Anthu amakono akupita kumudzi kukapuma, kukacheza ndi abwenzi kapena kukangokhala zachilengedwe, kutali ndi zomwe zili mumzinda. Kukhala mu kampani ndikuchiritsa alendo ndi kanyenya kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri mu mpweya watsopano, koma zopatsa. Zinthu ngati izi zimatha kupereka gazebo yabwino m'mundamo. Poganiza za momwe nyumbayi imamangidwira, aliyense amaipereka mwanjira yawo. Kwa wina, mawonekedwe opepuka am matabwa otsekemera ndi mphesa za atsikana amawoneka okongola. Ndipo wina akufuna kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano pagulu la okondedwa m'nyumba yachisanu yachisanu. Bwino kuposa gazebo wamasiku onse opangidwa ndi njerwa pachifukwa ichi simungathe kulingalira chilichonse.
Magulu az njerwa akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Kuti timvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika, tiyeni tikambirane kaye za kufunika kwa nyumbayi.
- Kapangidwe kazitena kali kolimba komanso kolimba.
- Njerwa ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe sizifunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika kapena zapadera.
- Kampani yamtunduwu imatsimikiziridwa kuti izikhala yotentha komanso yowuma, ndizosavuta kulinganiza kutonthoza kwanyumba momwemo kuposa momwe amapangira matabwa.
Komabe, palinso zovuta, ndipo ndikofunikira kuzitchula.
- Kukhazikika kwa nyumbayo kukusonyeza kukula kwake. Kuti mawonekedwe ake asapusitse zomwe mukuyembekezera, muyenera kulinganiza chilichonse mosamala, kumanga maziko olimba ndikuwononga ndalama zambiri.
- Zimatenga nthawi yambiri kuti mupange zomangira kuchokera ku njerwa ndi manja anu kuposa kumanga matabwa.
Zowonjezereka pang'ono ndikufuna kukhala pandalama. Inde, ndalama zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga njerwa, koma ndendende pomanga. Kapangidwe kamatabwa kidzafunika kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi.
Gazebo njerwa amatha kusinthidwa kwathunthu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina yomalizira. Adzakwanira bwino m'malo alionse okonzekera.
Gazebo iyi, inamalizidwa monga mawonekedwe ake. Mawonekedwe abwino a kukula kochepa, mkati mwake momwe zonse zimaperekedwa kuti zizikhala kosangalatsa
Asanayambe ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wa zomangamanga zomwe zikumangidwa. Iyi ndi nkhani ya mfundo, chifukwa zimatengera kusankha mtundu wa maziko omwe ayikidwe.
Khomalo lotchinga ndi lotchinga ndi losalala komanso lokwanira bwino kuti kampaniyo ikhale yayikulu.
Magulu oyang'anira zikuluzikulu ndi:
- lotseguka, lokhala ndi denga ndi zipilala zokha;
- kotseguka, momwe mwa makhoma anai pali amodzi kapena awiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi barbe kapena malo oyatsira moto;
- chatsekedwa, makamaka, kukhala nyumba yaying'ono monga khitchini yachilimwe.
Kupanga chisankho, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yomanga mtsogolomo siyingagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka malowo, koma ikwaniritsa bwino.
Gazebo lotseguka theka lidzakhala lokwanira kusangalala ndi kunja konse. Kupatula apo, Chaka Chatsopano chimachitika kamodzi pachaka, ndipo pali tchuthi chochulukirapo pazaka zotentha
Gawo # 1 - ntchito yokonzekera
Lingaliro la nyumbayo yamtsogolo liyenera kukhala ndi yankho limodzi lokhala ndi nyumba zonse zamalo. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kusankha malo omwe angagawiridwe ndikuyerekeza mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake malinga ndi zosowa zanu ndi kuthekera kwanu. Musanayambe kupanga njerwa yomwe mukufuna, pangani chithunzi. Kupatula apo, ngati china chake chasowa, likulu likadzakhala kovuta kuti lithe. Kutengera ndi chiwembuchi, ndikosavuta kuwerengera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Palibe zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kuyiwalika. Ganizirani zamtundu wanji waukadaulo womwe mungafunike.
Kusankha malo oyenera gazebo ndi theka la nkhondowo. Ndikofunikira osati kuti nyumbayo yazunguliridwa ndi mawonekedwe okongola, komanso kuwongolera mphepo: utsi wochokera ku kanyumba kapena poyatsira moto sayenera kusokoneza aliyense
Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mugwire ntchito ya geodetic musanayambe zomanga zilizonse pamalopo. Kusamala koyenera kotereku kumapewetsa mavuto mwanjira yachangu ndi zina zotero. Mukamasankha khitchini yachilimwe yokhala ndi kanyenya, yesani kukonza kuti pasavutike aliyense, lingalirani za kukwera kwa mphepo kuti pambuyo pake pasakhale mikangano ndi oyandikana nawo. Ndikofunikira kuti palibe mitengo pafupi yomwe ili ndi mizu yamphamvu yomwe ingawononge maziko mtsogolo.
Tsamba lomwe lasankhidwa kuti limangidwe liyenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Pamwamba pakhale zowongoka, ngati kuli koyenera kuyenera kudulitsidwa. Tsopano, potengera chithunzi, onani malowo. Chotsani dothi lachonde, lomwe limakhala pafupifupi 20 cm: ndilothandiza kwa inu pazosowa zina.
Timalemba zida zonse zofunikira komanso zinthu zomwe zingakhale zothandiza.
- zikhomo ndi chingwe cha mayonesi;
- gudumu loyenda;
- fosholo ya bayonet ya maziko;
- matabwa opangira formwork;
- mchenga, simenti, mwala wosweka;
- zovekera, zingwe zopota;
- kuthira kwamadzi;
- tsitsa;
- mulingo womanga, plumb;
- makina owotcherera;
- chosakanizira cha konkriti;
- mapaipi achitsulo olimbitsa mizati ya gazebo;
- njerwa;
- matabwa ndi matabwa opangira padenga.
Ngati, malinga ndi mtundu wosankhidwa wa zomangamanga, zinthu zina zilizonse zikufunika, mndandanda womwe ukufunidwawu ukhoza kuphatikizidwa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mulingo, ma plumb mzere ndi mzere wasodzi pakuwongolera kuti muwone geometry ya nyumbayo. Zolakwika zomwe zimapangidwa koyambirira zimayambitsa kukoka kwa mawonekedwe
Gawo # 2 - pangani maziko oyenera
Ngati dongosololi ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba yotseguka, ndiye kuti pazotheka kupanga mzati, ndi Mzere kapena maziko olimba. Zonse zimatengera kukula kwake kwamitundu yonseyo. Sindikufuna kuti mapangidwewo azingidwe. Ngati gazebo ya njerwa yatsekedwa, ndiye kuti palibe chosankha: muyenera kupanga maziko olimba a slab.
Maziko omwe ali ndi slab amatha kupanikiza ngakhale nyumba yayikika kwambiri, ngati nyumbayo ili yotseguka ndipo kulemera kwake kuli kochepa, mutha kulimbitsa maziko pokhapokha pali malo odyera kapena poyatsira moto
Maziko adzamangidwa pokhapapo pazipilala pomwe padenga lamaloyo latsamira. Kwa makoma, poyatsira moto kapena kanyenye, muyenera kukhala ndi maziko olimba, kotero ngakhale posankha Mzere kapena mzere wazotsatira pansi pawo, muyenera kupanga maziko olimba.
Mutha kutenga njerwa yabwino kwambiri ndikutsegula nokha. Kwa iye, timafunikira maziko olimba. Timakumba dzenje, lakuya lomwe lingakhale mita imodzi. Musaiwale kufotokozera mwachidule zofunikira. Tikupanga formwork, Tikuyikamo zinyalala pafupifupi 15 cm mu dzenje la maziko kuti ndipange "pilo". Timapanga miyala yosalala kuti ikhale yosalala, yopunthira ndi yokutira ndi wosanjikiza madzi.
Chosakanizira cha konkriti ndiokwera mtengo, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kuli kolondola pokhapokha ngati pali ntchito yayikulu yomanga, ndipo zida izi zidzafunidwa nthawi zonse. Pama voliyumu yaying'ono ya ntchito, mutha kuzilemba pamanja vutolo
Timakonza matope a simenti potengera zotsatirazi: gawo limodzi la simenti, magawo atatu a mchenga komanso magawo asanu amiyala yosweka. Muyenera kuwonjezera madzi ambiri kotero kuti zosakaniza zotsalazo ndizamadzi zokwanira. Thirani pafupifupi hafu ya kutalika kwa maziko amtsogolo, ndikupatsanso mphamvu, ndikumangirira ziwalo zake pamodzi ndi waya wapadera Thirani yotsala yankho ndikuyisanja.
M'pofunika kukhazikitsa mapaipi omwe azikhala ngati gawo loyambira pazipilala. Pafupifupi masiku 10-14, maziko omwe adakhazikitsidwa adzapeza mphamvu. Musalole kuti ziume ndi kusokonekera.
Gawo # 3 - mangani njerwa
Mzere woyamba wa njerwa umayikidwa pa simenti yolimba. Kuti izi zitheke, njerwa zimayala pansi pamatope osimidwa a simenti, komwe kumapangidwa mbali zitatu za mchenga wabwino kwambiri komanso gawo limodzi la simenti. Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito yankho kumbali yakumaso, komanso gwiritsani ntchito bob ndi mulingo. Pamwamba pa mzere woyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyala'nso chosanjikiza madzi.
