Munthu anaphimba ng'ombe zakutchire zaka zikwi zisanu zapitazo. Masiku ano, timagwirizana ndi ng'ombeyo ndi chinthu chabwino, chokhazikika, komanso chokhumudwitsa pang'ono, ndipo timakumbukira zowawa za ng'ombezo kupatulapo zogwirizana ndi Spanish corrida, ngakhale kuti akutsutsa nkhanza kwa nyama.
Komabe, pakuyang'ana fano la nyama zakutchire Vatussi, mumayamba kumvetsa kuti oimira dziko la ng'ombe si ophweka komanso opanda vuto monga momwe tinkakonda kuganizira.
Mulimonsemo, izi zokongola komanso zopanda chisomo zimayenera kumudziwa bwino.
Maonekedwe
Mbali yaikulu ya Watusi ndiyo nyanga zake. Ngati mutachotsa chokongoletsera chachikulu, patsogolo pathu tidzawoneka ng'ombe yotchuka kwambiri kuyambira ubwana. Koma pamene mutu wa nyama yonyansa imakhala yokongoletsedwa kuchokera ku 1.5 kufika pa 3.5 mamita kutalika ndipo pafupifupi theka la mamita m'litali m'munsi, mawonekedwe otere sangathe koma amakondweretsa.
Vatussi, monga ng'ombe zoweta, ali mbadwa za maulendo aatali zakutchire (Bos taurus), womaliza womwenso anakhalamo mpaka 1627. Amakhulupirira kuti anali Vatussi omwe adakhalabe ofanana kwambiri ndi makolo ake akale.
Mukudziwa? Mu Guinness Book of Records mu 2003, ng'ombe yamphongo yotchedwa Lurch, yemwe ankakhala ku state ya Arkansas, inalowa. Nyanga iliyonse inali yolemera makilogalamu 50 ndipo inali ndi mphamvu ya 92.25 cm!Munthu wamkulu wamtunduwu amakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1.3-1.7, kutalika kwa thupi ndi 2-3.6 mamita. Amuna amatha kulemera makilogalamu 600-730, azimayi amatha kupitirira 400 mpaka 550 makilogalamu. Nyama ya miyezi iwiri imakhala yolemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 kapena kuposerapo.
Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti kukula kwa vutussi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri kwa ulendo wam'tchire: nyama yakale inali yaikulu 1.7-1.8 mamita ndipo imalemera pafupifupi 800 kg. Mtundu wa ng'ombe zamphongo wautali ndi wofiira, nthawizina ndi mawanga oyera. Chinthu china chosiyanitsa ndicho chifuwa chachikulu.Koma kubwerera ku nyanga, kukongola kwakukulu kwa mtunduwu. Zopindulitsa kwambiri zimatengedwa kuti ndi otussi, omwe "korona" yawo ili ndi mawonekedwe a phokoso, ndipo, ndithudi, nthawi yayitali, nyanga yake ndi yokwera mtengo. Komabe, chinyama chobvala chokongola choterocho chiyenera kukhala ndi khama lalikulu, chifukwa chimakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu 80, kupitilira kumbali ndi mamita oposa 2.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mitundu ya ng'ombe ya mafuta.
Mwa njira, limodzi la mayina ake likugwirizana ndi mbali yapadera ya mbeu iyi ya ulendo wa kuthengo. Mu Rwanda, mtundu umenewu nthawi zina umatchedwa "inyambo", kutanthauza kuti "ng'ombe yomwe ili ndi nyanga yayitali kwambiri." Dzina lina lachinsinsi la ng'ombe yamphongo yaitali ndilo "insago", lomwe limatanthauza "kamodzi kapezeka" m'chinenero cha mtundu wa Chitutsi.
Zinyama zimenezi zimatchedwa "Vatussi" ku Burundi ndi Rwanda (pambuyo pa dzina la mtundu wina wa a Tutsi), koma ku Uganda, mtundu umene umakhala nawo kwambiri ndi chikole, ng'ombe zakutchire zomwe zimakhala ndi nyanga zautali zimatchedwa "ankole". 
Kumakhala
East Africa, gawo la masiku ano la Rwanda, Burundi ndi Kenya, ndilo dziko lakale lomwe limakhala lachikondi kapena ankole. Zimakhulupirira kuti maulendo achilengedwe anabwera kuno kuchokera ku mtsinje wa Nile pasanathe zaka zikwi ziwiri Kristu asanafike: zinyama zazikulu zazikulu zikhoza kuwonedwa mu zojambula za zojambula zam'mbali za ku Igupto wakale.
Pali ndondomeko yomwe, kuphatikizapo maulendo a zakutchire, ng'ombe zamphongo za zebu (Bos taurus indicus), zomwe zinafalikira ku India ndi Pakistan ndi kusamukira ku Africa, kuyambira ku Ethiopia ndi Somalia, inathandizira kupanga mapulogalamu a ankole-vatusi amakono. nthawi zakale monga maulendo ochokera ku Igupto.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu imapezeka chifukwa cha mtanda wa pakati pa ng'ombe zakutchire za ku Aigupto ndi ku India.
M'zaka za zana la makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo, ng'ombe zamphongo zazing'ono zinabweretsedwa ku America ndipo, chifukwa cha kusintha kwawo kwakukulu, mwamsanga zimafalikira pafupifupi gawo lonse la New World. Ku Ulaya, ankolo angapezeke, pamtunda wa Crimea, komanso ku Ukraine yotchuka ku Askania-Nova, yomwe ili m'dera la Kherson. 
Chodabwitsa n'chakuti nyanga zazikuluzikulu zimagwiritsa ntchito nyamazo kuti ziziteteze ku zinyama, komanso pofuna kuteteza. Chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zooneka ngati zovuta komanso zosasangalatsa, nyamayi imatha kupirira kutentha kwa makumi asanu.
Zikutanthauza kuti mkatikati mwa dzenje, kukula kwa ng'ombe kumakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi. Mwazi umene umadutsa mwa iwo umakhala utakhazikika ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya, kenako umalowa m'thupi, kuonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwake kumachepa chifukwa cha kutentha kwa kutentha. Pano pali dongosolo losazolowereka, lopindulitsa kwambiri mu Africa.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti ogwira nyanga zazikuru ankaganiziridwa ndi mafuko akumeneko kukhala amtengo wapatali, chifukwa anthu awa ndi omwe amakhala opirira kwambiri. Ng'ombe zoterozi zinkaphatikizidwa mu ziweto zachifumu ndipo zimalemekezedwa ngati nyama zopatulika.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe zopatulika sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya, zinkakhala zitsimikizo za udindo wa mwini wawo. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi chakudya chochepa, mafuko a ku Africa sakanatha kupereka nyama zambiri, choncho adayesa kupeza mkaka wambiri kuchokera kwa iwo. Ng'ombezo zinaloledwa kudyetsa tsiku lonselo, kenako zimaloledwa kupita kwa ana a ng'ombe, kuwapatsa mwayi woti amwe mkaka wokwanira ngati kuti sakufa ndi njala.
Mwachilungamo, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti teknolojiyi siinapereke zipatso zake nthawi zonse, ndipo mwana wamng'ono yemwe anali ndi njala amafa asanafike msinkhu. 
Komabe, mafuko ena a ku Africa monga Tutsi, Ankole, Maasai, Bashi, Bakhima, Kigezi, Kivu ndi ena, Watussi akhala nyama zofunikira kwambiri pazochuma zaka mazana ambiri.
Moyo ndi khalidwe
Ankole-vatusi (Achimereka alembe dzina la chinyama ichi ndi kalata imodzi "c" - ankole-watusi) amakhala m'madera otseguka - m'malo, masitepe kapena minda.
Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge chifukwa chake nyanga za ng'ombe zimatumikira ndikukula.
Ngakhale kuti amawoneka kuti amawopsya, ng'ombezi zimakhala ndi khalidwe labwino, zomwe sizosadabwitsa: nyengo yozizira, imene nyamazi zimakhala ndi moyo, kuphatikizapo katundu wolemetsa pamutu, sichikuthandizira kuchitapo kanthu ndi ntchito yambiri.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, nkhuku zamphamvu zimalola nyama kugonjetsa kutalika kwaulendo kukafunafuna chakudya, ndipo ngakhale kukula msanga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngati kuli koyenera, ankole angadziimire yekha komanso amasonyeza khalidwe loipa la amuna onse a m'banja lino. 
Ngakhale kuti nyanga zazikulu ndi nyanga zakupha zimachititsa kuti nyamazi zisawonongeke kuzilombo zonse za ku Africa, kotero zinyama izi sizikhala ndi adani enieni omwe amatha kuthetsa nkhondo, choncho palibe zifukwa zambiri zoti sukulu ikhale yamkwiyo.
Ndikofunikira! Pokhala pafupi ndi ankole-vatusi, munthu ayenera kusamala kwambiri: kutembenuzira mutu, chinyama chikhoza kuvulaza munthu wodwala ndi nyanga yayikulu, wosafuna kwenikweni kupweteka mwiniwake.
Omwe akuyimiridwa a mtunduwo ali ovuta kwambiri ndipo amasangalala kuyika mbali zawo kuti ziwone. Mu nyengo ya mating, nyanga zimakhala zida zenizeni komanso zowopsa, zomwe amuna amagwiritsa ntchito panthawi yamakondwerero, pofufuza kuti ndi ndani yemwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri komanso ali ndi ufulu wowona.
Zimene mungadye
Monga mukudziwira, ng ombe zimakhala zozizwitsa, ndipo ku Africa, komwe kumakhalako Vatussi, zomera zimayimirira bwino. Poganizira kuti mbeu yaikulu yamtchire imafunika makilogalamu 100 pa tsiku (ng'ombe ikhoza kuchita ndi mlingo wokwanira kwambiri wa 50-70 kg), njira yokhayo yopulumutsirana ndi ankola ndikumatha kukumba chakudya chenicheni chimene mungathe kupeza. 
Ndipo, ndithudi, dongosolo la m'mimba la vaseti lakonzedwa kotero kuti chinyama chikhoza kukumba ngakhale chosoŵa kwambiri ndi chakudya chophweka, kuyamwa kuchokera mu zakudya zonse zomwe munthu angathe.
Werengani zambiri zokhudzana ndi kudyetsa ziwalo.
Zomwe zimakhala zovuta komanso kudzichepetsa, kuphatikizapo kuthekera kwa nthawi yaitali kuti zisamakhale madzi, ndipo zinkalola kuti maulendo a zakutchire asapulumutsidwe okha, komanso kuti afalikire m'madera ambiri, akugonjetsa mayiko ndi makontinenti atsopano.
Kuswana
Vatussi, mosiyana ndi kholo lake losatha, ali ndi mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni komanso amatha kusunga mtundu wake wokha. Utha msinkhu ndi ana amatha kugonana nthawi yomweyo: ali ndi zaka 6 mpaka 9, pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, pa miyezi 4-10, khalidwe logonana lonse limayamba kudziwonetsera.
Gobies ali okonzeka kukwatira nthawi iliyonse, komabe, mu anapiye, kuthekera kumakhala ndi kubala ana kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kugonana. Nthaŵi yabwino ya masewera a ukwati ndi kuyamba kwa nyengo yamvula, yomwe ku Africa imayamba mu March ndipo imathera mu Meyi. Nthawi yothandizira kwa ng'ombe zonse zimatenga miyezi 9-11 (kuyambira masiku 270 mpaka 300).
Vatussi ndi makolo osamala komanso osamala, komabe udindo waukulu woteteza ana a ng'ombe opanda phokoso ndi opanda chitetezo ndi a amuna. Usiku, pamene chiwopsezo cha wodwala wanjala chikafika msanga, ana amatetezedwa ndi nyanga zamphongo zazing'ono. 
Madzulo, ng'ombezo zimathamangitsa ana onse a ng'ombe kukhala mulu wandiweyani, pamene iwo okha ali atayikidwa kuzungulira mpheteyo ndi nyanga poyera kunja. Kugonjetsa chingwe choterocho, popanda kukweza mwamuna wamkulu komanso osadziwa chida chake chakupha, ndizosatheka.
Vatussi ndi ng'ombe ya ku Africa yomwe ili ndi nyanga zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi ulendo wa zakutchire, komabe mosiyana ndi makolo ake, izi zinkasintha nyengo ndi kusintha osati nyengo yokhayokha, komanso ziwonjezeretsa chiwerengero chake chifukwa chogonjetsa madera atsopano.
Mukudziwa? Masai otchuka omwe amadziwika kuti ndi a Masai, omwe amakhala lero ku Kenya, amadya osati nyama yokha, komanso magazi a chikole. Amakhala ndi mkaka komanso akumwa ngati mapuloteni othandizira..Izi zitha kupulumuka mkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri, popanda madzi, chakudya, ndi dzuwa lopanda chifundo, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi mafuko ambiri a ku Africa, amene anathandizidwa ndi ng'ombe zamphongo zam'tchire kuti asafe ndi njala.
