Pakadali pano, wamaluwa ambiri amakonda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato. Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi "Oak", yomwe ikupezeka kutchuka kwa chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu ya Tomato "Oak" inakhazikitsidwa ku Russian Federation m'zaka za m'ma XXI, idatha kale kuchitira chifundo ambiri mwa alimi chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake abwino.
Werengani zambiri mu ndondomekoyi molongosola bwino za zosiyanasiyana, makhalidwe ake, ubwino ndi kuipa, makamaka njira zaulimi.
Matimati "Dubok": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Dubko |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Oyambirira kucha kucha determinant zosiyanasiyana tomato |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 85-105 |
Fomu | Zowonongeka, pang'ono |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 50-100 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | 6 makilogalamu oyenera. mamita |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu a tomato |
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya phwetekere "Dubok" imatcha kuphuka koyambirira, chifukwa imatenga masiku 85 mpaka 105 kubzala mbeu kuti ikhale yobala zipatso. Kutalika kwake kwa zitsamba zomwe zimadalira, zomwe sizili zoyenera, ndi 40-60 centimita. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyanjana ndi kufooka kwa nthambi. Mukhoza kuwerenga za mitundu yosakwanira m'nkhaniyi.
Matatowa amafunikila kulima kuthengo, koma amakula ndi greenhouses, mu greenhouses, pansi pa filimu, komanso ngakhale m'nyumba. Mu chikhalidwe cha tomato "Dubok" ndikofunikira kuti iwo ali otetezeka kwambiri pochedwa kuchepa, komanso matenda ena.
Zosiyanasiyanazi sizowakanizidwa ndipo alibe F1 hybrids yofanana.
Chomera choyamba pa zomera izi nthawi zambiri chimapanga pamwamba pa tsamba lachisanu ndi chimodzi kapena lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndi zina zonse - kudzera tsamba limodzi. Tsinde yaikulu ili ndi inflorescence zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo zipatso zisanu kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi zipsa m'manja. Pafupifupi 6 kilograms ya tomato amakololedwa kuchoka pa mita imodzi ya nthaka.
Zokolola za mitundu ina zingapezeke mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Dubko | 6 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Katya | 15 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Nastya | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Crystal | 9.5-12 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Dubrava | 2 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Mtsuko wofiira | 27 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Tsiku lachikumbutso | 15-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Verlioka | 5 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Diva | 8 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Kuphulika | 3 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mtima wa golide | 7 kg pa mita iliyonse |
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Pamene kukula tomato "thundu" mu chipinda zinthu, m'pofunika kuchita zopanga pollination wa maluwa.
Choponderetsa kwambiri cha tomato "Oak" chikhoza kutchedwa letesi, kaloti, kabichi, nkhaka, anyezi ndi nyemba.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Tomato "Dubok" ili ndi ubwino wotsatira:
- matenda;
- kudzichepetsa;
- chisanu kukana;
- kucha zipatso kamodzi;
- zabwino transportability ndi kusunga khalidwe la tomato;
- Kukoma kwambiri kwa zipatso ndi kusinthasintha mu ntchito yawo.
Tomato "Dubok" nthawi zambiri alibe zolakwika, zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi alimi a ndiwo zamasamba.
Zizindikiro
Zipatso za tomato "Oak" amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ophwanyika, zazikulu ndi zofiira. Mphumba zawo zamtundu zimakhala ndi zokoma zosangalatsa ndi zowawa pang'ono. Matatowa ali ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono komanso zambiri zowuma.
Kulemera kwake kumatha kusiyana ndi magalamu 50 mpaka 110. Tomato "Dubok" yabwino yopita komanso yosungirako nthawi yaitali. Tomato "Dubok" imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitsulo zonse, zatsopano komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Yerekezerani kulemera kwa mitundu ya zipatso Zipangizo zosiyana ndi ena omwe mungathe mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Zipatso zolemera (magalamu) |
Dubko | 50-100 |
Klusha | 90-150 |
Andromeda | 70-300 |
Dona Wamtundu | 230-280 |
Gulliver | 200-800 |
Banana wofiira | 70 |
Nastya | 150-200 |
Olya-la | 150-180 |
Dubrava | 60-105 |
Countryman | 60-80 |
Tsiku lachikumbutso | 150-200 |
Kodi kukula tomato zokoma chaka chonse mu greenhouses? Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili ndi chitetezo chokwanira komanso chokolola chachikulu?
