Wodziwika bwino ndi kukongoletsera pelargonium Rococo. Zithunzi, malongosoledwe ndi zizindikiro za kukula maluwa

Olima amaluwa a masiku ano amapereka mitundu yambiri yokongola yokongola.

Pelargonium ndi mmodzi wa iwo. Mitundu yowonjezereka yowonjezera, mwachitsanzo, rococo pelargonium.

Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, malamulo oyenera kusamalira, zokhudzana ndi kubereka, komanso za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Mafotokozedwe a botanical, mbiriyakale ndi mtengo

Pelargonium Rococo ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Ndi wosakanizidwa wa ivy ndi zonal pelargonium. Inayambika mu 1981 ku United States. Rococo-pelargonium yokhala ndi zazikulu ndi zokongola pinki maluwa, zomwe zimafanana ndi rosebuds. Ndi kukula kwake kwa mphukira, izo zimafanana ndi ileal pelargoniums, koma masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a zamoyo zowona. Ali ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri, omwe amatha miyezi 9-10 pachaka.

Rococo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imene imafuna kusamalidwa, nthaka yabwino, kuvala pamwamba ndi kuthirira. Ndondomeko ya mtengo wa kalasi iyi kuchokera pa ruble 250 mpaka 400.

Kufotokozera maonekedwe ndi zinthu

Mbali ya izi zosiyanasiyana ndi yaikulu ndi yobiriwira pinki masamba omwe amafanana rose masamba. Maluwa ndi aakulu komanso okongola kwambiri. Mafuta a pinki amaonekera pambali pa masamba a mthunzi wobiriwira. Masamba ali ndi mapiri a wavy.

Imakula bwino, yaying'ono chitsamba ndi yochepa internodes ndipo osati elongated mphukira.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mukhoza kuona chithunzi cha duwa.

Kodi ndikuti zingakulire kuti?

Ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, choncho kulima, kusamalira ndi kulima mitunduyi sivuta. Mukatsatira malamulo osavuta, mumakhala ndi pachimake.

Kubzala m'nyumba zamkati

Ngati mukukula rococo kunyumba, ndiye Choyamba muyenera kupeza tank momwe muli mabowo. Uzama wake uyenera kukhala masentimita 25.

1. Bzalani chomera mu chidebe choyera. Choyamba ndi kofunika kutsuka mphika ndi mankhwala a manganese, omwe angathe kupha mabakiteriya ndi mphutsi za tizirombo.
2. Sankhani kapu yomwe imatha kupititsa madzi ndikuuma mwamsanga. Chitsanzo cha nthaka yotere ndikusakanikirana kwa dziko lonse lapansi, komwe kungagulidwe ku duka lililonse la maluwa.
3. Pofuna kubzala bwino mu mphika ayenera kuika zowonjezera zadongo. Pamwamba ndi mchenga ndikudzaza kwambiri mphika ndi nthaka.
4. Pangani phokoso ndikuika duwa mmenemo.
5. Chabwino kutsanulira ndi kuyika pawindo.

Kubzala pamalo otseguka

Zomwezo Kufika kuyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa mapeto a chisanu. Apo ayi, chomeracho chikhoza kufa.

1. Samasulani nthaka ndi fosholo, kukumba mpaka kuya masentimita 35.
2. Pukuthani nthaka ndi zakudya. Kompositi ndi yoyenera pa izi. Iyenera kugawidwa pamwamba pa bedi 5-10 masentimita ndikuphatikizidwa ndi pamwamba pamwamba pa nthaka.
3. Dulani dzenje 25 masentimita ndikumala mbewu 60 cm pambali.
4. Scion pansi mu dzenje, kuwaza ndi nthaka ndi madzi bwino.

Kuunikira ndi malo

Rococo imakonda kuwala, kotero muyenera kuyika chomeracho pamalo abwino. Mu mthunzi, duwa silidzaphuka, masamba adzakhala ochepa, ndipo mphukira idzatulutsidwa.

Kukula koyenera duwa liyenera kukhala maola 4 pa tsiku padzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuti tipeze kuwala kokwanira, m'pofunika kuti titsimikizike mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, masana zomera ndi pritenuyut, kotero kuti salandira zamoto.

Zosowa za nthaka

Nthaka imasankhidwa kutayirira ndi yowonjezera. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo iliyonse, ndipo mukhoza kuphika. Kwa ichi muyenera:

• Zidutswa ziwiri;
• Gawo limodzi la mchenga;
• 1 gawo la peat land.

Ndiponso nthaka iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri ndipo makamaka yopanda ndale. Pogwiritsa ntchito dothi lokonzekera, musanadzalemo, liyenera kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

• Kutentha Maluwa amafunika kutentha pang'ono. Kutentha kokwanira ndi +20 ... +23 masana ndi 12+ ... +15 usiku. M'nyengo yozizira, mozungulira koloko kuti usunge kutentha + 12 ... +15 madigiri. M'nyengo yotentha, zomera zimatha kukula ndikukula bwino.
• Kuthirira Ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba komanso zokwanira. Kufunika koyenera kuthirira. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi, chomeracho chidzafota, ndipo kuchokera pachimake, mizu yovunda idzayamba. Ndibwino kuti mupange kuthirira pamene chimbudzi chimauma. Ndi kofunika kuti mumve madzi ambiri m'nyengo ya chilimwe, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kuchepetsa kuthirira kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi awiri.

  Chomera sichikusowa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. M'malo mwake, zingamupweteke kwambiri. Madzi amatha kutuluka mawanga pamasamba, ndipo nyengo yozizira idzachititsa kuti zitsamba ndi masamba azivunda.

• Kuwaza Chifukwa cha kukula kwake mofulumira, Rococo imafuna kusintha. Koma amafunika kukwaniritsidwa pamene mizu ikuyamba kusonyeza kuchokera ku mabowo. Ndi bwino kubzala m'chaka, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, chokani chomeracho ndikuchipatsa mphamvu.
• Kupaka pamwamba. Pelargonium akusowa chakudya. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mineral feteleza kwa pelargonium. M'chaka, amagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chambiri chokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa ntchito potaziyamu phosphate feteleza.

  Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mutatha kuika mbewu zomera simukusowa miyezi limodzi ndi theka kuti idye. Popeza dothi liri kale ndi okwanira zakudya ndi mchere. Zimalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe okonzekera kudya, mwachitsanzo, Kemira kapena Fertik.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

Kuopsa kwa rococo pelargonium ndi:

• kangaude;
• thrips;
• aphid;
• mealybug

Ngati mwawona tizilombo ta tizilombo kapena tizilombo tomwe takhala tikuvutika ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndiye kuti tikufunika kuchitidwa mwamsanga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Pa matendawa ndi ngozi ya miyendo yakuda kapena zowola. Zimatsogolera ku imfa ya chomera ndipo sachitidwa. Kuti duwa lisadwale, muyenera kuyendetsa madzi okwanira osasunga chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwakukulu.

Zinthu zoberekera

Kubzala kungathe kuchitika chaka chonse. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chidzafuna kuunikira kwina. Choncho, ndi bwino kudzala mu kasupe kapena chilimwe.

Musanabzala, nthaka iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa mwachitsulo:

1. Kutentha nthaka mu kusamba madzi;
2. calcined mu uvuni;
3. osambitsidwa ndi wothandizira fungicide.

Kenaka chitani zotsatirazi:

1. Pofuna kukonzanso kumera, mbewu zimadulidwa ndi sandpaper.
2. Anabzala mbewu mu chidebe chakuya (masentimita 2-3) ndi nthaka yonyowa. Pamwamba wothira dothi laling'ono.
3. Mphamvu ndi mbewu zimayikidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 20+ +22 ndipo nthawi zonse imanyowetsa nthaka.
4. Pambuyo kumera, ikani chidebecho kuunika.
5. Pambuyo poonekera masamba angapo, tulukani mu miphika yaing'ono kuti mzu wazu usadulidwe.

Pelargonium Rococo idzakopa wolima aliyense kuti akhale wodzichepetsa. Ndipo ngati mutatsatira malamulo osavuta ofunika ndi kupewa matenda, zidzasangalatsanso diso ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha kusamalidwa kwachisamaliro, ngakhale wolima maluwa angayambe kukula mbewu yabwino.