Tsiperus - chisamaliro chakunyumba, chithunzi

Kupro (Kupro) - chomera choyambira cham'banja chodziwika bwino, chotchedwa udzu, venus, wapolisi. Muli timiyala tambiri tambiri timene timakula kuchokera ku mizu yamphamvu, pamwambapo pali rosette ya masamba a mzere wautali.

Malo okhala mvula ku Africa, America ndi Madagascar amadziwika kuti ndiwo malo obisika. Mwachilengedwe, duwa limafikira 1.5-3 mamita kutalika. Ma inflorescence ndi ang'ono, obiriwira kapena otuwa obiriwira, atatha maluwa omwe amapanga zipatso zazitali zazitali zamtundu wa bulauni. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, cyperus amakhala zaka 20.

Zothandiza pa cyperus

Ciperus sichimangokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa okha, komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza matenda ena. Masamba ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kupweteka kwam'mutu komanso m'mimba, kuthamanga kwa magazi, komanso kusowa tulo. M'mayiko ena, mizu yobzala imawonjezeredwa ku zakudya ndi zakumwa. Zimayambira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chofunikira kuluka mabokosi ndi zinthu zamkati.

Kusamalira Panyumba pa Kupro

Ziperus kunyumba imakula mwachangu ngati chilengedwe. Kuti mukulitse bwino, muyenera kudziwa zotsatirazi:

Kusamalira panyumba kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Tikufika

Ndikofunika kubzala cyperus munyengo yachilimwe-nyengo yachilimwe mu chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18-20 mu kuwala koyenera.

Ngati njere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimafesedwa mu pepala losakanizika ndi dothi lamchenga, wokutidwa ndi kapu kapena kapangidwe ka polyethylene kuti apange mpweya wowonjezera, ndikuwulutsa tsiku lililonse.

Zikamera, zimayamwa mumiphika wokhala ndi masentimita 10. Zimaphuka zitatu poto uliwonse. Kudzala kwa chomera wamkulu kumachitika ndikusungidwa kwa dothi pamizu. Mpukutu wotsalawo wa poto watsopano uli ndi dothi lokonzedwa.

Maluwa a cyperus

M'mikhalidwe yabwino, cyperus pachimake kwambiri pachaka, kuyambira kumayambiriro kwamasika. Kutengera mitundu, ndi mitundu 700 yomwe imadziwika, mbewuyo imasiyanasiyana ma hue komanso mawonekedwe a inflorescence. Chifukwa chake, cyperus wotsatira wotsatira amatulutsa maambulera okhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono obiriwira.

Kufalitsa - oyera oyera oyera kapena achikasu achikasu. Kwa kuswana kwamkati, ngakhale maluwa osawoneka bwino, limodzi ndi korona wobiriwira wa mbewuyo, amakhala ngati chokongoletsa mkati.

Njira yotentha

Home cyperus ndi chomera chosasinthika kwambiri chomwe chimasinthasintha kutentha. M'chilimwe, malo abwino kwambiri ndi chipinda chotsegukira kutentha ndi kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 22. M'nyengo yozizira - duwa limatha kukhala 12, ndi madigiri 18-20.

Zaukhondo

Chomera sichifunikira kupangika mwapadera. Popeza iyi ndi maluwa okonda chinyezi kwambiri, sichikhala chopepuka kuyeretsa korona wa fumbi sabata iliyonse mothandizidwa ndi kusamba kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.

Kuwaza

Ziperus kunyumba ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri imafunikira kukonzanso pafupipafupi. Wofewetsa amatha kuthana ndi vutoli, kapena muyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi madzi osalala kapena madzi oyima panthaka yozama kangapo patsiku. Kuperewera kwa chinyezi masana kumakhudza maonekedwe a duwa.

Kuwala kwa Kupero

Cyperus yamtundu uliwonse makamaka ndi chomera cha marsh, chomwe chimakhala bwino m'malo otetezeka, popanda kuwala kwa dzuwa. Panyumba, duwa limatha kuikidwa m'malo aliwonse abwino, kupewa kuyandikira kwa kayendedwe ka kutentha nthawi yozizira ndi dzuwa lotentha chilimwe.

