Kodi kufunika kwa feteleza kwa Spathiphyllum ndi kotani? Ndi liti pamene mungadyetse chomera ndi momwe mungachitire?

Spathiphyllum, ngati chomera chirichonse, imayenera kusamalidwa ndi kusamala. Izi zikuphatikizapo: Kuunikira, chinyezi ndi kutentha. d.

Komanso, chomeracho chimasowa zinthu zina zowonongeka. Ndipo izi zingangopatsa zovala.

Choncho, ndifunika kudziwa nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza kuti abweretse phindu, osati zopweteka.

Ndi chiyani?

Kupaka feteleza kumatchedwa agrotechnical reception, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuonetsetsa kuti zakudya zamasamba zikhale bwino, komanso kuti zikhale bwino. Kupaka pamwamba kumathandiza kuti pakhale kukula komanso kutalika kwa maluwa.

Pali njira ziwiri zoperekera kunyumba:

1. Wopambana. Pankhaniyi, feteleza imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazu wa maluwa.
2. Mapepalapamene akupopera mbewu.

Kufunika kwa feteleza kwa "chisangalalo chachikazi"

Kuvala pamwamba kovala - chitsimikizo cha thanzi ndi moyo wautali wa spathiphyllum. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa mlingo, kuchuluka kwake, komanso kusankha njira zabwino. Komanso, nthawi ndi yofunika.

Pa nthawi yoyamba (mutangoyamba kubzala), spathiphyllum sichifuna feteleza, ndipo nthaka imapereka zonse zomwe zimafunikira. Koma patapita nthaŵi, nthaka yatha, ndipo duwa limayamba "njala." Chifukwa chake - malo ochepa a mphika, ndipo malinga ndi malo a mphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa chake kavalidwe kapamwamba ndi kofunikira kwambiri.

Apo ayi, kukongoletsera kudzatayika, chomera chidzakhala chofooka, ndipo mtundu wa masambawo umakhala wochepa, kukula ndi chitukuko zidzatha, maluwa adzasiya. Patapita nthawi, maluwa amenewa amamwalira.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji nthawi yoyenera?

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti chomeracho chikusowa feteleza?

Chizindikiro choyamba kuti duwa ndi "njala" - kuwonongeka kwa maonekedwe. Chomeracho, chomwe sichinayambe chadyetsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, chiri ndi mtundu wotumbululuka, wosakwanira kukula kwake ndipo sichiphulika. Nthawi zina pali chikasu chosagwirizana cha masamba, komanso kuyanika kwake.

Mwachindunji, chizindikiro chirichonse chimasonyeza kusowa kwa chinthu.

Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati duwa lathyoka, limakhala ndi magnesium.. Izi zingasonyezenso kutaya ndi kutaya kwa turgor.
• Ngati duwa limatuluka chikasu, izi zikusonyeza kuti watopa kwambiri ndipo akusowa chakudya chokwanira.
• Masamba achikasu okhala ndi mitsempha yobiriwira - umboni wakuti chomeracho chikudwala chlorosis, alibe chitsulo.
• Ngati chiweto chobiriwira chiri wathanzi, koma sichimasintha - Ichi ndi chizindikiro chosowa potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha mankhwala.

Kodi ndondomeko ili liti?

Milandu pamene feteleza sichivomerezedwa:

1. Ngati pasanathe mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene mutayikidwa. Pankhaniyi, nthaka yatsopano idzapatsa maluwa zonse zomwe mukufunikira ndipo simukusowa kudyetsa kwina.
2. Musadyetse chomera chodwala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
3. Maluwa atsopano omwe adagulidwa sayenera kukhala ndi umuna, chifukwa izi zingayambitse nkhawa. Chomera mu nthawi yachisokonezo chikhoza kusiya masamba kapena kusiya kuphulika kwathunthu. Nthawi yogulitsira pakatha miyezi iwiri.
4. M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa amawombera ndipo samasowa zakudya. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka kwa fetereza kumachepetsedwa kapena sikugwiritsidwe ntchito konse.
5. Ngati pali kukayikira kuti maluwawo akudwala ndi mizu yovunda, feteleza sizimachitika. Pankhaniyi, muyenela kuchitapo kanthu kuti mupeze maluwa, ndiyeno mchere.

Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe imakhala yabwino kumudziwa?

Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopatsa chakudya ndi nyengo yachisanu.. Iyi ndi nthawi ya nyengo yogwira mwakhama pambuyo pa nthawi ya hibernation, pamene spathiphyllum imamera kamodzi pa sabata.

Nthaŵi ya zomera zowonongeka mu spathiphyllum imatha kuyambira March mpaka September.

Nthawi zambiri kusamalira koteroko

Nthawi zambiri feteleza zimadalira nthawi ndi maluwa.

• M'chaka, chilimwe ndi kumayambiriro kwa autumn, spathiphyllum imadyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndi maluwa abwino, nthawi zambiri feteleza akhoza kukhala 1 nthawi masiku 14.
• Kuchokera pakati pa nthawi yophukira mpaka kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yozizira, spathiphyllum ndi feteleza 1 nthawi mu masiku 15-20. M'nyengo yozizira - 1 nthawi pa mwezi.

Ngati m'nyengo yozizira kutentha mu chipinda sikudutsa madigiri 16, ndiye chomera sichitha kudyetsedwa musanayambe masika.

Ndondomeko ya ndondomeko: Kodi mungachite bwanji?

Momwe mungameretse maluwa "chisangalalo chachikazi" mukhoza kupezeka pansipa.

