Chomera cha Fusarium ndi matenda oopsa. Zinadziwikanso za kukhalapo kwake pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Zowonongeka zazikulu zidayambitsidwa pantchito yazolimo. Zidachitika kuti pambuyo pa matendawa, zipatso za mbewuzo sizingaberekane. Zinanditengera zaka zambiri kuti ndipeze chomwe chimayambitsa ndi kulandira chithandizo. Phalaenopsis ya Indoor orchids ndi calanthus, cilagin ndi paphiopedilum, mkuwa ndi ng'ombe, cymbidium ndi oncidium, mitundu iliyonse, zofanizira wamba komanso zowonetsera zimatha kudwala. Ngozi imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya bowa ya banja la Fusarium - Fusarium solani ndi Fusarium oxysporum.
Zizindikiro za Fusarium mu Orchids
Fusarium orchid ndiosavuta kuzindikira. Zizindikiro zoyambirira ndizobowoka masamba ndi zimayambira, kusowa kwa maluwa. Posakhalitsa, chizindikirochi chikuwoneka ngati mawanga osawoneka bwino. Poyamba zimakhala zachikaso, kenako zakuda. Mtundu wa bulauni kapena wakuda umawonekera, umakhala wofanana ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha nkhungu ya nkhungu, kuwamitsa.
Mabala amasanduka mabowo oonda. Madera awo akuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono. Zitha kuonekera pamizere yotsika, komanso kumtunda, kuchokera kumanja kapena kwamkati mwa masamba. Zimatengera momwe mbewuzo zimere pachomera - kudzera mumlengalenga kapena ndi dothi lovunda, polumikizana ndi zida zam'munda zomwe muli ndi kachilombo, kapena mwanjira ina.
Zida zamankhwala a Fusarium orchid
Mpaka pano, fusarium yaphunziridwa bwino ndi asayansi. Mankhwala osalala ndi amphamvu omwe ali ndi bio-base ndi mankhwala apangidwa, osiyanasiyana mogwirizana ndi momwe angachitire kuti athane nawo. Amatchedwa fungicides. Koma pankhani ya duwa, ambiri a iwo saloledwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kapena kuchita mosamala. Ndi oyenera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawo.
Bowa Kuthandiza Orchid
Mu mizu ya orchid imatha kukhala fungus tizilombo. Amamuthandiza kupulumuka, kukula. Pezani zinthu zopindulitsa m'nthaka, kukonza zakudya zamafuta. Ubalewu ndi wophiphiritsa, ndiye kuti, ungathandize mitundu yonse iwiri.
Bawi lama Microtic silingathetse matenda, kufalitsa kwa Fusariums, komabe, kumakulitsa mwayi wamaluwa kuti akhalebe ndi moyo ngakhale panthaka yovuta, malo ovuta. Pochiza nthaka ndi mankhwala antifungal, ma spores amatha kufa. Mwa chitetezo cham'mimba chomera ichi, chimakhala chowonjezera, kupanikizika kwambiri.
Amaloledwa kupopera gawo lamkati mwa orchid ndi njira zotchuka monga Fitosporin, Fundazol, Bactofit, Hom, Maxim, Sutomai, Dakonil, Benlat.
Ayenera chisamaliro chapadera 
Source: mirekzotiki.com
Phala la Topujin-M limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji kumalo a masamba ndi zimayambira zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi bowa. Kuchita bwino komanso kuthandizira pochizira fusariosis m'nyumba zamaluwa mkati mwake zatsimikiziridwa ndi ambiri wamaluwa.
Choyipa chake ndi kukana. Fusarium ya bowa yogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali imawoneka kuti ilibe matenda. Chofunikira chachikulu ndi thiophanate methyl.
Chithandizo cha Muzu wa Orchid
Kusanthula masamba ndi zimayambira za malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo limodzi ndi kukonzekera kwa fungicidal kungathandize kuti muchepetse kukula kwa fusarium. Fusarium bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, amalowa m'maselo a chomera ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe madziwo amazungulira.
Ndikofunika kuyimitsa kufalikira kwawo ndikupangitsa kuti utsi, phala.
Ngati mizu ndi dothi zili ndi kachilombo, zinthu zimayamba kuvuta.
Kuchiritsa orchid, onani momwe mizu yake ilili:
- kuchotsa mu dothi lapitalo;
- kuchapa masamba ndi mizu m'chipinda kutentha kwa madzi;
- chotsani mizu ndi masamba owonongeka ndi bowa, ngati zingatheke;
- kuwaza malo a magawo okhala ndi mpweya wosweka;
- Patatha maola 3-4 zitatha izi, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokonzekera fungicidal;
- kuziika mumphika watsopano wamaluwa, wosadetsedwa ndi bowa, kapena mu chidebe chokhala ndi yankho la hydroponics.
