Mitundu ya Thuja kumadzulo (Occidentalis) Danica - mbewu yomwe amakonda kwambiri opanga mawonekedwe padziko lonse lapansi. Fomuyi ndiyosapeweka, imagwiriziranso nyengo zosakhazikika nyengo yachisanu ku Siberia ndi Chigawo cha Moscow chimodzimodzi, chisanu, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndi chilala, komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mpweya m'tawuni. M'malo ena, imatha kukhala ngati njoka zam'mimba ndipo imalumikizana bwino m'magulu. Pansi pa nkhaniyi pali mafotokozedwe, makamaka kubzala ndi kusamalira mitundu ya thuja ya Danja.
Kufotokozera kwa sepherical thuja Danica
Thuja chakumadzulo kwa Danica ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zobiriwira nthawi zonse zabanja la Cypress. Mwa izi chomerachi ndi North America. Mitengo yachilengedwe ya "mtengo wofunikira" (momwe mtengo umamasuliridwira) ikhoza kupezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Canada ndi kumpoto kwa United States. Kubala kwadziko lapansi kwa thuja kwapita patsogolo kwambiri, pakati pa mitundu yazachilengedwe mitundu yazindikiridwa, ndi utoto wa masamba, osankhidwa ndi kufalikira. Mtsogolomo, podutsa kunali kotheka kupeza ana omwe ali ndi cholowa chokhazikika cha zizindikiritso zakukula. Umu ndi momwe mitundu ya thuja yaku Western Danica idapezekera mu 1948 ku Denmark ndi A. B. Jensen. Pambuyo pake, Royal Royal Society of Gardeners idapatsa fomu iyi ndi Garden distinction Award.
Zikuwoneka bwanji
Malinga ndi gulu la masiku ano, thuja Danica ndi wa amisala (Dwarf) malinga ndi kukula kwa chaka ndi chaka, mawonekedwe amoyo ndi shrub. Chomera chachikulu chimafika kutalika kwa 0,5 m, mainchesi 0,7 m ndipo chili ndi mawonekedwe apafupi ndi mpira. Kukula kwa mpumulo kwa nyengoyo ndi masentimita 8 mpaka 15, kukula kwamlingo ndi masentimita 12 mpaka 17. Masingidwe omwe ali ngati masikelo amakhala pafupi ndi mzake, mtundu wawo nthawi yotentha amakhala wobiriwira wonyezimira, nthawi yozizira imakhala yotuwa komanso yachikuda. Sprigs imakhala ndi njira yolunjika pakukula.
Zida za utoto wozizira thuja Danica
Khungwa limakhala ndi ubweya wofiyira, koma silimagwira nawo ntchito yokongoletsa mtengowo, chifukwa nthambi zimamera mwamphamvu ndikuphimba thunthu. Mbewu zokhala ngati ma ovoid cones okhala ndi masamba awiri opepuka a bulauni sizipangika kwenikweni.
Thuya Danica kutsogolo kwa nyumba yapagulu
Zambiri! Ma singano amakhala ndi moyo wazaka ziwiri ndipo pamapeto pake amagwa limodzi ndi malo ang'onoang'ono ophukira. Chitsamba ichi chimafunikira kuyeretsa kosalekeza kwa danga pansi pake ndi chitsulo.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Thuja spherical Danica imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mapaki amtawuni, mapangidwe patsogolo pa nyumba za anthu ndi malo ogulitsira, m'malo a anthu.
Thuja Danica mu rockery
Ntchito za Danica potengera malo:
- ngati tapeworm - chomera chimawoneka chayilo kutsogolo kwa kapangidwe kake;
- kuyika pa phiri laphiri ndi rockery;
- kupanga malire.
Malire
Thuja Golden Danica: ikamatera ndi kunyamuka
Podzala m'nyumba, ndibwino kusankha chomera mu chidebe. Izi zimapewetsa kuzika mizu pochotsa mayendedwe ataliatali ndipo zitha kuti shrub mizu mwachangu mu zatsopano.
Ngati chomera sichili ndi chidebe, mulimonse, mizu siyenera kukhala chotseguka, koma ikhale ndi phukusi, kukhala mumtambo wamchenga, utuchi kapena moss-sphagnum.
Tcherani khutu! Musanagule, muyenera kukhudza nthambi kuti zikhudze: ziyenera kukhala zatsopano, zopatsa chinyezi komanso kuzizira. Ngati singano zimawoneka ngati zowuma, ndibwino kuti musatenge mbewu.
