Vinyo wopangidwa ndi nyumba, timadziti, mphesa zatsopano ... Ndani mwa ife sakonda izo? Kuchita malotowa kumathandiza American neskounny izabelnye mphesa mitundu.
Iwo ndi odzichepetsa, samafuna mafilimu apadera mu chisamaliro, akuyendetsa bwino kwambiri ndi "wobadwira kwambiri." Izi zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa.
Ndi mtundu wanji?
Buffalo ndi tebulo lonse la American kusankha, mawu a kusasitsa ndi oyambirira-sing'anga. Kusiyana m'nyengo yozizira hardiness ndi mkulu zokolola. Kukalamba kwathunthu kumachitika pakati pa theka la mwezi wa September.
Mitundu yotere monga Alfa, Zolemba zamatsenga ndi Kadinali imachokera ku America.
Mlingo wa shuga wokhala ndi asidi wa 5.5-9.9 g / l ukhoza kufika 21%. Kuphatikizana bwino ndi mitundu ina, makamaka ndi anthu a ku Ulaya - chiberekero cha ana amakhala ndi makhalidwe abwino a makolo.
Mitengo ya mpesa imadulidwa maso asanu ndi atatu mphambu asanu ndi anayi.
Mphesa zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, zomwe zimatengedwa mu kugwa kwa mitundu yabwino, yololera. Pakati pa chaka chokhwimitsa bwino pamakhala ndi masentimita 1, 5 masentimita. Kukonzekera kwa cuttings kumasonkhanitsidwa mumitolo, poikidwa mu polyethylene. Sungani iwo m'chipinda chozizira (pansi), kumene kutentha sikukwera madigiri asanu.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Analandira ku United States, ku ofesi yaulimi ya New York State Experimental Station ku Cornell University, mu 1938, pakudutsa mitundu Herbert ndi Watkins. Kumalo omwe kale anali Union, zimakhala bwino kumadera akumwera - Ukraine, Crimea, ndi Moldova.
Njere za Buffalo: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
"Khadi loitana" la zosiyanasiyanazi ndi mpesa - wowala kwambiri, wofiirira.
Zipatsozo ndizochepa (mpaka 50 g) zowirira, zakuda, ndi zokongola, zomvera zonse ndi sitiroberi pambuyo pake.
Maluwa okwatirana. Moldova, Black Raven ndi Chameleon amakhalanso ndi maluwa okwatirana.
Masangowa ndi ovuta, amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a khonasi ndi kukula kwake.
Akuwombera mwamphamvu.
Masambawa ndi aakulu, obiriwira obiriwira, ofanana, olimba.
Zizindikiro:
Chitsamba ndi champhamvu kwambiri, ndipo chimapindulitsa kwambiri (pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowonongeka, nthawi zina mumatha kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 100 a zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba), ndizungulira pamtunda ndi pakhomo pa nyumba.
Kusiyanasiyana kumtunda kwa chisanu kukana (kumatha kusunga "minuses" mu 28-30 Celsius), samawopa mame a mealy ndi kuvunda koyera. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe a "chirengedwe" koma mungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga vinyo, kupanikizana, madzi, etc. Amatchula mitundu yomwe imatchedwa unopen, ndiko kuti sikofunika kuti "aphimbe" chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira.
Pakati pa mitundu yoziziritsa yozizira imaonekera Super Extra, Kukongola kwa kumpoto ndi Pink Flamingo.
Chithunzi
Zithunzi za mphesa "Buffalo":
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngakhale kuti Buffalo ndi yolimba kwambiri kwa mealy dews, oidium, mildew ndi bowa zambiri, ndi kofunikabe kusamalira. Makamaka ngati mukufuna mpesa wamtengo wapatali kukhala ndi kubereka zipatso kwa zaka zambiri.
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, ndi bwino kudziwa mdaniyo powona. Mukhoza kuwerenga za anthracnosis, chlorosis, bacteriosis, kansa ya bakiteriya, rubella m'magawo osiyanasiyana a malo athu.
Buffalo sangawope nkhungu, koma ili ndi adani ena - nsomba, nkhupakupa, njuchi, mbalame, moths, kafadala. Mafinya amataya mphukira zazing'ono, mphesa, maso, kudya, kuwononga zipatso, kuwononga masamba ... Musataye mtima - mukhoza kupeza malamulo pa iwo.
Zikiti. Iwo amawopera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi sulfure zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, komanso DNOC, phosphamine, neorone.
Mankhwalawa amalephera kulandira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuwonjezera apo, makungwa a pupae ayenera kuyeretsedwa m'nthawi ("kuyeretsa kuyenera kutenthedwa"), ndi kubzala zotsalira ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Muyenera kutsimikiza kuti chitsamba chili ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Misozi. Adzasiya mabomba apadera a utsi, misampha ya kupanikizana. Zidzathandizanso chida chophweka - "balaclava" kuchokera ku nylon akale, yomwe ili pamwamba pa chitsamba. Kotero inu mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti chodyera chowombera sichidzafika ku mphesa. Komanso, onetsetsani kupeza ndi kutentha chisa cha mavu.
Mbalame "Chingwe" chabwino kwambiri chidzakhala gridi ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono. Mbalameyi, ikuwombera, imauluka.
Kugwiritsa ntchito "agogo aamuna njira", ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wowedzera sikuvomerezedwa - anthu ochepa amakondwera kumasula mofuula ndikulira (ndi omwe adakhululukira) moyo wa nthenga ...
Mphesa idzakondweretsa diso lanu ndi kubweretsa zokolola zambiri chaka chilichonse, ngati muzisamala bwino ndikuziteteza kwa adani ake akulu - mbalame, mavu komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya njenjete, zomwe zimakonda kupindula ndi zipatso kapena zipatso.