Fusarium bowa angayambitse mkwiyo pakhungu la munthu, dermatitis, thupi lawo siligwirizana. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magolovu, kusamba m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi mukamaliza ndondomekoyi.
Mukakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la mizu, njira zatsopano zimatha kuphukira. Kuti muchite izi, zimayambira za ma orchid zimayikidwa mu chotengera ndi moss. Nthawi ndi nthawi, duwa limathiridwa kuti lipereke chakudya, kuti likhale lamphamvu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi nkhawa kumathandizira kuti njira yochira ichitike.
Hydroponics ndi Fusarium
Njira ya hydroponic imawerengedwa kuti ndiyo njira yoyenera kwambiri komanso yotetezera maluwa. Ndizachilengedwe, ndizothandiza pa zochitika zamkati mwa orchid. Ngakhale zabwino, sangapulumutse ku Fusarium. Bowa ndi anaerobic. Amamva bwino kwambiri panthaka komanso m'madzi. Zomera zawo zimatha kunyamulidwa ndi mphepo komanso mvula.
Njira ya hydroponic imakonda pazifukwa zina. Kusintha madzi mu mphika kumakhala kosavuta kuposa dziko lapansi. Pali mwayi woganizira zomwe zikuwonetsa pamizu, kuti muthane ndi vutoli.
Kupewa matenda
Chomera chophunzitsidwa bwino bwino chomwe chimasowa zinthu zofunikira, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha, kuwonetsa kupirira kwakukulu, ndizosavuta kuvomera. Kupewa kumathetsa nkhawa. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa ake wamaluwa, mafani a maluwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali njira zabwino zopewetsera mavuto zomwe zimapereka chitsimikizo cha 100%.
Pa tsiku lamvula
Fusarium spores amagwira ntchito kwambiri nyengo yozizira, mvula ikagwa. Ngati nthawi yotentha idayamba kuzizira, dzuwa lidabisala kumbuyo kwa mabingu, ndikofunikira kuyatsa chowunikira, kutseka mawindo, mawindo. Bowa wa Fusarium ndiwofalikira kwambiri m'chilengedwe. M'dziko lililonse, m'chigawo chilichonse amakhala.
Window sill kuyeretsa
Ndikofunika kuyatsa nyali za ultraviolet nthawi ndi nthawi, kupha tizilombo toyambitsa chipinda nawo. Chithandizo chotere ndikofunika kupewa fusarium ndikuchotsa zotsatira zake. Zovuta zimatha kuwuluka kumaluwa oyandikana nawo kapena kutsika pazenera, wallpaper, mabuku, zinyalala. Izi zimachitika pafupipafupi pomwe kuchuluka kwa bowa kumayamba kulamulira. Koma poyambilira, zinthu zoterezi ndizotheka. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za ultraviolet, kuyeretsa zinthu, ndi kuyeretsa ponyowa mukamatsuka pawindo kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda oyamba kapena achiwiri.
Chithandizo cha dothi ndi sulfate yamkuwa pa kupatsirana
Pochita ulimi, mkuwa wa sulfate umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati feteleza komanso prophylactic, kuthetsa fusarium. Idzakhala othandiza pokonzekera dothi kuti lifesedwe maluwa.
Orchids amafuna mkuwa, iyi ndi gawo lofunikira la zakudya zake.
Copper sulfate ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimachokera. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala, kukumbukira ma tizilombo. Amatembenuza mkuwa uja, womwe umapezeka kale m'nthaka mu mawonekedwe osagwirizana ndi mbewu, kuti ukhale wotseguka mosavuta.
Kuthawa kungawavulaze. Nthaka iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi yankho masiku angapo maluwa atamasulidwa kapena kumera kwa mbeu. Sipadzakhalanso mkangano m'mudzimo ndipo malo osayenera otukuka awo akhazikitsidwa.
Kuyendetsa mpweya
Mwa alimi, njira yoteteza fusarium monga uodization wa mpweya mu greenhouse ndiyotchuka. Idzakhala yothandiza kwa wamaluwa, mafani a maluwa a m'nyumba. Mu nyengo yamvula, Mbale za ayodini wotseguka ziyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mbewu. Ziwiri zake zimakhala ndi katundu wophera tizilombo. Sadzapatsa bowa mwayi wokhazikika pazomera.
