Cyclamen kapena dryakva ndi chomera chosatha cha herbaceous cha subfamily Mirsinovye, mabanja a Primula. Malo obadwira maluwawo amadziwika kuti ndiwo nyanja ya Mediterranean, Asia Minor ndi Kumpoto kwa Africa. Mitundu ya cyclamens ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, omwe amadalira malo omwe duwa limakula. Tidzauza ena za iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Persian
Cyclamen yeniyeni (Cyclamen persicum) - chomera chofala m'mayiko ena a Asia, Africa ndi Western Europe (Sudan, Ethiopia, Italy, Cyprus, Iran).
Mtundu wa cyclamen umakula bwino m'mayiko omwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kumpoto kwa Italy, ngakhale amamera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mukudziwa? Ochiritsira akale ankagwiritsa ntchito Persian dryaku kuti adziwe matenda a sinusitis, rheumatism, ndi matenda apakati a mitsempha. Komanso, maluwa amenewa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala olira njoka.Chomera chimamera pafupifupi nyengo yonse ya zomera. Mitundu ina imatsanulira masamba awo m'chilimwe. Nazi nyengo yowonjezera ya Persian yakuuma Miyezi 3-4ndipo nthawi yonseyi duwa ili m'kati mwa kukula.
Masamba a Persian dryak ali ofanana ndi mtima, mtundu ndi wobiriwira, ndipo pali marble white pattern above. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: zofiirira, zoyera, zofiira ndi pinki.Chomeracho chimasunga zinthu zambiri zam'madzi ndi mchere mu tuber yake. Pa nthawi yopanda ntchito, imadyetsa zinthu izi. Kumtchire, ngati ikuphuka m'nyengo yozizira, zinthu zofunika kwambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri.
Otsitsi a Dutch ankabweretsa mababu ambiri a Persian cyclamen. Nkhumba zimakhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa.
Nthawi yayitali maluwa imathandizanso pa zomera monga: Zinia, Viola, Clematis, Airchizon, Pyrethrum, Opuntia.Ndiponso asayansi asamalira mitundu ya dryakva. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Cyclamen Persian macro uli ndi mitundu 18. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maluwawo ndi aakulu ndipo amamasula kwambiri.
European
Bzalani European cyclamen (blushing) wapezeka m'mayiko a ku Central Europe (kumpoto kwa Italy, Slovenia, Macedonia). 
Ndi chomera chobiriwira chokhala ndi zitsamba zokhala ndi tchire-tuber (kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kakulidwe kakang'ono). Ndili ndi msinkhu, tuber ya duwa imakhala yofooka ndipo imapereka njira zowonongeka zomwe ziri ndi mfundo zawo zokula.
Masamba a mitundu imeneyi ndi owuma owuma ndi mtundu wa siliva. Zili ndi mawonekedwe a mtima ndi nsonga zapamwamba ndi pamphepete pang'ono.
Pansikati mwa masamba ndi zofiirira. Maluwa asanu a petalled, okhaokha, omwe amakhala ndi mautali aatali kwambiri. Nkhuku zimakhala zozungulira ndipo zimapotoza pang'ono. Chidziŵitso cha European dryakva ndizokoma kwake kosavuta.
Mukudziwa? Mmodzi mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya European dryak - purpurascens, ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri ofiirira kapena ofiirira. Tamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin, mawu akuti purpurascens amatanthawuza "kutembenuka".
Maluwa amapitirira nthawi yonse yokula - kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn. Kujambula maluwa ndi kosiyana: kuwala kofiirira, pinki wotumbululuka, wofiira, wofiira ndi wofiirira. 
Odyetsa adachotsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya European cyclamen, yomwe imasiyana pa nthawi ya maluwa ndi maluwa.
M'maluwa ambiri, mitundu yotere ndi yotchuka: purpurascens (maluwa ofiira-pinki), carmineolineatum (maluwa oyera), nyanja yamaluwa (pinki yamaluwa), album (maluwa oyera).
African
Cyclamen imagawidwa mu mitundu yosiyana siyana ndi subspecies (mitundu), koma imodzi mwa mitundu yofala komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndiyoAfrican.
Mitundu ya shrub ya Tunisia ndi Algeria imatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a African dryas. Malingana ndi kufotokoza kwa botanical, mitundu ya zomera izi ndi zofanana ndi ivy cyclamen. Pali mitundu iwiri ya African cyclamen: diploid ndi tetraploid. 
Mtundu wa diploid wa dryak waku Africa uli ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyana ya petioles ndi maluwa onunkhira kwambiri. Kwa zokongoletsera, ndizozoloŵera kugwiritsa ntchito diploid mtundu wa African cyclamen.
Masamba a chomera ichi ndi ofanana ndi mtima. Mtundu uli wobiriwira. Masamba a African dryak amamera molunjika kuchokera ku tuber, kufika kutalika 15 cm.
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mitundu iyi ya zomera kuchokera ku ivy cyclamen. Chomeracho chimamasula kuchokera ku kasupe kupita ku autumn, ndipo masamba aang'ono amayamba kuwonekera kokha mu September-November.