Danica mu chidebe
Kusankhidwa kwa malo ndi kukonzekera dothi
Mmodzi kapena chaka chimodzi chomera chimabzulidwa bwino kwambiri mchaka, ndi dzenje kuti akonzekere kugwa. Thuja imalekerera kupindika bwino, kotero malo mu gulu la zitsamba kapena pabedi lamaluwa, mu mixborder ndioyenera. Padzuwa lotseguka, mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kuwotchedwa. Chomera chimatetezedwa bwino ku mphepo yozizira zakumpoto.
Tcherani khutu! Kuchulukitsa kwa dzenje kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo koposa kawiri kuposa kuchuluka kwa chidebe. Asanafike, dothi la humus, peat ndi dimba limatsanulira pansi m'malo olingana, feteleza feteleza azofoska (10-30 g) amawonjezeredwa, kutengera kukula kwa dzenje, sakanizani bwino.
Zambiri za kubzala koyenera
Chitsamba chimachotsedwa mosamala muchotetezicho ndikuyiyika panthaka yachonde kuti pansi pake pakhale patali. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kuthirira pansi pa chitsamba kukhazikika pang'ono ndipo mulch adzagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthaka yomwe ili pamwamba pa mizu iyenera kupangidwa bwino ndikuthiriridwa ndi zidebe ziwiri zamadzi. Pambuyo mayamwidwe kwathunthu, padziko lapansi lapansi limakutidwa ndi peat kapena udzu. Nthawi zina pamakhala ma geotextiles akuda amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poterepa, nsaluyo imafalikira panthaka yomwe idakonzedwa, mawonekedwe owoneka ngati mtanda amapangidwamo ndipo chitsamba chabzalidwa.
Kusamalira Thuja panthawi yakula
Ngakhale mtengo wokongoletsa uja sunadziwike, sitiyenera kuiwala kuusamalira. Mu nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunika kuthirira sabata iliyonse. Dzuwa lisanalowe, mutha kuthira kuwaza singano. Danga pansi pa tchire limatsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi chitsulo chamoto, mutatha kuthirira, mulch imapangidwanso. Ngati thuja yabzalidwe m'miyala, mchenga ndi zinyalala kuchokera pamenepo zimatha kusinthidwa ndi tsache.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chapakatikati amapatsa feteleza wa nayitrogeni - ammonium nitrate, 15 g pa 10 l madzi othirira. Pakati pa chilimwe, kukonzanso singano ndi machulukidwe amtundu wake, potaziyamu humate yokhala ndi ma microelements imadyetsedwa.
Tcherani khutu! Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, muyenera kupereka potaziyamu mankhwala enaake ndi superphosphate 25 g mu mawonekedwe a mafuta. Ngati mbewu yabzidwa malinga ndi geotextile, zovala zonse zimaperekedwa mwa kupopera kwa korona.
Zojambula Zosamalira Zima
Tchire tating'ono timakutidwa ndi nsalu zowonjezera nyengo yachisanu, makamaka yoyera. Kuchokera kwa akulu mbewu ndikofunikira kugwedeza chisanu, kuwateteza ku ayezi. Nthambi zolemedwa ndi chipale chofewa ndi ayezi zimasuntha, ndipo chitsamba chimatayika.
Kudulira
Fomuyi imakhala ndi choletsa kukula, chifukwa chake, kudulira kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pamakwenzi achikulire achikulire. Konzani mawonekedwe, kuti mupangidwe mozungulira, chotsani nthambi zowuma. Kudula zidendene ndi chidendene kumachitidwa pofalitsa zipatso za mawonekedwe. Musanabzike mumchenga wonyowa, zodulidwazo zimasungidwa muzu muzu wokuthandizira.
Mavuto omwe akukula
Ma singano a bulagi nthawi zina amatha kuwonetsera ngati matenda a fungus - dzimbiri. Ngati, pambuyo pa nyengo yachisanu, singano sizibwerera zobiriwira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kupopera mankhwalawa ndi fungo ndikuwonjezera mavalidwe apamwamba a nayitrogeni. Muyenera kuyang'ana makungwa, tizirombo, mwachitsanzo, chishango chonyenga, chimatha kukhazikika pamenepo. Ngati atapezeka, chithandizo ndi Fufanon chimachitika.
Mitundu ya mitundu ya thuja Danica imalola mbewuyi kutenga malo ake moyenera m'minda ndi mapaki. Ndiwokhazikika pochoka, motero sizingavutitse nyakulayo.
