Kudzithirira nokha kanyumba kanyengo nthawi zonse kumakhala kovuta, makamaka ngati dera lake silili laling'ono. Makina othirira pamalowo athetse vuto lalikulu kwambiri - makina, maluwa, mabedi nthawi zonse azikhala opukutira, ndipo simudzaona momwe angakhalire madzi osavomerezeka nthawi yayitali. Mukhala ndi mwayi wopuma mokwanira mdziko muno, osataya nthawi pamaola owerengeka.
Kodi makina othilira okha ndi otani? Amagawidwa osakaniza ndi dontho. Kugwira ntchito kwamakina kumatengera zizindikiritso za chinyezi cha mpweya - makina amazimiririka nthawi yamvula, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Njira yothirira imagwira ntchito pofika nthawi, gawo lililonse m'mundamu limakhala ndi nthawi yake yothirira, yomwe mumadziikira.
Sprinkler dongosolo
Makina owaza akuchipiririra azithirira malowa malinga ndi dongosolo lomwe wapatsidwa. Nthawi yabwino kukhazikitsidwa kwake ndi yophukira, panthawiyi chiopsezo chowononga mbewu ndizochepa. Autowatering imalola m'malo mwake maenje ndi zidebe m'munda ndi akasupe ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa chake mutha kukulitsa udzu wokongola, udzu wamaluwa wapamwamba. Ndi kukhazikitsa bwino kantchito, makina onse ndi obisika mobisa kapena otsekeka, kuti kuyika kusakhudze mawonekedwe. Dongosololi lidzakwaniritsa kuthirira mundawo molingana ndi pulogalamu yomwe mwakhala mukufotokoza komanso nthawi yomwe mulibe, ndipo simudandaula za momwe mbewuzo zingakhalire.
Ngati mumakonda kapangidwe ka malo, zitsamba zobzala zofunikira zomwe zimafunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, kukonza momwe mungatsirire pamalowo ndi njira yanu yabwino kwambiri - mundawo azoyang'aniridwa, ngakhale mutakhala kuti simukuyenda, simudzafunika ganyu. Dongosolo silotsika mtengo, koma lidzadzilipira lokha
Chofunikira mu dongosololi ndi gulu lowongolera limagwirira - mini-kompyuta yomwe imayang'anira mogwirizana ndi pulogalamu yomwe yasankhidwa. Adzaimitsa kachipangizidwe ka nyengo yamvula, pampu ili mwanjira zokha. Nyengo imayang'aniridwa ndi chowongolera nyengo. Kuwongolera kwakutali kungayikidwe mnyumba komanso mumsewu, pulogalamuyo imakhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi - kuchuluka kwa malo othirira m'mundamo, kuchuluka kwa kuthirira patsiku kumatsimikizika.
Mapaipi amalumikizidwa ndi mavuvu a solenoid, kayendetsedwe kakutali limapatsa maalawalo kuti atsegule kapena kutseka, kotero madzi amaperekedwa kumitu yothirira. Kuthirira malowo kumachitika ndi chowaza (kapena kuthirira mutu). Zonunkhira zimayikidwa mobisa pomwe dongosolo limapanikizika, kuthirira kumachitika kudzera pakubwezera.
Chowaza chokhala ndi vala yotsekedwa munthawi yopanda kanthu chili pansi pomwe kukakamizidwa kumayendetsedwa pa dongosolo, mphuno imafalikira ndipo mutu wothirira ukuyamba kugwira ntchito munthawi
Pothirira malo ochepa, makamaka mitu ya mafani imagwiritsidwa ntchito, imathanso kupirira kuthirira maluwa. Amagwira ntchito mozungulira mtunda wamamita asanu. Ziphuphu zapadera zimapangidwira mitu yothirira, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuthirira mosasamala, kuthirira kutali, etc.
Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa mosagwirizana ndi izi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthilira udzu pafupi ndi njanji. Kutalika kwa ndege kumakhala kosinthika kotero kuti imaphimba mulifupi wa udzu
Zowotchera zozungulira sizachilendo, zimakhala ndi makina ozungulira mozungulira ndikukulolani kuti muzithirira madera akuluakulu, ndichifukwa chake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mapaki, kuthirira malo opangira masewera, etc. Mukathirira mbewu zazing'ono, zazikulu mbewu, muzu woyambira zitsamba, nozzles-bubblers amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Chosakanikira choterechi chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chitha kuthirira malo akuluakulu a udzu. Madzi amafanikizidwa mosiyanasiyana mbali zonse, ndikupereka madzi okwanira
Madzi amaperekedwa kumitu yothirira kumakona osiyanasiyana, ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, zotsatira zake zimayendetsedwa ndikuthilira kapena kuthilira ndi kufalikira kwa madzi kumadera osiyanasiyana. Kwa othira mafinya ndi ozungulira, kuthilira kwamphamvu ndi kosiyana, chifukwa, sanakhazikitsidwe m'chigawo chimodzi. Ngati kuthirira sikuchitika kuchokera kumadzi, muyenera kugula malo opopera.
Kuthirira kwa Pivot ndikwabwino kwa bedi laling'ono kapena udzu. Nthawi yabwino kuthirira ndi m'mawa kapena madzulo, masana, kutentha kwambiri, kutentha kumatha kukhalabe pam masamba a mbewu
Malangizo. Makina othirira am'nyumba zanyumba zamalimwe amapangidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana masiku ano, posankha, samalani ndi kutchuka kwa kampaniyo, zowunikira, mtundu wa ntchito yokhazikitsa (ndipo adawononga pafupifupi zofanana ndi kachitidwe), ndipo, inde, chitsimikizo.