Mizere yoyamba ya zomangamanga imayenera kuyesedwa makamaka mosamala, chifukwa mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimadalira pakuyambira koyenera kwa zomangamanga. Bola kuwola njerwa popanda matope.
Kupitilira, wosanjikiza ndi wosanjikiza, tikupitiliza kumanga zipilala ndi makhoma a nyumbayo. Pali njira zingapo zomangira njerwa. Khitchini yanyengo yotentha imatha kupangidwa ndi njerwa theka kapena njerwa ya njerwa, njerwa zikaikidwa osayandikana, koma podutsa mipata. Momwe mungasinthire bwino komanso mwaluso, onani vidiyoyi.
Ngati gazebo yamtsogolo idzatsekedwa kapena kutsegulidwa, ndiye njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyala 1 njerwa. Pakadali pano, mzere wapansi wa njerwa umayikidwapo ndi njerwa imodzi, kotero kuti mbali yayitali imapezeka paliponse, ndipo mzere wotsatira, njerwa zimayikidwa motsatira njerwa za mzere woyamba.
Makoma a gazebo amakula patsogolo pathu. Ndiye ndizomwe zimachitika mokwanira, mukamagula njerwa, yang'anirani mosamala zolemba kwa wogulitsa. Chingwe chokhomedwa ndi njerwa chopangidwa potsatira miyambo chomwe chidzakhale chokongoletsera chenicheni cha mundawo
Momwe mumafunikira kuyika mzati zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mu chithunzi. Poterepa, njerwa zinayi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi chitolirochi. Pakati pa chitoliro ndi njerwa mawonekedwe mawonekedwe, omwe ayenera kudzazidwa ndi simenti. Thirani m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kuti mulumikizane ndi ma pulawo kumapayipi amitengo yothandizira, ndikosavuta kuwawerengera ndodo zachitsulo. Apanso pokhudza mapanga, mutha kuyang'ana kanemayo.
Ntchito yamkati imakonzanso pansi pa gazebo ndikupanga malo oyatsira moto kapena barbecue. Mwanjira iyi, kanyenya kamodzi sikokwanira, motero kunapezeka khitchini yazilimwe yodzaza ndi chitoliro chamayipi atatu, yotha kupatsirana bwino kwambiri. Monga chivundikiro pansi, ma slab wopaka bwino anagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dera lakhungu lozungulira nyumbayo palokha sililola kuti madzi amvula azungulire mozungulira, zomwe zingasokoneze maziko.
Gawo # 4 - kumanga padenga
Madenga a arbor akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri. Koma pamenepa tikulankhula za denga la hema. Kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kukhazikitsa chomangira pakatikati pa kapangidwe kake. Cholinga chake ndikuthandizira makina ochapira a polygonal pamalo apamwamba kwambiri a kapangidwe kake. Zotchinga zimaphatikizidwa ndi puck. Malekezero a mpandawo moyang'anizana ndi washer aikapo matabwa ochirikiza padenga.
Denga looneka ngati hema nthawi zambiri limasankhidwa makamaka chifukwa cha gazebos, koma pakhoza kukhala zosankha: denga la gable, denga la gable komanso ngakhale mapiko a gable
Kuti madenga akhale olimba mokwanira, mtunda wina (pakati pa gawo limodzi kapena theka) kuchokera kutalika konse kwa mipiringidzo, mamembala a mtanda ayenera kuyikiridwa. Ma barter ena owonjezera amayenera kukhala nawo. Zimangopezeka pakati pa malo aliwonse otsetsereka, ndikuisintha kukhala ambulera.
Denga lotambalala limachokera ku gazebo ina, koma likuwonetsa bwino momwe kapangidwe kameneka kuyenera kuchokera mkati
Pamtunda uliwonse, kuyika lathing kumachitika mosiyana. Chikwangwanicho chimawoneka ngati matabwa olimbirana wina ndi mnzake. Zomwe zimayikidwa padenga ziyenera kudulidwa mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu ophimba magawo padenga, makamaka kukula kwake. Maulalo amatha kuvekedwa bwino ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi skate kapenanso zingwe zachitsulo. Adzaikidwa pamwamba pamaloko.
Poterepa, denga lokhazikika-gazebo lakutidwa ndi matailosi achitsulo likuwonetsedwa, mwachitsanzo pamwambapa, mataulo osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zinthu zonsezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Nayi gazebo yomaliza ngati iyi itha kumangidwa ndi manja anu munthawi yochepa, pakakhala kulakalaka
Nyumba yathu yakonzeka. Monga mukuwonera, gazebo inakhala yokongola, yabwino komanso yothandiza kwambiri. Inde, m'khitchini yotentha yotereyi simudzatha kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano, koma zidzakhala zabwino kwambiri kukondwerera tchuthi cha Meyi pano.