Kuti mbewu zikule komanso maluwa ambiri, mbewuyo imafunikira kuunikira kwakutali, m'makona amdima chipilala chimachepetsa kukula.

Kuthirira

Popeza duwa la cyperus kunyumba limafunikira hydrate osasinthika, silakonzedwa osati ndi kuthirira yambiri, komanso kuthirira kudzera mu thireyi. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kuti madzi ochulukirapo sangapweteke. Kupatulako ndi nyengo yozizira, nthawi yachisanu komanso yophukira. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kukhetsa madziwo poto, komabe simuyenera kulola ngakhale kuyanika pang'ono kwa dothi.

Kuti musunge nthawi yayitali chinyontho nthawi yotentha, mutha kuphimba nthaka yamaluwa ndi chosunga chinyezi, monga dongo lotukulidwa.

Cyperus Pot

Kwa cyperus, ndibwino kusankha miphika yayitali ndi mitsempha yamagazi, chifukwa chomera ichi chimapanga mizu yamphamvu. Zotengera zazing'onoting'ono sizingalole kuti duwa likule. Chomera chothandiza kwambiri chimawoneka ngati obzala ndi pansi pamalonda maluwa.

Cyperus Primer

Dothi lalikulu lakulitsa cyperusi ndi nthaka yosaloleka kapena pang'ono acid. wopangidwa ndi turf, humus, pepala kumtunda, silt kapena mchenga.

Podzikonzekeretsa, zigawo zomwe zalembedwazo zimatengedwa pamtundu wa 3: 1: 1: 1, motsatira.

Komanso, chisakanizo chachilengedwe chonse cha mitengo ya kanjedza chimakhala choyenera, momwe mchenga wamtsinje umawonjezeredwa palimodzi.

Kulowetsa mbewu kumera kumathandizidwa ndi dongo zokulirapo, tchipisi ta njerwa kapena timiyala tating'ono.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kuphatikiza ndi sytovnik ndikofunikira pokhapokha pakukula kwamaluwa ndi maluwa - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu mpaka nyengo yachisanu ikayamba masabata awiri. Monga lamulo, nyimbo zilizonse za nayitrogeni pazokongoletsa komanso zovunda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga izi. Ndizowonjezera izi zomwe zimapereka mthunzi wonyezimira komanso gloss ku zobiriwira za duwa. Pofuna kuti zisaledzeretse - mcherewo umapukusidwa pafupifupi katatu kuchokera koyamba kwa mankhwalawo.

Kupandukira

Kuyika cyperus ndi njira yodziwika bwino ngati duwa lili bwino. Mizu yophukira siyilola kusunga chomera kupitirira zaka ziwiri mumaluwa amodzi.

Chifukwa chake, motere, chidebe chozama chimakonzedwa nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa momwe chidapangidwira, ndipo chomera chimasinthidwa ndi njira yotumizira - ndikusunga dothi pamizu ndikudzaza mapindikidwe a poto ndi mawonekedwe atsopano.

Kudulira

Zomera zambiri zimafuna kudulira kuti zikhale zaudongo, zokongoletsa. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo cyperus. Kusamalira pakhomo kumaphatikizapo kupangika kwa chitsamba chodulira masamba ndi zitsamba zowonjezera.

Kukula kwambiri - kumakwiyitsa kuwongoka ndi kuthyoka kwa zimayang'anitsidwa ndi kulemera kwa masamba akulu.

Ngati simukufuna kuchepetsa, mutha kumangirira chomeracho kapena kugula zogulitsa zokongoletsera zapadera.

Kuphulika kwa dongo

Tsiperus imatha kukhazikika chaka chonse, motero ilibe kufunikira kopuma. Sakufunanso nthawi yopumula motero, popeza kuthirira ndi kuvala kokwanira kumayenera kuchitika mosasamala nthawi ya chaka.

