi dzina la sepals, ali a mdima. Maluwa amafika kukula kwa masentimita 8. Anthura Gold ali ndi maluwa okongola achikasu ali ndi mdima wakuda.. Akukula mpaka masentimita 5.

Amadeus

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu, omwe sepals ndi petals ali geometrically omwe amapezeka chimodzimodzi. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Zitsulo zakhala zopanda pang'onopang'ono komanso mtundu wowala. Maluwa amakula mu makulidwe osachepera 7 cm.

Amalfi

Mafinya ndi zamoyo zosiyanasiyana zimatulutsa chikasu, ndipo milomo ya pamphuno imakhala ndi pinki yakuda kapena yofiirira.

Dzuwa ladzinja

Maluwa okongola kwambiri amamasula orchid Kutha dzuwa. Pakatikatikati, zofiirira ndi zofiira zili pamapiri achikasu ndi sepals, ndipo malo awo amakhala aakulu. Maluwa amakula 5 cm mu kukula.

Mbiri yobereka

Phalaenopsis amaonedwa kuti ndi malo a malo otentha a kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Ngakhale kuti dzina la maluwa omwe alipo panopa linali m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Anapatsidwa ndi Karl Blume, mkulu wa Leiden Botanical Garden.

Masiku ano, mtundu wina wa Ansellia - africana ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wake wokongola.. Maluwa a orchid omwe anali ndi maluwa achikasu mumapepala ofiira amadziwika pambuyo pa anyamata achi Zulu atagwira masamba awo pamapewa awo.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Kukula Malangizo

Kuti chikasu chachikasu chikhale bwino ndikuphuka ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo ena.

Chisamaliro

Maluwa awa safunikira kuyika pazenera pazenera za kummawa ndi kumwera, chifukwa zotentha zimawoneka pamasamba ake. Chomeracho chiyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitukuko chokwanira m'nyengo yachilimwe ndi 25 ° С ... + 30 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira - + 20 ° С ... + 25 ° С. Ngati itagwa mpaka 10 ° С ... + 15 ° С, orchid ikhoza kufa.

Phalaenopsis safuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, okwanira 2 pa sabata. Ndi bwino kuthira madzi mu poto kapena kuika mphika mu beseni ndi madzi otentha kwa maola 1-1.5. Maluwa amakonda kumwa madzi. Madzi oterewa amafunika kuti asuke fumbi. Simungathe kuchita izi maluwa.

Zaletsedwa kuchotsa mizu ya mlengalenga, chifukwa amatha kutenga nawo mbali mu photosynthesis ndikuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera mlengalenga. Phalaenopsis ndi yabwino kwambiri pa nthaka, yomwe ili ndi makungwa a mtengo ndi moss.

Ndikofunikira! Ngati chikasu chachikasu chimakhala ndi mtundu wa siliva, zikutanthauza kuti sichikhala ndi chinyezi, ndipo mawonekedwe a bulauni amawonetsa madzi ochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, mizu ya chomera imavunda.

Kupaka pamwamba

Phalaenopsis amafunika kudya. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo Zircon kapena Heteroauxin. Iwo ndi mizu yabwino yolimbikitsa. Awapangitseni iwo pokhapokha mukamamwetsa. Kupaka kwapamwamba kumachitika kamodzi pa mwezi, ndipo pakakhala maluwa kawiri.

Kuwaza

Ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi labwino, ndiye kuti sichifunika kuika. Koma alimi a maluwa amalangiza zaka 4 zilizonse kuti asinthe nthaka, chifukwa m'kupita kwanthawi imakhala yovunda.

1. Mizu, yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi mphika, iyenera kunyalanyazidwa mosamala, popeza kuwonongeka kumeneku kumabweretsa kuwonongeka.
2. Pambuyo maluwawo amatha kuchotsedwa mumphika, muyenera kusamba mizu, kuchotsani zouma.
3. Nthaka yatsopano sikofunikira kuti iwonongeke. Nthaka iyenera kumasuka.
4. Pansi pa mphika ayenera kukhala wosanjikiza, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makala.

Spring imaonedwa kuti ndiyo nyengo yabwino kwambiri yoika maluwa achikasu. Ino ndi gawo la kukula kwake. Sitikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsanso mbeu pa nthawi yake yozungulira maluwa, monga momwe zilirimuyi imatulutsanso maluwawo.

Kuswana

Maluwa a orchids amatha kusudzula, chifukwa kawirikawiri amamangirira, amangirika, ndiye kuti ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo samamera patsogolo.

Pakuti kubalana kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi:

• zigawenga;
• rooting ana;
• kusonkhanitsa.

Taonani mwatsatanetsatane:

1. Njira yoperekera pogawaniza rosette imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tchire ndi yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. Chomeracho chimadulidwa ndi pruner. Mizu yowonongeka ikhale yopangidwa ndi ufa ndi mafuta a malasha kuti asawononge.
2. Pofuna kufalitsa ana a orchid, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera tsiku lowala. Muyeneranso kupanga kusiyana pakati pa tsiku + 28 ° C ... + 30 ° C ndi usiku + 18 ° C ... + kutentha kwa 20 ° C. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala 70% kapena chapamwamba. Izi zimathandizira kupanga mapangidwe a ana pa peduncle ndi axils a masamba a mazira a amayi. Kenaka mwanayo amalekanitsidwa, magawo akugwiritsidwa ntchito, masikuwo auma ndipo amafesedwa mu nthaka yokonzedwa.
3. Njira yomangirizanitsa ndi kudula mphukira kukhala zidutswa. Pa mmera uliwonse walandira, payenera kukhala impso, kudula kumayenera kukonzedwa ndi malasha osweka. Kenaka amaikidwa pamalo otentha otentha ndi kutentha kwa 25 ° C ndi kutentha kwambiri. Muyenera kuyembekezera mpaka 2 masamba ndi 3-5 masentimita a mizu kuonekera.

Chenjerani! Kuyanika kwa mbali imodzi ya peduncle kumaonedwa kuti ndibwino, monga kudyetsa mbewu yaying'ono. Musanayambe kudula, muyenera kusamalitsa mitsempha yakufa, ndi kubzala zokolola mu malo okonzeka.

Tizilombo ndi matenda

Kawirikawiri, ma orchids achikasu amavutitsa:

• Mame a Mealy. Apa ndi pamene filimu yoyera imapezeka pa duwa, yofanana ndi ukonde wa kangaude. Chifukwa chake ndi kutentha kwakukulu komanso kutentha kwambiri.
• Rotani. Zimachokera ku kutentha ndi mawotchi.
• Bowa lakuda. Pamene ikuwonekera pa zomera zakuda filimu. Kusankhidwa kwa mphutsi, chithokomiro ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.
• Bakiteriya kuona. Pankhaniyi, masamba amayamba kuvunda ndikukhala mawanga onyowa.

Phalaenopsis ikhoza kuthandizanso tizirombo monga nematodes - mphutsi zing'onozing'ono, masamba ndi mizu, komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Wotsirizirayo amadyetsa nyemba, zomera zam'madzi ndi malo omwe amakhala. Polimbana nawo, makonzedwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zilonda zotere zomwe zikuwonekera, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi manja.

Kuti mukhale ndi chikasu chachikasu panyumba, m'pofunika kupanga zinthu zabwino. Maluwa okongolawa amamvetsera kwambiri. Ndi zokwanira, phalaenopsis idzakhala yabwino pachimake chaka chilichonse..