Ndithudi aliyense wokonda zomera zosangalatsa ndi zokongola ali ndi duwa lofanana ndi maluwa a orchid. Pali ma orchid angapo omwe ali ndi mayina ofanana, koma, osiyana kwambiri: miltonia, miltoniopsis, miltassia. Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza za miltussia.
Mukudziwa? Akatswiri a zamaganizo amanena kuti anthu omwe amadwala matendawa, amathandiza nthawi zambiri kuti azisangalala ndi orchid. Zimathandiza kusintha vutoli.
Mbiri ndi ndondomeko
Miltassia ndi wosakanizidwa wa miltonia ndi orchids. Izo zimasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitundu yake - zimawoneka ngati nyenyezi zing'onozing'ono. Miltassia imafuna chisamaliro chimodzimodzi monga brassia, koma pali kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumadalira zomwe miltonia (ozizira kapena okonda kutentha) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pobereka mtundu wosakanizidwa. Maluwa otchedwa orchid amamasula miltassia amapezeka masika ndi autumn ndipo amatha miyezi iwiri ndi theka - miyezi iwiri. Orchid limamasula pokhapokha kusiyana pakati pa usana ndi usiku kutentha kwa 4 - 6 ° C.
Maluwa awa sakhala ophweka ndipo amafunikira chisamaliro chachikulu, kotero ngati mwatsopano ku bizinesi iyi, ndiye mutenge chomera ichi sichiri chovomerezeka.
Mukudziwa? Orchids ndi imodzi mwa epiphytes yotchuka. Epiphytes ndi zomera zomwe zimamera pa zomera zina. Koma sizilombozi, chifukwa zitsanzo zoterezi zimachokera mumlengalenga ndi mphepo, ndipo zithunzi zamagetsi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zakudya.
Zomwe zimafunika kuti mukhale wosakanizidwa
Musanayambe miltassia pakhomo, muyenera kudziwa bwino zinthu zomwe zili bwino.
Zofuna kutentha
Mitengo yonse imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuti makamaka momwe zingathere kusunga ndendende momwe nyengo ikufunira. Mukamagula miltassia, onani kuti Amakonda boma labwino lopuma. Kutentha kwakukulu mu chipinda chimene maluwa a orchid adzakhalapo sichiyenera kukhala oposa 18-24 ° C, koma usiku kutentha kumakhala 4-5 ° C pansi. Ndikofunikira kuganizira zomwe miltonia ankadutsa poyendayenda: ngati ndi amene amakonda kwambiri kuzizira, ndiye kuti kutentha kwa nyengo kuyenera kukhala kuyambira 14 mpaka 18 ° ะก masana.
Chinyezi chokula
Kutentha kwa mpweya kwa zomera zotere kumathandiza kwambiri kukula. Kuti chitukuko chikhale bwino, chinyezi mu chipinda chiyenera kusinthasintha kuyambira 50 mpaka 70%. Ndiyeneranso kulingalira kuti kutentha kumalowa m'chipinda chomwe amamera amamera, chachikulu chiyenera kukhala chinyezi cha mlengalenga. Ngati chinyezi sichichepa, duwa lidzaleka kukula kapena kuchepetsa chitukuko.
Ndikofunikira! Kutentha kutentha, kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu, ndipo, kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipinda, ndikofunikira ndi molunjika molingana ndi kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha maulendo a chipinda.
Kuwala kokwanira
Wosakanizidwa wa miltonia ndi brassia ndi yabwino kwa dzuwa, choncho posankha malo omwe adzakhalepo, samalani kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokuti kuwala kuyenera kukhala kotalika, chifukwa ndi chomera chokondetsa. Tsiku locheperako kuwala lomwe wosakanizidwa likusowa ndi khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri.
Ndikofunikira! Kuwala ndiko kwenikweni zomwe miltussia imafuna kukula bwino ndi maluwa. Ngati kuyatsa sikukwanira, kungofa.