Mtundu wa maluwa a African cyclamen umasiyana ndi pinki yotumbululuka mpaka pinki yakuya.
Ndikofunikira! Dryakva ili ndi zinthu zomwe zili poizoni kwa agalu ndi amphaka.
Mtundu uwu umakhala woopa chisanu cha frosty, chotero, umafuna malo apadera. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumalinso kosaloledwa (osati pachabe kumpoto kwa Africa, kumapezeka kokha kuthengo, komwe kuli mthunzi wambiri).
Zomera zomwe sizilekerera kutentha: begonia, streptokarpus, heather, muraya, ampelous petunia, fern chipinda, cypress.African dryak imakhala ikukula mofulumira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mamembala ena a Mirsinovye. Panthawi imene zomera zimatulutsa masamba, zimakhala ozizira (pafupifupi 15ºє) ndi malo owuma.
Alpine
Alpine Cyclamen ali ndi mbiri yosadziwika bwino. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Cyclamen alpinum anadziwika ndipo analembedwanso ngati mbeu ya Mirsinovye. 
Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, zomera zina m'miyamboyi zinafa, mpaka mu 1956 Alpine Dryakva ankaonedwa kuti ndi nyama zosatha. Epithet "alpinum" yayigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali motsutsana ndi cyclamen intaminatium.
Panali chisokonezo chamtundu wina, botanists anaganiza zowonjezera dzina latsopano la alpine driedakva - cyclamen trochotherapy. Mawu awa adagwiritsidwanso ntchito lero ndi asayansi ambiri, ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 60s Davis anatsimikizira kuti Cyclamen alpinum sanathe kutha.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2000, maulendo atatu adatumizidwa kukaphunzira mtundu uwu wa dryak. Mamembala a Expedition anatsimikizira kuti alpine cyclamen ikukula kuthengo mpaka lero.
Mukudziwa? M'zaka zamkati zapitazi, amakhulupirira kuti kubereka bwino mayi woyembekezera ayenera kuvala maluwa a cyclamen ngati chokongoletsera.
Kusiyana kwakukulu kwa mtundu uwu wa chomera ndi mbali ya maluwa (90º mmalo mwachizolowezi 180º). Mphepete ndi yopotoka pang'ono ndipo zimawoneka ngati zothamanga. 
Mtundu wa pambaliwu umasiyana ndi carmine-pinki ndi pinki yotumbululuka ndi nsalu yofiira pamunsi pa petal iliyonse.
Fungo la maluwa ndi losangalatsa komanso lofatsa, kukumbukira fungo la uchi watsopano. Masamba a mtundu wa alpine dryak oval omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiirira.
Colchis (Pontic)
Mipiri ya Caucasus imatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira a zomera izi. Colchis dryas wotchedwa pontic, caucasian kapena abkhazian.
Kunyumba, imamera kuyambira July kufikira kumapeto kwa October, kuthengo - kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa September mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa October. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'mapiri pamtunda wa mitengo ya 300-800 pakati pa mitengo. 
Maluwa a drytic powak amaoneka pamodzi ndi masamba. Nkhuta zimakhala zojambula mu mdima wofiira (mdima pamphepete), zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical, zophimba pang'ono, 10-16 mm m'litali.
Tuber padziko lonse lapansi ili ndi mizu. Chomeracho chimakonda malo amdima ndi nthaka yonyowa. Maluwa amakula pang'onopang'ono, koma ali ndi fungo lakuthwa komanso lokoma. Mbewu yakucha imatenga chaka chonse.
Orchid, geranium, phulusa, arrowroot, ivy ivyumba, asplenium, chervil imakonda malo amdima.Chifukwa cha mndandanda waukulu wa Colchian cyclamen monga bouquets ndi zipangizo zamankhwala, adatchulidwanso m'buku la Red Book.
Panthawiyi, chiwerengero cha mitunduyi ndi chachikulu kwambiri, koma mabotolo amanena kuti izi zimawonongeka chaka chilichonse.
Chigiriki
Greek Dryakva amapezeka kumtunda wa Girisi, zilumba za Rhodes, Cyprus, Crete ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Turkey. Amapezeka pamtunda wa mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amamera m'malo amdima ndi ozizira.
Ndikofunikira! Historical deta imati cyclamen anaonekera koyamba ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi, ndikufalitsidwa ku mayiko ambiri kumadzulo ndi ku Central Europe.
Masamba a chomerachi ali ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri: kuyambira mofanana ndi mtima ndi mapeto ndi ovunda.
Mtundu wa tsamba umasiyana ndi mdima wandiweyani mpaka kuwala kwa laimu ndi maonekedwe osiyana a kirimu kapena wofiira. 
Maluwa a chigriki cha Greek akuwonekera pamaso pa masamba, kapena nawo. Mtundu wa maluwa umasiyana ndi pinki yofiira mpaka carmine-pinki. Pansi pawo mukhoza kuona mawanga okongola.