Mankhwala achilengedwe

Njira zothandizira kwambiri panyumba:

• Malo a khofi. Mukamaliza kumwa khofi, sichikutayidwa, koma imani mu mphika. Pomwepo, kuthirira nthaka ya khofi kudzapatsa zakudya m'nthaka.
• Tea Akuwombera - Chitsime chabwino cha mavitamini ndi michele ya spathiphyllum. Pambuyo tiyi ataledzera, tiyi wouma ndi kutsanulira mu mphika, zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi malo a khofi.
• Banana peel. Musanagwiritse ntchito peelyo, zitsitsidutswa kukhala ufa, ndiyeno nkuikidwa m'manda.

  Komanso, mungathe kulowetsedwa m'magawo a nthochi. Kuchita izi, khungu la nthochi imodzi imatsanulidwa ndi lita imodzi ya madzi ozizira ndipo imaphatikizapo maola 24. Kenaka chidacho chimasankhidwa ndikutsanulira mu mphika kamodzi masiku khumi ndi awiri.

• Nettle kulowetsedwa. Pophika, nettle yatsopano imaphwanya ndi kutsanulira ndi lita imodzi ya madzi otentha, kenako imaphatikizapo maola 24. Chotsatiracho chimayambitsidwa peresenti ya 100 g ya kulowetsedwa pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
• Whey. Asanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito seramuyo amadzipatulidwa ndi madzi ofunda mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Pambuyo pake mbewuyo imathirira pazu.
• Succinic asidi - Wolimbikitsana wamphamvu. Pamwamba pa kuvala, piritsi imodzi ya mankhwala imasungunuka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Dyetsani chomera ndi njira ya mizu.

Zotsirizidwa

Asanagwiritse ntchito, okonzeka kupanga feteleza amadzipiritsika ndi madzi muyeso yomwe yawonetsedwa pa phukusi. Pachifukwa ichi, madzi owiritsa ndi ophika okha ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Wothandizira atatha kusungunuka, amathirira maluwawo, mosamala kwambiri.

Pamene kudyetsa ndi mizu feteleza, njira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamalitsa pansi pazu, kupewa kupewa kukhudzana ndi masamba.

Ngati njira yamagwiritsidwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, mankhwalawa amachepetsedwera m'maganizo ochepa. Pankhani iyi, mlingo wafupika ndi 2-3 nthawi poyerekeza ndi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pa phukusi.

Kukonzekera kudyetsa spathiphyllum:

• Manyowa apadera "Kwa aroid".
• Zonse zothetsera mankhwala opangira m'nyumba.
• Kukonzekera mapiritsi okhala ndi zinthu zofunika ndi kufufuza zinthu.
• Feteleza wamadzimadzi kwa maluwa.

Zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:

• Bona Forte.
• Nyumba yobiriwira.
• Maluwa a Zozizwitsa.
• Mphunzitsi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nthaka?

Monga kumadziwika Zapathiphyllum imakonda nthaka yonyowa, panthawi yopatsa komanso nthawi zina.. Choncho, palibe chifukwa chololedwa kuti chiume. Muyeneranso kuti musamere nthaka youma, mwinamwake mukhoza kutentha mizu.

Musanayambe kupanga maluwa mwambiri ndipo mudatsalira kwa kanthawi kozizira madzi. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi lidzazaza ndi madzi ndipo kenako idyetseni maluwa. Pambuyo popanga ndalama, zomerazo zimathiririzidwanso, ndipo nthaka imasulidwa kuti zitsimikizire "kupuma" kwa mizu.

Kodi mungamve bwanji kuti mubzalidwe?

Kodi mungadyetse bwanji maluwa? Pofuna kulimbitsa maluwa, mankhwalawa amapatsidwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo phosphorous.. Pochita izi, konzani njira yothetsera vuto limodzi la 1 g la mankhwala pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, ndikupanga njira yodalirika.

Kuonjezerapo, organic feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonzekera maluwa. Kusakaniza kwathunthu kwa mullein ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:30. Chida ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mizu.

Manyowa a feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, popeza kuti owonjezera iwo angathe kupeza zambiri zobiriwira komanso kusowa kwa maluwa.

Zotsatira

Monga mukudziwira, feteleza sizingabweretse phindu komanso kuvulaza. Komanso, zonse zosafunikira komanso zachuma m'nthaka n'zovulaza.

Kupanda kuvala

Ngati Spathiphyllum ali ndi njala nthawi zonse, ndiye ukhoza kuiwala za maluwa. Kuonjezera apo, idzaleka kukula, kukula kwa masamba kudzatsika, ndipo mtundu wa masambawo udzakhala wotumbululuka. Komanso, imfa yachikasu ndi yopanda tsankho ya mtundu wobiriwira idzawonedwa. Mitengo yotereyi imakhala yofooka komanso imayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Ngati zinthu sizikusinthika, maluwawo amafa.

Zokwanira

Kuchuluka kwa zakudya zimayambitsa kuti maluwa akubala mphukira zazing'ono, koma sizimafalikira. Zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti pali nayitrogeni yochuluka m'nthaka. Kuonjezera apo, feteleza yambiri imatha kuika nitrates m'nthaka komanso kufa kwa mbewu.

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zazikulu za overfeeding ndi mabala ofiira pa masamba.. Pankhaniyi, kuyambitsidwa kwa mankhwala kumayimitsidwa, ndipo duwa limasamukira ku dziko lina. Ngati achita bwino, mwezi umadzera maluwawo.

Spathiphyllum feteleza ndi mbali yofunikira ya chisamaliro, moyenera nthawi zonse zothandiza. Komabe, musagwirizane nawo. Kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka kungayambitse zotsatira zosauka. Ngati maluwawo ali ndi thanzi labwino, limamera bwino komanso limamasula, ndiye kuti nthawi zonse amatha kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka.