Mankhwala a kalulu azitsamba

Chimodzi mwa mfundo zazikulu pa kuswana kwa kalulu ndi dongosolo loyenera la osayenera. Zolakwitsa zomwe zimapangidwa pa nkhaniyi zingasokoneze chitukuko ndi maonekedwe a zinyama, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zonse zifere. Mwamwayi, pali mitundu yambiri yowonongeka ya kalulu, yomwe ingagulidwe mu mawonekedwe omaliza kapena opangidwa ndi manja anu.

Ubwino ndi kusiyana kwa maselo a mafakitale ochokera kumapangidwe apanyumba

Poyerekeza ndi mafakitale a maselo a kalulu omwe ali ndi mapangidwe apangidwe ndi opangidwira, tingathe kuona ubwino ndi kusiyana koyambirira, monga:

• maselo a mafakitale, monga lamulo, amadziwika ndi mapangidwe abwino omwe amalingalira zenizeni zonse za nyama yosunga (matayala a zinyalala, zisa, chakudya, etc.) ndi kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yawo ili yabwino;
• Kumanga mafakitale kumapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha zinyama zikhale ndizing'ono ngakhale zipinda zing'onozing'ono;
• zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maselo ogulitsa mafakitale zimapereka chitsimikizo chokwanira kuposa nyumba zomangidwa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosayenera.

Zambiri za mafakitale

Taganizirani za mitundu ina yotchuka ya akalulu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ulimi ndi mabanja.

Ndikofunikira! Pali zithunzithunzi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, komanso zitsanzo za kunja. Pachifukwa chotsatira, maselowa amakhala ndi denga.

Ntchito yomanga "Okrol"

Chitsanzochi sichili choyenera kwa banja laling'onoting'ono, koma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera pofuna kuswana ndi kulemera kwa akalulu. Zochitika zake:

• akhoza kugwira ntchito m'nyumba;
• mu Okrol ndizotheka kudyetsa ana ndi kudyetsa kuswana;
• mapangidwe aŵiri - pamtunda wapamwamba wa zipinda 16 zazing'ono, pamtunda wapansi - zipinda 12 zomwe mungathe kupanga maselo a mfumukazi kapena, ngati mukufuna, muzigawa magawo awiri;
• pansi pa feeders ndi perforated, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuyang'ana kwa zosafunika kuchokera ku chakudya, kuwonjezera, mapangidwe a feeders samalola nyama kuchotsa chakudya kwa iwo;
• Zida zazitsulo, mapepala a zitsulo ndi magalasi oyenga zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmagulu.

Mukudziwa? Zimakhulupirira kuti akalulu akuzala nthawi yoyamba kulowa mu Ufumu wa Roma pafupifupi zaka 100 BC. er Kukula kwatsopano kwa nthambiyi yachuma kunali ku VII-X zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri ku France, kumene kuswana kwa kalulu kunkagwira ntchito m'nyumba za amonke.

"Yesetsani FR-231"

Mtengo umenewu umakhala wovuta komanso umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga kalulu. Makhalidwe a FR-231 Practice ndi awa:

• wogwira ntchito m'nyumba;
• Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa achinyamata kapena kupanga maselo a mfumukazi;
• zomangamanga - zipinda 12 pansi, zipinda zisanu ndi chimodzi pamwamba, zigawo zina zamkati zingathe kukhazikitsidwa;
• zivundikiro za zipindazo ndizitsamba;
• Zipangizo zamakono zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.

Zolemba za wolemba

Zitsanzo zimenezi zimayang'ana kwambiri panyumba, ndipo mapangidwe awo ndi abwino kwambiri popanga pakhomo. Taganizirani zojambula zabwino.

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akalulu: chimphona choyera, chimphona chachikulu, chifuwa cha French, marder, Rex, Angora, brown-brown, butterfly, Viennese blue, flandre, Soviet chinchilla.

Maselo mwa njira ya Zolotukhin

Selo ili ndilofala makamaka m'mabanja chifukwa cha kupanga kwake kosavuta, mtengo wotsika komanso wokhazikika.

Video: Nikolay Zolotukhin ndi makola a kalulu

Lili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• kawirikawiri amaika kunja;
• akhoza kukhala amodzi, awiri kapena atatu-gawo;
• Mbali iliyonse yapamwamba imasunthira 15-20 masentimita kumbuyo poyerekeza ndi m'munsi;
• Pansi pake ndizolimba, zong'onongeka pang'ono, zophimbidwa ndi bolodi kapena zosalala, kumbuyo ndi mthunzi wa mamita 15-20 cm;
• palibe choledzeretsa chakumwa mowa nthawi zonse, ngati kuli koyenera, chisa chikukonzedwa mu gawo lakuda la khola pansi;
• malo odyetserako ziweto amathamangira kutsogolo;
• Zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo (bolodi, zitsulo zamatabwa, fasteners).

Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yomanga pansi pa khola la Zolotukhin (mapulani kapena matabwa omwe ali ndi malo ocheperako kumbuyo) ndizowona kuti pamatenda ambiri, nyama zimasiya zonyansa kumbuyo kwa khola, kumene galasi limaperekedwa kuti lichotsedwe. Izi zimathandizanso kumtunda pang'ono kumbuyo.

Ntchito yomanga ndi njira ya Mikhailov

Zokongolazi zimakongola kwa obereketsa ambiri a kalulu chifukwa zimapereka chakudya ndi madzi kwa nyama, komanso kuyeretsa khola kamodzi masiku angapo.

Video: Mikhailovskie kalbit cages Zochitika zake:

• amaikidwa panja, akhoza kukhala wosakwatira kapena bulu;
• Pali choledzera cha amayi chochotsedwa ndi chipinda chokhala ndi akalulu;
• Kumwa madzi okwanira ndi mabungwe a bunker amaperekedwa, komwe chakudya ndi madzi zimanyamula kamodzi kapena kawiri pa sabata;
• Pali zakumwa zoledzera m'nyengo yozizira ndi mpweya wabwino;
• Pali poto wofanana ndi piramidi yomwe ili ndi chidebe chotola nyansi.

Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge mmene mungamwetse akalulu ndi madzi, zomwe simuyenera kudyetsa akalulu ndi udzu uti wodyetsa akalulu, zomwe mungadye komanso zomwe mungadyetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira.

Titarenko chitsanzo

Zokongoletserazi zingakhale zochepetsedwa kapena zowonongeka kuchokera ku ma modules angapo kupita ku famu yaing'ono. Zimagwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana monga zofanana ndi kalembedwe.

Video: Titarenko's modular kalulu khola Lili ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• ntchito kunja kapena m'nyumba;
• Zingakhale ziwiri kapena zitatu-tier, ndi maziko, pafupi ndi yobereka msinkhu;
• kumwa mowa kungakhale mkati kapena kukwera;
• Pali poto ndi chidebe chotola ndowe;
• Zima zowonongeka zokha zakumwa mbale ndi bunker feeder;
• pali chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino.

Ntchito yomanga Tsvetkov

Zida za chipangizo ichi ndi izi:

• ntchito;
• zomangamanga, ndi zipinda ziwiri pa gawo limodzi;
• maselo a mfumukazi yamphongo;
• mapiritsi awiri a ma conic ndi matanki kuti asonkhanitse zidutswa;
• mabungwe a bunker ndi omwera mowa (madzi, ngati kuli kofunikira, akuwotchedwa ndi moto wonyamulira);
• mpweya wabwino.

Video: Chipangizo chachitsulo cha Tsvetkov

Model Ovdeenko

Mapangidwe a selo ya Ovdeenko ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi omwe apitawo. Makamaka, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kudziwika:

• ili ndi maselo asanu ndi limodzi a maselo asanu ndi limodzi kwa zinyama pamtundu uliwonse;
• pansi pa selo iliyonse pali chotsitsa chofewa chochotsedwa;
• pali odyetsa ndi oledzera;
• Gawo lakumbuyo la khola likhoza kumangidwa ndi zitseko zowonongeka kuti zisateteze mphepo ndi mphepo;
• ntchito kunja.

Momwe mungapangire khola la akalulu pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya Zolotukhin ndi manja anu

Pazithunzi zonsezi, zitsanzo za Zolotukhin ndizo zoyenera kwambiri popanga nyumba. Zomwe zimapangidwira sizikusowa zofunikira komanso luso, komanso zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Ndi zonsezi, chitsanzo ndi chothandiza ndipo zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala akalulu.

Mukudziwa? Mudziko lapansi mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi akalulu amtundu 200 imatengedwa. China ndiye mtsogoleri wa dziko lapansi pakuweta nyama izi (pafupifupi theka la kupanga dziko), ngakhale kuti kuswana kwa kalulu kunayamba kukula m'ma 1950 okha.

Zojambula, zithunzi zojambula

Palibe miyeso yolimba ya chitsanzo ichi. Taganizirani mbali yaikulu ya selo. Miyeso yotsatirayi ikulimbikitsidwa kwa iyo (ingasinthidwe pazinthu zina za famu):

• m'lifupi - 200 cm;
• kutalika - 150 cm;
• kutali ndi khomo kupita kumbuyo kumbuyo (kuya) - masentimita 80;
• pansi - 5-6 masentimita;
• khomo - 40x40 masentimita (kapena khomo lalikulu pa awiri awiri);
• dera la mayi mowa - 40x40 cm;
• kutalika kwa chitseko cha amayi oledzera - masentimita 15;
• kutalika kwa khoma lakunja la amayi mowa - 16-17 cm;
• kutalika kwa khoma lakumbuyo la amayi mowa - 27-28 masentimita

Zida ndi zipangizo

Pogwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka kadzafunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• bolodi 18-20 mm wakuda;
• mipiringidzo yamatabwa 50x50 mm;
• slate pansi ndi padenga (slate for pansi akhoza m'malo ndi bolodi);
• matope a zitsulo kwa zitseko ndi kumbuyo kwa pansi;
• plywood kwa queen queen;
• polycarbonate ku khoma la kumbuyo (nkhaniyi ndi yofunikitsa, chifukwa idzatulutsa makoleti kuchokera m'chipinda chapamwamba, koma sichiyenera kuvunda);
• tin;
• zosiyanasiyana fasteners.

• kumangoyang'ana nkhuni;
• nyundo;
• kubowola;
• galimoto yamagetsi

Phunzirani zambiri za bungwe la kalulu: kusankha ndi kumanga khola, kupanga odyetsa (ogulitsira) ndi kumwa mbale.

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Pofuna kupanga kalulu wothandizira zomangamanga Zolotukhin, izi ziyenera kuchitidwa:

1. Kuchokera pa mipiringidzo timapanga chimango chokhala ndi mamita awiri, kutalika kwa mamita 1.5 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 90. Kuti tipereke kukhwimitsa, tikulilimbitsa ndi timipiringidzo. Mzere wapansi ayenera kukhala 50 cm kuchokera pansi.
2. Timapanga timatabwa tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito (timayima pamtunda wa pansi, osaphimba pansi).
3. Kumbuyo kwa pansi kuli ndi matope achitsulo.
4. Bhala lomwe timagawanitsa tiwiri mu magawo awiri. Danga pakati pa mipiringidzo idzakhala sennik.
5. Kupanga matabwa a kumbuyo kwa polycarbonate. Pazitali, ndi zofunika kupanga khoma ndi malo otsetsereka pang'ono, kotero kuti zosavuta kuti nyansizi ziziyenda pansi.
6. Kuchokera ku bar ndi galasi timakweza zitseko, timayika zitseko zazitseko ndikutseka. Makomo a maselo a mfumukazi asalole kuwala.
7. Mu zakumwa zoledzeretsa za amayi, choletsedwa chimachokera ku bolodi kuti asatuluke akalulu kuti asatulukemo.
8. Makona amkati a matabwawa amamangidwa ndi tini (sitepe iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa pasadakhale) kotero kuti zinyama zisamazichepetse.
9. Pangani makoma a mbali, ikani odyetsa.
10. Pewani denga pamwamba pa khola.

Video: khola la kalulu ku Zolotukhin - chitani nokha

Pogwiritsa ntchito kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa zida zowonongeka zotsatilazi zimaganiziridwa:

• kutsogolo, pansi ndi kutsika kumbuyo kumapangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa, kutalika kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi miyeso ya chitseko cha selo;
• Mbali zammbali zimapangidwa ndi bolodi lomwelo, amapatsidwa mawonekedwe a trapezoidal;
• mkati mwa wodyetsa uli ndi tinki;
• wodyetsa akukwera pachitseko, pakuti kukweza misomali imathamangidwira pakhomo kupyola ming'alu yomwe imakulungidwa kumbali ya wodyetsa;
• wodyetsa ayenera kutsekedwa ndi galasi yachitsulo yomwe sichifika pansi pake.

Monga momwe mukuonera, pali mapangidwe ambiri a zitsamba za kalulu, zoyenera kulima ndikulima. Izi zowonedwa kale zitsanzo zikufanizitsa bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malingaliro ndi malingaliro abwino. Zitsanzo zina ndi zophweka komanso zoyenera kupanga m'nyumba, ngakhale ndi anthu apamwamba.