Mu 1980, madontho ochepa omwe amapezeka ku Greek ndi dryer omwe anali ndi maluwa oyera anapezeka pa chilumba cha Peloponnese;
Kossky
M'nyanja ya Aegean palinso chilumba china cha Kos, chimene ulemu umenewu umatchedwa kuti mtundu wa cyclamen. Chomerachi chikupezeka m'madera akumapiri ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Bulgaria, Georgia, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Ukraine ndi Iran.
Mukudziwa? Cyclamen rollsianum imaonedwa ngati chomera chokongola ndi chosakhwima cha mitundu iyi. Anapezeka koyamba m'mapiri a Lebanon mu 1895.
Amamasula Koska dryakva mochedwa yozizira kapena kumayambiriro kwa kasupe Masamba amawoneka kumapeto kwa nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina m'nyengo yozizira. 
Malinga ndi kulima, masambawo akhoza kukhala obiriwira kapena obiriwira. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wosiyana: pinki, wofiirira, wofiira, woyera.
Maziko a pamakhala nthawi zonse amitundu yobiriwira. Mtundu uwu wa maluwa umadziwika ndi tubers ndi mizu yomwe imakula kuchokera pansi.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya kukula kwa maluwa, kusintha maonekedwe a masamba ndi mawonekedwe a masamba: maluwa okongola a pinki ndi masamba a masamba omwe amachokera kum'mwera kwa Lebanoni ndi Syria, maluwa okongola a pinki omwe amadziwika ndi cyclamen ochokera kumpoto kwa Turkey. ndipo maluwawo ndi aakulu.
Masamba opangidwa ndi mtima ndi maluwa akulu amapezeka m'madera akumwera a Iran ndi Azerbaijan.
Cypriot
Cyclamen Cypriot - Imodzi mwa mitundu itatu ya zomera za Mirsinovye, yemwe amapezeka pachilumba cha Cyprus. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'mapiri a Kyrenia ndi Troodos pamtunda wa mamita 100-1100 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Imamera pa dothi la miyala mumadera kapena pansi pa mitengo. Osatha chomera, kutalika 8-16 cm. 
Maluwa a ku Cyprus amawotcha pinki kapena mtundu wofiira wokhala ndi fungo losangalatsa la uchi. Nsalu zofiirira kapena zofiirira zimapezeka pamunsi pa phulusa.
Ndikofunikira! Mbalame yamakono imakonda mpweya wabwino, utsi wa fodya udzawononga mbewu.
Masamba ndi ofanana ndi mtima. Mtundu umasiyanasiyana ndi wobiriwira wakuda mpaka azitona. Cyclamen Cyclamen imamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa September mpaka pakati pa nyengo yozizira. Maluwa amenewa ndi chizindikiro cha Kupro. Monga chomera chokongola chimakula m'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi.
Neapolitan (ile)
Neapolitan Cyclamen - Imodzi mwa mitundu yofala kwambiri ya zomera izi m'dziko lathu. Amaluwa ambiri amaitcha duwa "Neapolitan", ndipo mu sayansi imatchedwa "Ivy". 
Dzina loyamba (cyclamen hederifolium) linapezedwa mu 1789, ndipo lachiwiri (cyclamen neapolitanum) mu 1813. M'malo ena olima m'munsi mwa chida cha Neapolitan cyclamen mungagulitse umodzi wa Ulaya, ponena kuti ndi subspecies cyclamen neapolitanum.
Kuti musagwere chifukwa chachinyengo cha wogulitsa, muyenera kudziwa malingaliro a botanical a mablisters a Ivy.
Malo obadwira maluwawo amatengedwa kuti ndi gombe la Nyanja ya Mediterranean (kuchokera ku France kupita ku Turkey). Dryakva Neapolitan imatengedwa ngati mtundu wa cyclamen wosasinthasintha kwambiri.
M'mayiko akumwera kwa Ulaya, duwa limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mapaki. M'gawo la dziko lathu, ma dryer aileum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chikhalidwe cha mkati.
Mukudziwa? M'modzi mwa mabuku a m'zaka za zana la XVIII pali dzina losautsa la cyclamen - "mkate wa nkhumba". Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyo nkhumba zidadyetsedwa ndi chitsa cha mtengo.
Dzina lakuti "Cyclamen Ivy" linapangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a tsamba: lozungulira, lobiriwira, ndi tizilombo tochepa, monga ivy. 
Maonekedwe a duwa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi European cyclamen maluwa, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu: Neapolitan dryakva amasiyana ndiing'ono nyanga zochititsa chidwi m'munsi.
Mzu wa mbewuyo ndi wonyenga, ndipo maluwa ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - pinki. Komabe, chifukwa chokongoletsera, obereketsa adatengera ma subspecies ambiri a maluwa awa.
Mitengo ina imakhala yochepa kwambiri (yamamera), nyengo yamaluwa mu December-March, fungo labwino kwambiri komanso labwino la maluwa ndi maluwa.