Chithunzi
Matimati "Dubok" chithunzi:
Zizindikiro za kukula
Tomato "Dubok" anaganiza kukula mbande. Kufesa mbewu ziyenera kuchitika mwezi woyamba wa masika.
Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya mu chipinda chomwe muli mbeu zimakhalabe pa 18-20 madigiri Celsius, ndiye mu masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri (7) zikhoza kukhala zokopa mphukira zoyamba. Pamene mbande idzakhala ndi masamba awiri odzaza, iyenera kuyendetsedwa.
Pa nthawi ya kukula, mbande ziyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri ndi zovuta feteleza, komanso zimachitika nthawi yosankha. Mlungu umodzi musanadzalemo, mbande ziyenera kuumitsidwa.
Ndikofunika kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe cha tomato "Oak" kuti zaka za mbande zikadzala pansi ziyenera kukhala kuyambira masiku 55 mpaka 65. Kawirikawiri, kuyendetsa kumapezeka mu April kapena May, pamene mwayi wa kutentha kwa usiku ukutha.
Tomato a zosiyanasiyanazi ndi oyenera kulima kumadera alionse a Russia. Ndi zofunika kupanga chitsamba mu mapesi awiri. Kuphwanya, si njira yovomerezeka, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithe kuchita. Zomwezo zimapita kumangiriza.
Ndikofunikira kusankha nthaka yoyenera, pobzala mbande ndi zomera zazikulu mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi kudzakuthandizani pa mitundu ya nthaka ya tomato.
Kuthirira tomato "mthunzi" kuyenera kuchitika dzuwa litalowa. Sitikufuna madzi okwanira, koma sayenera kulola nthaka kuti iume. Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi ndikuletsa kukula kwa namsongole. Kuonjezera zokolola, tomato, "Oak" ayenera kudyetsedwa feteleza nthawi zonse.
Kukonzekera feteleza, muyenera kusakaniza magalamu 50 a superphosphate ndi 250 magalamu a phulusa, komanso gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a manyowa mu chidebe cha madzi oyera. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kamodzi mu masiku makumi awiri.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungameretse tomato ndi momwe mungaperekere.:
- Organic ndi mchere feteleza.
- MUTU.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, hydrogen peroxide, ammonia, phulusa, boric acid.
- Kupaka pamwamba kwa mbande ndi foliar.
Sitiyenera kuiwala za kuchotsedwa kwa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka, komanso za zomera zokwera.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mtedza wa phwetekerewu sungatenge matenda, ndipo ukhoza kutetezedwa ku tizirombo mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Komabe, zokhudzana ndi matenda akuluakulu zingakhale zothandiza. Werengani zonse za:
- Alternaria, fusarium, verticilliasis.
- Kuwonongeka kochedwa, kuteteza kwa izo ndi mitundu yomwe ilibe phytophthora.
- Matenda a tomato m'mitengo ya greenhouses ndi njira zolimbana nazo.
Kutsiliza
Kuchokera kufotokozera, chithunzi cha tomato "Dubok" zimatha kuwona kuti kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku mitundu ina yocheperako ndizokolola zake zabwino. Ndipo ngati izi zikuganiziranso makhalidwe ake abwino, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kumvetsa zomwe zinayambitsa kutchuka kwa phwetekere ya Dubok.
Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mudzapeza zokhudzana ndi mitundu ya tomato ndi mawu osiyana:
Pakati-nyengo | Kumapeto kwenikweni | Kutseka kochedwa |
Gina | Bakansky pinki | Bobcat |
Ox makutu | Mphesa ya ku France | Kukula kwa Russia |
Aromani f1 | Chinsomba chamtundu | Mfumu ya mafumu |
Mtsogoleri wakuda | Titan | Mlonda wautali |
Lorraine kukongola | Kutha f1 | Mphatso ya Agogo |
Sevruga | Volgogradsky 5 95 | Chozizwitsa cha Podsinskoe |
Intuition | Krasnobay f1 | Brown shuga |