Kubwezeretsa kwa Kupro

Chomera ichi sichimayambitsa mavuto pamene kuswana, ngakhale alimi osadziwa zambiri amatha kukula tchire lodzala. Pali njira zitatu zoberekera za cyperus: kudula, kugawa chitsamba ndi mbewu.

Kufalikira kwa kudula kwapang'onopang'ono

Zomera zake, pamodzi ndi masamba, zimafupikitsidwa pafupifupi masentimita 2-3. Choyambitsacho chimatsitsidwa mumtsuko wamadzi ndikuyandikira. M'masabata angapo, mizu yopyapyala imatuluka. Akangofika kutalika pafupifupi 5 cm, ndondomekoyi ikhoza kuikidwa mu dothi lokonzedwa. Njira iyi imachitika bwino kwambiri mchaka.

Kubalana mwa kugawa chitsamba

Izi ndi zabwino kwa chomera chokulirapo, pomwe, limodzi ndi chomera, imodzi kapena zingapo zodziyimira pawokha zitha kupatukana ndi duwa. Pazomwezi, muzu wa cyperus amadulidwa m'magawo angapo, omwe aliwonse amayenera kukhala ndi zitsinde za 2-3. Duwa lolekanitsidwa libzalidwa pansi ndikuyang'aniridwa ngati chomera chachikulire.

Kukula Kupro kwa Mbewu

Popeza mbewu za cyperus ndizochepa kwambiri - zimafesedwa mchidebe chachikulu koma osazika pansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala acidic pang'ono, madzi- ndi kupuma. Mbeu zikangomera, zimabzalidwa m'mbale osiyidwa ndi dothi labwino. Nthaka yomwe ili mumtsuko ndi mmera pakati pa kuthirira iyenera kuuma, izi zidzachotsa imfa ya zikumera.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mavuto azomera ambiri:

• zatsopano sizimera mu cyperus ndi kuchepa kwakutali kwa dzuwa;
• Masamba a cyperus amasandulika chikasu kuchokera pakusowa chinyezi nthawi zonse;
• ciperus ikukula pang'onopang'ono - vutoli ndikosakwanira m'thaka;
• mawanga oyera pamiyala ya cyperus ikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha tizirombo, kapena kusowa kwowunikira;
• m'mbali ndi nsonga za masamba ndi zofiirira - nthawi zonse chizizindikiro cha mpweya wouma m'chipinda chomwe duwa limakhalamo;
• masamba achisanu amasanduka achikasu ngati ciperus ikulira mu nthawi yozizira kwambiri;
• masamba achisanu amagwa pakalibe kuthirira limodzi ndi kutentha kotsika m'chipindacho.

Matenda ena amayambikanso ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, kapena mawonekedwe a tizirombo. Mwambiri, cyperus imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo monga: mealybug, thrips, spider mite, scabies.

Mitundu ya cyperus yanyumba yokhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Mitundu yotsatira yamaluwa ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakusunga m'nyumba:

Kupro

Amadziwikanso ngati masamba wamba - chomera pafupifupi mita kutalika kwake ndi masamba amtinjili ndi maluwa obiriwira oyera. Ili ponseponse ngati zokongoletsera za masamba okongoletsera osati kokha zamkati, komanso zamtunda. Imamveka bwino kwambiri pafupi ndi dziwe, dziwe, pomwe gawo la m'munsi limapezeka m'madzi, ndipo kumtunda kuli pamwamba.

Kuprosta kumathandizidwa

Dzinalo lachiwiri ndi lopyapyala, lopyapyala loyera kapena lamba wokongola. Amasiyana m'mizere yolumikizika - masamba ake samapitilira masentimita 30. Masamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mzere woyera, wokulendewera kumtunda ndi "panicle" wosalala.

Chuma cha Umbulla

Akuluakulu kwambiri mwa oyimilira mkati mwa chomera - kutalika kwa chitsamba ukufika mita 1.7. Amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira masamba, korona wandiweyani wokhala ndi maluwa achikasu.