Kusankhidwa kwa mphika ndi gawo lapansi
Kusankhidwa kwa mphika ndi gawo lapansi kumatengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa ulimi wa orchid mu miltassia. Monga gawo lapansi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala apakati a pine makungwa. Wosakanizidwa amachokera ku orchid wa brassie, ndiko kuti, ziphuphu zatsopano zimakhala zoposa zam'mbuyo. Pankhani iyi, iyenera kubzalidwa pang'ono pansi pa mtunda.
Mbali yosamalira orchid kunyumba
Aliyense amene akufuna kupanga miltassia ya orchid adzafunika kuphunzira zina mwazimene azisamalira, kuti asawononge zomera.
Mitengo yothirira ndi kupopera mbewu
Pamene orchid ikuyamba kukula, imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zambiri komanso mochuluka. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kusaiwala kupanga mabowo pansi pa mphika kuti madzi owonjezera athe kutuluka. Pamene kuthirira kulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito madzi otentha (madzi otentha 30-45 ° C). Mtengo wothirira uku umatsanzira zachilengedwe zomwe zimapezeka kudziko lakwawo. Dulani maluwawo akusowa, koma pamwamba. Izi zimapindulitsa pa kukula.
Feteleza ndi kuvala
Ndikoyenera kudyetsa duwa pa kukula kwatsopano, pafupifupi kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti feteleza ndi apadera kwa orchids, popeza feteleza a mitundu ina amasiyana mosiyana siyana ndipo zingasokoneze kukula kwa miltassia.
Kuwaza
Ndi bwino kusokoneza ndi kubzala mbewu, koma ngati mukufunikira kuchita izi, ndiye kuti mufunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera. Kawirikawiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe miltassia yayamba kale, kapena pamene mphukira yatsopanoyo imangokhala pafupifupi masentimita asanu. Imeneyi ndi nthawi yabwino kwambiri yopita ku miltassia.
Momwe mungalengeze miltassia kunyumba
Mauthenga a Miltassia amapezeka masamba. Zitenga chitsamba chachikulu cha orchid chogawidwa pakati. Samalani osachepera atatu a pseudobulbs otsala pa chomera chilichonse chatsopano.
Mukudziwa? Pothandizidwa ndi phala lake - "milomo", orchid imakoka tizilombo, timayambitsa timadzi timene timayambira, ndikusunga mkatikati mwa duwa - chifukwa cha mungu.
Zolakwa posamalira duwa
Zowonongeka kwambiri pa kusamalira miltassia kunyumba ndi:
- Kusokonekera ku zinthu zabwino zokomera zomera ndi kubereka. Ngati mumapanga zinthu zolakwika kwa hybrid, sizingakhale zosavuta kapena zimakula pang'onopang'ono.
- Kwambiri madzi okwanira amaopseza kuti madzi owonjezera sadzakhala ndi nthawi yoti achotsedwe, ndipo izi zingachititse kuvunda kwa mizu.
- Kulephera kwa kuwala kungachititse maluwa kuti asiye kukula. Ndiponsotu, chifukwa chitukuko chake chimafuna kuwala kwa dzuwa.
- Manyowa ovuta kwambiri amachititsa kuti duwa liwonongeke, chifukwa feteleza ena ali ndi zowonjezera zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwa orchid. Chifukwa chaichi, icho chikhoza kuyima pa chitukuko kapena kuphompho.
- Kuika kosayenera. Mwa kulakwitsa kuno, mukhoza kuwononga mizu, chifukwa chomera icho chidzafa.
- Poto lalikulu. Kukula kwa mphika ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa ngati kuli kochepa kwambiri, mizu idzakhala "yosamva" yosasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, orchid ikuchedwa kukula.
Orchid miltassia - chomera chopanda phindu chimene chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi chidwi chachikulu. Ngati mumaphunzira bwino zofunikira za kukongola uku, ndiye kuti simungathe kudandaula ndi kumuika pakhomo panu.