Tiyerekeze kuti mwasankha kale njira yomwe mukufuna. Musanayambe kuyika, muyenera kukhala ndi mapulani a malo, dendroplan (komwe malo obzala, mitundu yawo, mitundu, malo omwe ali patsamba lino akuwonetsedwa), komanso malo omwe mungatenge madzi omwe mukuthirira, komwe kuli gawo lamphamvu.
Ganizirani komwe mungayikitsire owaza, kuphatikiza zigawo zazikulu, zomwe ziyenera kukhala - izi zimatha kusamalira dera lakutali kapena losavomerezeka, malo oyandikira matayala, etc. Mtengo wa unsembe umatengera kuganizira zinthu izi.
Mwachitsanzo komwe kukhazikidwe kanyengo yothirira yokha mnyumba yamayiko - ndi bungwe loyenerera, palibe gawo limodzi m'mundamo lomwe lingasiyidwe popanda kuthirira. Akatswiri amasankha zida zoyenera zamalo onse aminda
Nthawi yabwino yokhazikitsa dongosolo lodziperekera ndi iti? Ndiosavuta kuchita izi mukakonzekera kale kagawo ka kufesa kapinga, mutabzala mbewu zonse, ndi njira. Kukhazikitsa kwapamwamba kwambiri kumatsimikizira kuyendetsa kwanu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso bwino.
Dontho popondera pamunda ndi malo ocheperako
Kwa nzika zambiri za chilimwe, kusankha koteroko ndikofunikira kwambiri - ndizachuma kwambiri, kuyika njira yothirira yokha ikakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ngati chiwembucho ndi chaching'ono, simukufunika kuthirira madera ambiri, kotero kuthirira kwa Spler pano, kwakukulu, sikofunikira.
Chiwembu chokapanda kulowetsa munda - madzi amagawidwa kuchokera mbiya yayikulu pabedi lililonse payokha. Chifukwa chake mutha kupereka kuthirira koyenera kwa mbewu iliyonse.
Nthawi yothirira, madzi (amathanso kuperekedwa pamodzi ndi feteleza) amayambitsidwa yaying'ono muzu wa chomera. Kwa nthawi yozizira, kachitidweko sikasungunuka, mumangofunika kuyeretsa papa ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa isanayambike nyengo yachisanu, ndikuyambitsa dongosolo pambuyo pozisunga nthawi yozizira. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma hoses ofewa opangidwa ndi pulasitiki wothana ndi chisanu kumakupatsani mwayi wosiya chipangizocho nthawi yachisanu, amatha nthawi yozizira pansi komanso panthaka.
Kuthirira madzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse - m'munda, m'munda, wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Ngati mungalumikizitse wowongolera ku kachitidwe, imazimitsa kuthirira pakumvula, ndipo kwakukulukulu idzagwira ntchito molingana ndi pulogalamu yokonzedweratu, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi pulogalamu yothirira yothira zokha.
Mutu wake: Kukhetsa udzu wokha ngati udzu: timabweretsa madzi m'malo ovuta kufikako
Makina olumikizira madzi amalumikizidwa ku njira yoperekera madzi okha ndi crane yodzaza thanki, ndi gawo lodziyimira palokha lomwe limaphatikizapo pampu, thanki, zochita zokha, dongosolo lamagetsi ndi mapaipi. Akatswiri amasankha mtundu wa pampu ndi kuchuluka kwa tank, poganizira kuchuluka kwa dongosolo. Koma mutha kusankha ogawika ndi kudzipata nokha - kusankha pano kumadalira zachuma komanso pafupipafupi pokonza tsamba.
Malangizo. Kuti ma dontho asadzaze mbewu, thankiyo imayikidwa pamalo okwera - mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka. Ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mbiya ya malita 150-200, yokutidwa ndi chivindikiro.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira kukapanda kuleka, kupulumutsa madzi othirira ndi 50%. Njira imakuthandizani kuti mupewe kuwotcha masamba amasamba, monga zimachitika nthawi zina kukonkha kuthilira m'nthawi yotentha. Chiwopsezo cha matenda a chomera ndi bowa, choipacho chimatha. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusintha chinyezi chadothi nthawi iliyonse.
Kuthirira madzi kumapereka madzi okwanira kuchokera mu mizu, kuthekera kowonjezera feteleza, zina zowonjezera mchere zimakupatsani mwayi woti mukule mbewu yabwino kwambiri, ndikupatsanso mbewu zabwino malo okukula ndi kutukuka
Dongosololi ndi labwino kulima masamba; sizinachitike mwangozi kuti linapangidwa mu 50s m'zaka zapitazo ku Israel, dziko lomwe linali lotentha kwambiri, pomwe kunali kuperewera kwamadzi. Kutha kupanga zakudya zofunikira ndi michere yamagetsi pamodzi ndi madzi, feteleza amakupatsani mwayi wotola mbewu zabwino.
Masiku ano, zoziziritsa kukhosi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukukula mbewu zam'madera otentha, kuthirira kwakukulu kumathandizira kuti zikule bwino.
Anthu okhala kuchilimwe amatolera njira zothirira madzi ndi manja awo, koma ngati mulibe chitsimikizo mu luso lanu, ndibwino kuti mugule dongosolo lopangidwa lokonzekera - ndilosavuta komanso lodalirika pakukonza, ndipo lidzadziilipira nokha.
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina othirira kumathandizira kuti mbewu zizikhala nthawi zonse zabwino, njirazi zimathetsa ntchito zofunika kwambiri, kulola kuti dimba lanu lizioneka lokongola komanso labwino, dimba kuti lipereke mbewu zabwino, komanso kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yopuma tchuthi pachilengedwe.
